Cevizde (Juglans regia L.) Ağaç Mimarisi

Öz

Ağaç mimarisi, terbiye, verim ve meyve kalitesi konularıyla yakından ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada, ceviz ağaçlarında görülen dal tipleri 3 farklı kategoride [(a) dallanma dinamiğine göre (sileptik, proleptik ve epikormik), (b) köken aldıkları meristem sayısına göre (monopodiyal ve simpodiyal) ve (c) uzunluklarına göre (kısa, orta uzunlukta ve uzun)] ele alınmıştır. Buna ilaveten dal tipi ile meyve kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiler, baskın dalların ana dal üzerindeki dağılımı (mezotoni, bazitoni, akrotoni ve hipotoni) ve dal ölümleri konularında bazı bilimsel çalışma sonuçları derlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dişi çiçek
• meyve dalı
• morfoloji
• vejetatif gelişim
• yıllık sürgün

Tree Architecture in Walnut (Juglans regia L.)

Abstract

Tree architecture has a strong connection to tree training, fruit quantity and quality. In this study, the branch types in walnut are presented in three categories according to (a) branching dynamic (sylleptic, proleptic, and epicormic), (b) branching mode (monopodial and sympodial) and (c) final length (short, medium and long). Also, some scientific papers on the issues of relationships between branch type and fruit quality, dominant branching layout on the parent branch (mesotony, basitony, acrotony and hypotony) and branch extinction are reviewed.

Keywords

• Annual shoot
• female flower
• fruiting branch
• morphology
• vegetative growth

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