DÜNYA ELMA ISLAH PROGRAMLARINA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

Year 2010, Volume: 39 Issue: 1, 31 - 44, 01.03.2010

Nilgün Atay Ersin Atay Fatma Koyuncu

Abstract

Elma dünyanın beş kıtası üzerinde yoğun olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan bir meyve
türüdür. Tüm dünyada elmada çeşit geliştirmeye yönelik çalışmalar çok uzun yıllar
önce başlatılmıştır. Bugün, hem özel hem de kamu sektörü tarafından yürütülen çok
sayıda çeşit ıslah programı bulunmaktadır. Yeni bir çeşidin ortaya çıkarılması genellikle
15-20 yıllık bir süreci gerektirmektedir. Bununla birlikte, dünyada 6000’den fazla
kaliteli elma çeşidi olduğu bilinmekte ve bu sayıya sürekli yenileri eklenmektedir.
Elma yetiştiricisi ülkelerin hemen tamamında bir ya da daha fazla elma ıslah programı
yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışmada dünyada yürütülmekte olan önemli elma ıslah
programları incelenmiş, elde edilen bilgiler özetlenerek Türkiye’nin bu alandaki durumu
değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Elma, Islah, Çeşit

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