Küçük Devlet Dış Politikası: Angola Örneği

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 90 - 114, 27.12.2019

Mürsel Bayram

Abstract

Uluslararası politikanın marjininde yer alan küçük devletler, askerî ve iktisadî gereksinimleri doğrultusunda esnek bir dış politika takip ederek resmî ideolojileriyle uyuşmayan devletlerle de çeşitli şekillerde ilişki kurabilirler. Bu ilişkilerin biçimi ve yoğunluğu, küçük devletlerin bölgesel ve büyük güçlere nispetle daha adaptif bir diplomatik yaklaşımla hareket ettiklerini göstermektedir. Uluslararası siyasal-ekonomik koşullara uyum kabiliyetini ifade eden söz konusu “adaptif diplomasi” yaklaşımı, bu makalede Angola’nın Rusya, ABD ve Çin ile ilişkileri üzerinden örneklenmeye çalışılacaktır.

Keywords

Küçük Devlet, Adaptif Diplomasi, Angola, MPLA, Afrika

Small State Foreign Policy: The Case of Angola

Abstract

Small states situated on the margins of international politics generally follow flexible foreign policies in line with their political and economic needs. The nature and intensity of their ties show that small state diplomacy is relatively more adaptive than that of regional and Great Powers. Adaptive diplomacy refers to quick adaptation to the global politico-economic circumstances. This paper aims to exemplify the mentioned adaptation capability through Angola’s relations with Russia, the United States, and the People’s Republic of China.

Keywords

Adaptive Diplomacy, Small State, Cold War, Angola, Africa

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