Dönüşerek Varlığını Sürdüren NATO’nun 2000’lerdeki Yeni Rolü: DEAŞ/Terörizmle Mücadele ve Türkiye

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 43 - 72, 23.12.2017

Muharrem Ekşi

Abstract

Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde ortak savunma örgütü olan NATO’nun
2000’lerde terörle mücadele örgütüne dönüşümünü inceleyen çalışmanın hareket
noktası, örgütün dağılmak yerine dönüşerek varlığını sürdürdüğü varsayımıdır.
Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel araştırma sorusu; Soğuk Savaş döneminin bir ürünü
olan NATO’nun dönemin sonlanmasına ve Sovyetlerin dağılmasına rağmen neden
dağılmadığı ve nasıl varlığını sürdürdüğüdür. Makalede geliştirilen üç temel
argümandan ilki; NATO’nun 1990’larda kriz yönetimi rolünü üstlenirken,
2000’lerde terörle mücadeleye yönelmesidir. Diğeri NATO’nun bu dönüşümle
üstlendiği yeni rollerin ortaya çıkardığı çeşitli sorunlardır. Üçüncüsü ise söz
konusu dönüşümün bir yandan ABD-AB bağlantısının zayıflatırken öte yandan
NATO-Türkiye ilişkilerinin sorgulanmasına yol açan çelişkili bir süreç halini
aldığıdır.

Keywords

NATO, Kriz Yönetimi, Terörle Mücadele, AB, Türkiye

The Survival of NATO by Transforming into a New Role in 2000s: War on Terrorism-ISIS and Turkey

Abstract

This article analyzes the
transformation of NATO from the common defense organization to anti-terrorism
in the 2000s. The starting point is the assumption that NATO maintained its survival
by transforming rather than disintegrating. The main research question is why
NATO has not disintegrated despite the end of the Cold War and how it managed
to survive. Three fundamental arguments have been developed: First, NATO
continues to exist beyond the post-Cold War breakdown by first taking on the
role of crisis management in the 1990s and moving towards the fight against
terrorism in the 2000s. Secondly, NATO’s transformation has led to new
challenges. Thirdly, the transformation of NATO weakened the US-EU link and has
led to the questioning of NATO-Turkey relations on the other.

Keywords

NATO, Crisis Management, War on Terrorism, EU, Turkey

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