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DENİZ YOSUNU ÖZÜ UYGULAMALARININ TUZLU KOŞULLARDA PIRASADA TOHUM ÇİMLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2005, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 83 - 90, 01.03.2005

Ertan Yıldırım İsmail Güvenç

Abstract

Bu araştırma, deniz yosunu özü uygulamalarının, tuzlu koşullarda pırasada tohum
çimlenmesi üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Kalem ve İnegöl 92
çeşitlerine ait tohumlar, 1:250, 1:500, 1:1000 konsantrasyonlarında deniz yosunu özü
ve saf suda 24 saat süreyle bekletilmişlerdir. Daha sonra tohumlar, saf su ile yıkanıp
20°C’de beş faklı tuz konsantrasyonunda (0, 50, 75, 100 ve 125 mM) 14 gün süre ile
çimlendirilmişlerdir. Araştırmada, toplam çimlenme oranı ve çimlenme hızının ifadesi
olarak Çimlenme Oran İndeksi (ÇOİ) tespit edilmiştir. Deneme sonunda, suda bekletme
ve deniz yosunu özü uygulamalarının pırasa tohumlarında gerek çimlenme oranını
gerekse ÇOİ’ni kontrole göre önemli ölçüde artırdığı saptanmıştır.

Keywords

Pırasa Tuzluluk Deniz Yosun Özü Çimlenme

References

  • Bradford, K.J., 1986. Manipulation of Seed Water Relations via Osmotic Priming to Improve Germination Under Stress Con- ditions. HortScience 21: 1105-1112.
  • Bray, C.M., P.A. Davison, M. Ashraf and R. M. Taylor, 1989. Biochemical Changes During Osmopriming of Leek Seeds. An- nals of Botany 63: 185-193.
  • Crouch, I.J., and J. Van Staden, 1992. Effect of Seaweed Concentrate on the Estab- lishment and Yield of Greenhouse To- mato Plants. J. Applied Phycology 4: 291-296.
  • _________, and __________, 1993. Evi- dence for the Presence of Plant Growth Regulators in Commercial Seaweed Products. Plant Growth Regulation, 13: 21-29.
  • Demir, I. and S. Ermis, 2003. Effect of Con- trolled Hydration Treatment on Germina- tion and Seedling Growth under Salt Stress During Development in Tomato Seeds. Europ. J. Hort Sci. 68 (2): 53-58.
  • El-Sheekh, M.M. and A.E.F. El-Saied, 2000. Effect of Crude Seaweed Extracts on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Some Metabolic Processes of Vicia faba L. Cytobios 101 (396): 23-35.
  • Epstein, E., 1985. Salt Tolerant Crops: Ori- gins, Development and Prospects of The Concept. Plant and Soil 89: 187-198.
  • Foolad, M.R., J.R. Hyman and G.Y. Lin, 1999. Relationships Between Cold-and Salt-Tolerance During Seed Germination in Tomato: Analysis of Response and Correlated Response to Selection. Plant Breeding 118: 49-52.
  • Fujikura, Y., H.L. Kraak, A.S. Basra and C.M. Karssen, 1993. Hydropriming, A Simple and Inexpensive Priming Method. Seed Science and Technology 21 (3):639- 642.
  • Gray, D., A. Joyce, R. Steckel and L.J. Hands, 1990. Responses of Vegetable Seeds to Controlled Hydration. Annals of Botany 66: 227-235.
  • Greenway H. and R. Munns, 1980. Mecha- nisms of Salt Tolerance in Nonhalo- phytes. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 31: 149-190.
  • Güvenç, İ. ve F. Kantar, 1996. Tuza Daya- nıklı Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotiplerinin Belirlenmesi. S.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 9 (11): 144-153.
  • ISTA, 1996. International Seed Testing As- sociation. Zürih, İsviçre.
  • Kaya, M.D., G. Okçu, M. Atak, Y. Çıkılı and Ö. Kolsarıcı, 2006. Seed Treatments to Overcome Salt and Drought Stress During Germination in Sunflower (Heli- anthus annuus L.). Europ. J. Agronomy (in pres).
  • Moller, M. and M.L. Smith, 1998. The Ap- plicability of Seaweed Suspensions as Priming Treatments of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Seeds. Seed Science and Tech- nology 26 (2): 425-438.
  • Murillo-Amador, B., E. Troyo-Dieguez, A. Lopez-Cortez, H.G. Jones, F. Ayala- Chairez 2001. Salt Tolerance of Cowpea Geno- types in the Emergence Stage. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41: 81-88.
  • Nebati, D.A., R.E. Schmidt and D.J. Par- rish, 1994. Alleviation of Salinity Stres in Kentucky bluegrass by Plant Growth Regulators and Iron. Crop Science 34:198-202.
  • SAS, 1985. SAS Introductory Guide. 3rd Edition. NC, USA, p 99.
  • Shannon, M. C. and C.M. Grieve, 1999. Tolerance of Vegetables to Salinity. Sci- entia Hort. 78: 5-38.
  • Sivasankari, S., V. Venkatesalu, M. Anantharaj and M. Chandrasekaran, 2005. Effect of Seaweed Extracts on the Growth and Biochemical Constituents of Vigna sinensis. Bioresour Techno, 18-21.
  • Sivritepe, N., H.Ö. Sivritepe and A. Eriş, 2003. The Effects of Salt Tolerance in Melon Seedlings Grown under Saline Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 97: 229-237.
  • Sivritepe, H.Ö., 2000. Deniz Yosunu Ek- staktı (Ascophyllum nodosum) ile Yapı- lan Ozmotik Koşullandırma Uygulama- larının Biber Tohumlarında Canlılık Üz- erine Etkileri. III. Sebze Tarımı Sem- pozyumu, 11-13 Eylül, 482-486.
  • Wilczek, C.A. and J.N. Timoty, 1982. Pro- motion of Seed Germination in Table Beet by an Aqueous Seaweed Extract. HortScience 17 (4): 629-630.
  • Yıldırım, E., A. Dursun, İ. Güvenç and A.M. Kumlay, 2002. The Effects of Different Temperature and Seed Levels on

Year 2005, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 83 - 90, 01.03.2005

Ertan Yıldırım İsmail Güvenç

Abstract

References

  • Bradford, K.J., 1986. Manipulation of Seed Water Relations via Osmotic Priming to Improve Germination Under Stress Con- ditions. HortScience 21: 1105-1112.
  • Bray, C.M., P.A. Davison, M. Ashraf and R. M. Taylor, 1989. Biochemical Changes During Osmopriming of Leek Seeds. An- nals of Botany 63: 185-193.
  • Crouch, I.J., and J. Van Staden, 1992. Effect of Seaweed Concentrate on the Estab- lishment and Yield of Greenhouse To- mato Plants. J. Applied Phycology 4: 291-296.
  • _________, and __________, 1993. Evi- dence for the Presence of Plant Growth Regulators in Commercial Seaweed Products. Plant Growth Regulation, 13: 21-29.
  • Demir, I. and S. Ermis, 2003. Effect of Con- trolled Hydration Treatment on Germina- tion and Seedling Growth under Salt Stress During Development in Tomato Seeds. Europ. J. Hort Sci. 68 (2): 53-58.
  • El-Sheekh, M.M. and A.E.F. El-Saied, 2000. Effect of Crude Seaweed Extracts on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Some Metabolic Processes of Vicia faba L. Cytobios 101 (396): 23-35.
  • Epstein, E., 1985. Salt Tolerant Crops: Ori- gins, Development and Prospects of The Concept. Plant and Soil 89: 187-198.
  • Foolad, M.R., J.R. Hyman and G.Y. Lin, 1999. Relationships Between Cold-and Salt-Tolerance During Seed Germination in Tomato: Analysis of Response and Correlated Response to Selection. Plant Breeding 118: 49-52.
  • Fujikura, Y., H.L. Kraak, A.S. Basra and C.M. Karssen, 1993. Hydropriming, A Simple and Inexpensive Priming Method. Seed Science and Technology 21 (3):639- 642.
  • Gray, D., A. Joyce, R. Steckel and L.J. Hands, 1990. Responses of Vegetable Seeds to Controlled Hydration. Annals of Botany 66: 227-235.
  • Greenway H. and R. Munns, 1980. Mecha- nisms of Salt Tolerance in Nonhalo- phytes. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 31: 149-190.
  • Güvenç, İ. ve F. Kantar, 1996. Tuza Daya- nıklı Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotiplerinin Belirlenmesi. S.Ü. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 9 (11): 144-153.
  • ISTA, 1996. International Seed Testing As- sociation. Zürih, İsviçre.
  • Kaya, M.D., G. Okçu, M. Atak, Y. Çıkılı and Ö. Kolsarıcı, 2006. Seed Treatments to Overcome Salt and Drought Stress During Germination in Sunflower (Heli- anthus annuus L.). Europ. J. Agronomy (in pres).
  • Moller, M. and M.L. Smith, 1998. The Ap- plicability of Seaweed Suspensions as Priming Treatments of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Seeds. Seed Science and Tech- nology 26 (2): 425-438.
  • Murillo-Amador, B., E. Troyo-Dieguez, A. Lopez-Cortez, H.G. Jones, F. Ayala- Chairez 2001. Salt Tolerance of Cowpea Geno- types in the Emergence Stage. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 41: 81-88.
  • Nebati, D.A., R.E. Schmidt and D.J. Par- rish, 1994. Alleviation of Salinity Stres in Kentucky bluegrass by Plant Growth Regulators and Iron. Crop Science 34:198-202.
  • SAS, 1985. SAS Introductory Guide. 3rd Edition. NC, USA, p 99.
  • Shannon, M. C. and C.M. Grieve, 1999. Tolerance of Vegetables to Salinity. Sci- entia Hort. 78: 5-38.
  • Sivasankari, S., V. Venkatesalu, M. Anantharaj and M. Chandrasekaran, 2005. Effect of Seaweed Extracts on the Growth and Biochemical Constituents of Vigna sinensis. Bioresour Techno, 18-21.
  • Sivritepe, N., H.Ö. Sivritepe and A. Eriş, 2003. The Effects of Salt Tolerance in Melon Seedlings Grown under Saline Conditions. Scientia Horticulturae 97: 229-237.
  • Sivritepe, H.Ö., 2000. Deniz Yosunu Ek- staktı (Ascophyllum nodosum) ile Yapı- lan Ozmotik Koşullandırma Uygulama- larının Biber Tohumlarında Canlılık Üz- erine Etkileri. III. Sebze Tarımı Sem- pozyumu, 11-13 Eylül, 482-486.
  • Wilczek, C.A. and J.N. Timoty, 1982. Pro- motion of Seed Germination in Table Beet by an Aqueous Seaweed Extract. HortScience 17 (4): 629-630.
  • Yıldırım, E., A. Dursun, İ. Güvenç and A.M. Kumlay, 2002. The Effects of Different Temperature and Seed Levels on
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ertan Yıldırım This is me

İsmail Güvenç This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2005
Submission Date July 27, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2005 Volume: 34 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yıldırım, E., & Güvenç, İ. (2005). DENİZ YOSUNU ÖZÜ UYGULAMALARININ TUZLU KOŞULLARDA PIRASADA TOHUM ÇİMLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Bahçe, 34(1), 83-90.
AMA Yıldırım E, Güvenç İ. DENİZ YOSUNU ÖZÜ UYGULAMALARININ TUZLU KOŞULLARDA PIRASADA TOHUM ÇİMLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Bahçe. March 2005;34(1):83-90.
Chicago Yıldırım, Ertan, and İsmail Güvenç. “DENİZ YOSUNU ÖZÜ UYGULAMALARININ TUZLU KOŞULLARDA PIRASADA TOHUM ÇİMLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Bahçe 34, no. 1 (March 2005): 83-90.
EndNote Yıldırım E, Güvenç İ (March 1, 2005) DENİZ YOSUNU ÖZÜ UYGULAMALARININ TUZLU KOŞULLARDA PIRASADA TOHUM ÇİMLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Bahçe 34 1 83–90.
IEEE E. Yıldırım and İ. Güvenç, “DENİZ YOSUNU ÖZÜ UYGULAMALARININ TUZLU KOŞULLARDA PIRASADA TOHUM ÇİMLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”, Bahçe, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 83–90, 2005.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Ertan - Güvenç, İsmail. “DENİZ YOSUNU ÖZÜ UYGULAMALARININ TUZLU KOŞULLARDA PIRASADA TOHUM ÇİMLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Bahçe 34/1 (March 2005), 83-90.
JAMA Yıldırım E, Güvenç İ. DENİZ YOSUNU ÖZÜ UYGULAMALARININ TUZLU KOŞULLARDA PIRASADA TOHUM ÇİMLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Bahçe. 2005;34:83–90.
MLA Yıldırım, Ertan and İsmail Güvenç. “DENİZ YOSUNU ÖZÜ UYGULAMALARININ TUZLU KOŞULLARDA PIRASADA TOHUM ÇİMLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Bahçe, vol. 34, no. 1, 2005, pp. 83-90.
Vancouver Yıldırım E, Güvenç İ. DENİZ YOSUNU ÖZÜ UYGULAMALARININ TUZLU KOŞULLARDA PIRASADA TOHUM ÇİMLENMESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Bahçe. 2005;34(1):83-90.

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