ŞEFTALİ ISLAHI VE GELİŞİMİ

Year 2012, Volume: 41 Issue: 2, 37 - 46, 01.11.2012

Zeynep ÖZDEMİR Eroğlu Adalet Mısırlı

Abstract

Şeftali, ıslah çalışmaları en yoğun olan meyve türlerinden biridir. Kültür tarihi
M.Ö. 3000 yıllarına dayanmasına rağmen, 20. yüzyılda bu alanda büyük ilerleme
kaydedilmiştir. Günümüzde, ıslah amaçları düşük soğuklama ihtiyacı, meyve kalitesi
ve yeni meyve tipleri, ağaç habitüsü, adaptasyon ile hastalık ve zararlılara
dayanıklılık konusunda yoğunlaşmış durumdadır. Bu çalışmalarda Amerika Birleşik
Devletleri (ABD) başta olmak üzere Fransa, İtalya ve İspanya söz sahibi ülkelerdir.
Ülkemiz dünyada önemli üretici ülkelerden biri olmasına karşın, ıslah çalışmaları,
adaptasyon denemelerinden ileriye gidememiştir. Türkiye’de yeni çeşit geliştirmek
amacıyla, yakın zamanda başlamış olan melezleme çalışmaları sürdürülmektedir.

Keywords

Şeftali, Islah Çalışmaları, Islah Amaçları

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