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Abstract
This article, aims to study the
life and work of the Mufties of Macedonia and Bosnia as two major regions of
the Ottoman Empire in Balkans in XVII and XVIII century, Pîr Muhammed b.
Abdullah el-Üskûbî and Ahmed b. Muhammed el-Mostârî. Pir
Muhammed el-Üskûbî was born in İstanbul. From the years 990 he served as mufti
and teacher in various cities of Anatolia and Balkans, than he continued his
mission as the Mufti of Skopje he became famaus as a Sheikh ul-lslam. According
to the sources his death is recorded in different ways as, 1020/1611, 1026/1617
and 1030/1620-21. Becose of the absence of sourses and articals in the scribes
we do not have a broad knowledge about the life of Ahmad b.Muhammad al-Mostârî
Howewer, after finishing his studies he contunied his life as a mufti in
Mostar. His death has been recorded as 1190/1776. Both of them are competent
and well-knowen scholars in the fild of jurisprdence . This schollars serving
and sreading their verdicts in remoted areas have made it possible for verdicts
to be found their in the libraries nowdays in Turkey and Balkans. Owning to
this, the Mufties of Ottoman Empire have use these scribes as a handbook
through years. Regarding the scribes, we can say that in searching a solution
of the occured affeirs the verdicts are given in common with the principles of
respect and protection of public order. As result of the analized verdicts, we
may specify that the practices of this period are suitable with the Hanafi
sects general opinion.
Keywords
References
- Kaynakça
- Akgündüz, Ahmet, Osmanlı Kanunnameleri ve Hukuk Tahlilleri, İstanbul 1990
- Bağdâdî, İsmail Paşa, Hediyyetü’l-a’rifîn, Esmâü'l-müellifîn ve âsârü'l- musannifîn, İstanbul 1951.
- Bursalı Mehmed Tahir Osmanlı Müellifleri, İstanbul 1333.
- Cici, Recep, “Sofya Kiril ve Metodiy Milli Kütüphanesi’nde Bulunan İslam Hukuku İle İlgili Yazma Eserler” İslam Hukuku Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2005.
- Çelebi, Kâtip, Keşfez-Zunnûn an Esmâi’l-Kutub ve’l-Müellifîn, İstanbul 1310.
- Erdoğan, Mehmet, Fıkıh ve Hukuk Terimleri, İstanbul 2005.
- el-Mostârî, Ahmed b. Muhammed, Fetâvâ-yı Ahmediyye fî şerî’ati’l-Muhammediyye, Süleymaniye Ktp., Kasidecizâde Süleyman Sırrı, nr. 290; Bayezid Devlet Ktp., BEY. nr. 2698.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Rahim Kaloshi
This is me
Macedonia
Publication Date
December 31, 2010
Submission Date
May 13, 2017
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 2010 Volume: 1 Number: 2