GÜNEY ÇİN DENİZİ’NDE TAHKİM: ÇİN-FİLİPİNLER REKABETİ

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 251 - 267, 23.12.2017

Özlem Zerrin Keyvan

Abstract

Jeopolitik ve stratejik olarak Güney Çin Denizi önemli
bir role sahiptir.  Çin, Tayvan, Vietnam, Filipinler, Malezya ve
Brunei’nin Güney Çin Denizi’nde birbirlerine yönelik iddiaları bulunmaktadır.
Bu nedenle Güney Çin Denizi, Doğu Asya’nın en tartışmalı ve karmaşık diplomatik
konusunu oluşturmaktadır. 1974 yılından itibaren Güney Çin Denizi’ndeki
anlaşmazlıklar giderek artmıştır. 2013 yılında, Filipinler tek taraflı olarak
Çin’in bölgedeki faaliyetlerinin uluslararası hukuka aykırı olduğu gerekçesiyle
Daimi Tahkim Mahkemesi’ne (PCA) başvurmuş ve takip eden üç yıl
içinde mahkeme, Filipinler lehine karar vermiştir. Çin’in Daimi Hakemlik Mahkemesi’ne
cevap olarak nasıl tepki vereceği altı çizilerek belirtilmektir. Sonuç
olarak, uygulanabilir çözümler Güney
Çin Denizi’ndeki anlaşmazlıkları ve çatışmaları çözmek için her iki tarafa da
önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Çin, Filipinler, Daimi Tahkim Mahkemesi, Güney Çin Denizi, Doğu Asya

Arbitration in the South China Sea: China-Philippines Competition

Abstract

Geopolitically and strategically, the South China Sea enjoys a
significant role. China, Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei
all have rival claims in the South China Sea. Therefore, the South China Sea is
the most controversial and complex diplomatic issue in East Asia. The disputes
in the South China Sea since 1974 have steadily increased. In 2013, the Philippines unilaterally brought the
arbitration case to the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), saying
that in the region Chinese activities were against international law. The aim
of this study is to highlight the Chinese reaction how to respond the PCA. As a
result, in this study workable solutions are proposed to both sides to settle
disputes and conflicts in the South China Sea.

Keywords

China, the Philippines, the Permanent Court of Arbitration, the South China Sea, East Asia

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