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NANO GÜMÜŞ KATKILI Moringa oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) SU EKSTRAKTININ Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) KARŞI LABORATUVAR KOŞULLARINDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Year 2019, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 19 - 25, 29.03.2019

Abstract

Kök–ur nematodları (KUN) (Meloidogyne spp.), dünya genelinde tarımsal üretim yapılan yerlerde yaygın olarak bulunan ve geniş bir konukçu yelpazesine sahip önemli verim kayıplarına neden olan zararlılardandır. Dünyada Meloidogyne arenaria, M. exigua, M. graminicola, M. hapla, M. incognita, M. javanica ve M. mayaguensis önemli türler arasında yer almaktadır. Ülkemizde M. incognita, M. arenaria, M. javanica ve M. hapla türleri en yaygın bulunan türler olup M. incognita ve M. javanica ekonomik anlamda örtüaltı bitki yetiştiriciliğinde ciddi sorunlara neden olan türlerin başında gelmektedir. Nematisitler KUN’leri uzun süreli baskılayamazlar, çevresel ve insan sağlığı kaygıları kullanımları üzerinde artan kısıtlamalar ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma da, M. incognita’nın ikinci dönem larvaları (L2)’na karşı nano gümüş katkılı (AgNPs) Moringa oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae)’nın su ekstraktı nematisidal etkinlik bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Nano gümüş katkılı M. oleifera su ekstraktı, 42 ppm (0.25 mM), 84 ppm (0.50 mM) ve 168 ppm (1 mM) konsantrasyonlarda ve 5 tekerrürlü olarak in vitro koşullarda denenmiştir. Denemede kullanılan her bir doz için petri kabına 1 ml L2 + 3 ml saf su +1 ml ekstrakt eklenmiştir. Negatif kontrol olarak ise ekstrakt yerine saf su kullanılmıştır. Tüm petri kapları 28±2℃’de muhafaza edilmiştir. Denemeden elde edilen sonuçlara göre bütün konsantrasyonlarda farklı oranlarda da olsa nematisidal aktivite gözlenmiştir. Nano gümüş katkılı M. oleifera su ekstraktının 168 ppm (1 mM) konsantrasyonu 72 saat sonunda %92.40 ölümüne sebep olduğu belirlenmiştir. Nano gümüş katkılı M. oleifera su ekstraktının tarımsal alanlardaki zararlı organizmalara karşı daha fazla sayıda deneme yapılarak elde edilen olumlu sonuçlar ışığı altında saksı ve sera koşullarındaki etkinliklerinin araştırılması önem arz etmektedir.

References

  • Abbott, W.S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18:265–267.
  • Ahmed Hammad, N.E.D. and Bahig Ahmed, E.D., 2018. Effectiveness of silver nanoparticles against root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science 10(2):148–156.
  • Anonim, 2019. Moringa oleifera. (www. wikipedia.org/wiki/moringa_oleifera). (Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 2019).
  • Benli, M., Güney, K., Bingöl, Ü., Geven, F. and Yiğit, N., 2007. Antimicrobial activity of some endemic plant species from Turkey. Afr. J. Biotech. 6:1774–1778.
  • Dorman, H.J.D. and Deans, S.G., 2000. Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. Journal of Applied Microbiology 88:308–316.
  • Dura, O., Tülek, A., Sönmez, İ. and Kepenekci, İ., 2018. Effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract of Lantana camara L. (Lamiales: Verbenaceae) applications against rice white–tip nematode [Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie (Nematoda: Aphelenchida] under laboratory conditions. 5. International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies (Tam Metin Bildiri) (Yayın No: 4510831).
  • Ertürk, R., Çelik, C., Kaygusuz, R. ve Aydın, H., 2010. Ticari olarak satılan kekik ve nane uçucu yağlarının antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri. Cumhuriyet Tıp Dergisi 32:281–286.
  • Hooper, D.J., 1986. Handling, fixing, staining and mounting nematodes, 59–80. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Ed: J.F. Southey). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London.
  • Hussey, R.S. and Barker, K.R., 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter 57:1025–1028.
  • Iravani, S., 2011. Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Green Chem. 13:2638–50.
  • Jasy, T. and Koshy, P.K., 1992. Effect of certain plant extracts and Glyricidia maculate (H.B&K) Stend as green manure on Radopholus similis. Indian J. Nematol. 22:117–121.
  • Khan, S., Taning, C.N.T., Bonneure, E., Mangelinckx, S., Smagghe, G. and Shah, M.M., 2017. Insecticidal activity of plant–derived extracts against different economically important pest insects. Phytoparasitica, 45(1):113–124.
  • Khan, S.A, Javed, N., Khan, M.A., Haq, I.U. and Safdar, A., 2011. Use of plant extracts as bare dip root treatment for the management of Meloidogyne incognita. Pak. Journal Phytopathol. 23:9–13.
  • Maggie, E.M.H., Hanaa, S.Z., Shereen, E.M.E. and Abeer, F.D., 2016. Comprasion study between silver nanoparticles and two nematicides against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato seedlings. Plant Pathology Journal 15:144–151.
  • Mbikay, M., 2012. Therapeutic potential of Moringa oleifera leaves in chronic hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia: A Review. Front Pharmacol. 3:1–12.
  • Miller, G. and Senjen, R., 2008. Out of the laboratory and on to our plates–nanotechnology in food and agriculture. Friends of The Earth Australia, Europe & USA. 68p.
  • Mousa, E.M., Mahdy, M.E. and Younis, D.M., 2011. Evaluation of some plant extracts to control root knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. on tomato plants. Egypt. J. Agronematol. 10:1–14.
  • Murslain, M., Javed, N., Khan, H.U., Abbas, H. and Muawar, M., 2013. Efficacy of Moringa leaves and Trichoderma harzianum on the invasion and development of Meloidogyne javanica. Pak. J. Phytopathol. 25:59–64.
  • Nartop, P., 2017. Biyosentetik gümüş nanopartiküllerinin Pyracantha coccinea bitkisinin gövde eksplantlarının yüzey sterilizasyonunda kullanımı. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim Dergisi 23:759–761.
  • Nassar, A.M., 2016. Effectiveness of silver nano–particles of extracts of Urtica urens (Urticaceae) against root–knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Asian J. Nematol. 5:14–19.
  • Nouman, W., Maqsood, A.B.S., Sıddıquı, M.T., Yasmeen, A., Gull, T. and Alcayde, M.A.C., 2014. Potential of Moringa oleifera L. as livestock fodder crop: a review. Turkish J. Agric. and Forestry 38:1–14.
  • Onu, P.N. and Aniebo, A.O., 2011. Influence of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on the performance and blood chemistry of starter broilers, Nigeria. Int. J. Food Agric. and Vet. Sci. 1(1):38–44.
  • Panizzi, L., Flamini, G., Cioni, P.L. and Morelli, I., 1993. Composition and antimicrobial properties of essential oils of four Mediterranean Lamiaceae. J. Ethnopharmacol. 39:167–170.
  • Stirling, G.R., 1991. Biological control of plant–parasitic nematodes. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 50–85.
  • Thorne, G., 1961. Principles of nematology. New York, 312–321.
  • Tomaino A, Cimino, F., Zimbalatti, V., Venuti, V., Sulfaro, V., De Pasquale, A. and Saija, A., 2005. Influence of heating on antioxidant activity and the chemical composition of some spice essential oils. Food Chemistry 89:549–554.
  • Trudgill, D.L. and Blok, V.C., 2001. Apomictic, polyphagous root–knot nematodes: Exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 39:53–77.
  • Uca, S., Sancaktaroğlu, S. ve Kumlay, A.M., 2017. Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde yapılmış olan in vitro çalışmalarda bitki büyüme düzenleyici (BBD)’lerin bitkiye olan etkileri. 12. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Whitehead, A.G., 1998. Plant nematode control. CAB International, New York, USA. pp:209–236.
  • Yeşilayer, A. ve Aslan, H.N., 2018. Bazı kekik türlerinden elde edilen uçucu yağların iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek (Tetranychus urticae Koch, Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerine repellent etkisi. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 6(2):13–20.

Determination of the effectiveness of nano silver additive aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) against root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae)) under laboratory conditions

Year 2019, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 19 - 25, 29.03.2019

Abstract

Root–knot nematodes (RKNs) (Meloidogyne spp.) are widely distributed and cause significant yield losses in a wide range of crops. Meloidogyne arenaria, M. exigua, M. graminicola, M. hapla, M. incognita, M. javanica and M. mayaguensis are important species in the world. In Turkey, the species M. incognita, M. arenaria, M. javanica and M. hapla are the most commonly found, with M. incognita and M. javanica which causes serious problems to several economically important greenhouse crops. Nematicides do not provide long–term suppression of RKNs, and environmental and human health concerns are resulting in increased restrictions on their use. In this study, experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) at concentrations of 42 ppm (0.25 mM), 84 ppm (0.5 mM) and 168 ppm (1 mM) as a potential nematicide on second stage juveniles (J2s) of M. incognita were evaluated in vitro tests. The study was established according to randomized parcel design with 5 replicates. 1 ml of J2s suspensions + 3 ml of distilled water + 1 ml of extract were transferred into sterilized petri dishes. Distilled water was used as a negative control. All dishes were kept at 28±2℃. All concentrations showed different level of nematicidal activity. Silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of M. oleifera at concentrations of 168 ppm (1 mM) was caused 92.40% nematodes mortality in 72 hours. In light of the positive results obtained by experimenting with more than the harmful effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract of M. oleifera in the agricultural areas, it is important to test the effectiveness in pots and greenhouse conditions.

References

  • Abbott, W.S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18:265–267.
  • Ahmed Hammad, N.E.D. and Bahig Ahmed, E.D., 2018. Effectiveness of silver nanoparticles against root–knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science 10(2):148–156.
  • Anonim, 2019. Moringa oleifera. (www. wikipedia.org/wiki/moringa_oleifera). (Erişim Tarihi: Ocak 2019).
  • Benli, M., Güney, K., Bingöl, Ü., Geven, F. and Yiğit, N., 2007. Antimicrobial activity of some endemic plant species from Turkey. Afr. J. Biotech. 6:1774–1778.
  • Dorman, H.J.D. and Deans, S.G., 2000. Antimicrobial agents from plants: antibacterial activity of plant volatile oils. Journal of Applied Microbiology 88:308–316.
  • Dura, O., Tülek, A., Sönmez, İ. and Kepenekci, İ., 2018. Effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract of Lantana camara L. (Lamiales: Verbenaceae) applications against rice white–tip nematode [Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie (Nematoda: Aphelenchida] under laboratory conditions. 5. International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies (Tam Metin Bildiri) (Yayın No: 4510831).
  • Ertürk, R., Çelik, C., Kaygusuz, R. ve Aydın, H., 2010. Ticari olarak satılan kekik ve nane uçucu yağlarının antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri. Cumhuriyet Tıp Dergisi 32:281–286.
  • Hooper, D.J., 1986. Handling, fixing, staining and mounting nematodes, 59–80. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Ed: J.F. Southey). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London.
  • Hussey, R.S. and Barker, K.R., 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter 57:1025–1028.
  • Iravani, S., 2011. Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Green Chem. 13:2638–50.
  • Jasy, T. and Koshy, P.K., 1992. Effect of certain plant extracts and Glyricidia maculate (H.B&K) Stend as green manure on Radopholus similis. Indian J. Nematol. 22:117–121.
  • Khan, S., Taning, C.N.T., Bonneure, E., Mangelinckx, S., Smagghe, G. and Shah, M.M., 2017. Insecticidal activity of plant–derived extracts against different economically important pest insects. Phytoparasitica, 45(1):113–124.
  • Khan, S.A, Javed, N., Khan, M.A., Haq, I.U. and Safdar, A., 2011. Use of plant extracts as bare dip root treatment for the management of Meloidogyne incognita. Pak. Journal Phytopathol. 23:9–13.
  • Maggie, E.M.H., Hanaa, S.Z., Shereen, E.M.E. and Abeer, F.D., 2016. Comprasion study between silver nanoparticles and two nematicides against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato seedlings. Plant Pathology Journal 15:144–151.
  • Mbikay, M., 2012. Therapeutic potential of Moringa oleifera leaves in chronic hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia: A Review. Front Pharmacol. 3:1–12.
  • Miller, G. and Senjen, R., 2008. Out of the laboratory and on to our plates–nanotechnology in food and agriculture. Friends of The Earth Australia, Europe & USA. 68p.
  • Mousa, E.M., Mahdy, M.E. and Younis, D.M., 2011. Evaluation of some plant extracts to control root knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. on tomato plants. Egypt. J. Agronematol. 10:1–14.
  • Murslain, M., Javed, N., Khan, H.U., Abbas, H. and Muawar, M., 2013. Efficacy of Moringa leaves and Trichoderma harzianum on the invasion and development of Meloidogyne javanica. Pak. J. Phytopathol. 25:59–64.
  • Nartop, P., 2017. Biyosentetik gümüş nanopartiküllerinin Pyracantha coccinea bitkisinin gövde eksplantlarının yüzey sterilizasyonunda kullanımı. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim Dergisi 23:759–761.
  • Nassar, A.M., 2016. Effectiveness of silver nano–particles of extracts of Urtica urens (Urticaceae) against root–knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Asian J. Nematol. 5:14–19.
  • Nouman, W., Maqsood, A.B.S., Sıddıquı, M.T., Yasmeen, A., Gull, T. and Alcayde, M.A.C., 2014. Potential of Moringa oleifera L. as livestock fodder crop: a review. Turkish J. Agric. and Forestry 38:1–14.
  • Onu, P.N. and Aniebo, A.O., 2011. Influence of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on the performance and blood chemistry of starter broilers, Nigeria. Int. J. Food Agric. and Vet. Sci. 1(1):38–44.
  • Panizzi, L., Flamini, G., Cioni, P.L. and Morelli, I., 1993. Composition and antimicrobial properties of essential oils of four Mediterranean Lamiaceae. J. Ethnopharmacol. 39:167–170.
  • Stirling, G.R., 1991. Biological control of plant–parasitic nematodes. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 50–85.
  • Thorne, G., 1961. Principles of nematology. New York, 312–321.
  • Tomaino A, Cimino, F., Zimbalatti, V., Venuti, V., Sulfaro, V., De Pasquale, A. and Saija, A., 2005. Influence of heating on antioxidant activity and the chemical composition of some spice essential oils. Food Chemistry 89:549–554.
  • Trudgill, D.L. and Blok, V.C., 2001. Apomictic, polyphagous root–knot nematodes: Exceptionally successful and damaging biotrophic root pathogens. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 39:53–77.
  • Uca, S., Sancaktaroğlu, S. ve Kumlay, A.M., 2017. Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde yapılmış olan in vitro çalışmalarda bitki büyüme düzenleyici (BBD)’lerin bitkiye olan etkileri. 12. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Whitehead, A.G., 1998. Plant nematode control. CAB International, New York, USA. pp:209–236.
  • Yeşilayer, A. ve Aslan, H.N., 2018. Bazı kekik türlerinden elde edilen uçucu yağların iki noktalı kırmızı örümcek (Tetranychus urticae Koch, Acari: Tetranychidae) üzerine repellent etkisi. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 6(2):13–20.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Botany
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Onur Dura This is me 0000-0001-8333-2227

Yusuf Sarı This is me 0000-0002-5674-7870

Ahmet Bircan Tınmaz This is me 0000-0002-4562-8462

İbrahim Sönmez This is me 0000-0003-4640-0694

Ayşe Yeşilayer This is me 0000-0002-6654-5834

İlker Kepenekçi 0000-0002-8734-3422

Publication Date March 29, 2019
Submission Date January 25, 2019
Acceptance Date February 4, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 48 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dura, O., Sarı, Y., Tınmaz, A. B., Sönmez, İ., et al. (2019). NANO GÜMÜŞ KATKILI Moringa oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) SU EKSTRAKTININ Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) KARŞI LABORATUVAR KOŞULLARINDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Bahçe, 48(1), 19-25.
AMA Dura O, Sarı Y, Tınmaz AB, Sönmez İ, Yeşilayer A, Kepenekçi İ. NANO GÜMÜŞ KATKILI Moringa oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) SU EKSTRAKTININ Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) KARŞI LABORATUVAR KOŞULLARINDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Bahçe. March 2019;48(1):19-25.
Chicago Dura, Onur, Yusuf Sarı, Ahmet Bircan Tınmaz, İbrahim Sönmez, Ayşe Yeşilayer, and İlker Kepenekçi. “NANO GÜMÜŞ KATKILI Moringa Oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) SU EKSTRAKTININ Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) KARŞI LABORATUVAR KOŞULLARINDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Bahçe 48, no. 1 (March 2019): 19-25.
EndNote Dura O, Sarı Y, Tınmaz AB, Sönmez İ, Yeşilayer A, Kepenekçi İ (March 1, 2019) NANO GÜMÜŞ KATKILI Moringa oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) SU EKSTRAKTININ Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) KARŞI LABORATUVAR KOŞULLARINDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Bahçe 48 1 19–25.
IEEE O. Dura, Y. Sarı, A. B. Tınmaz, İ. Sönmez, A. Yeşilayer, and İ. Kepenekçi, “NANO GÜMÜŞ KATKILI Moringa oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) SU EKSTRAKTININ Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) KARŞI LABORATUVAR KOŞULLARINDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”, Bahçe, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 19–25, 2019.
ISNAD Dura, Onur et al. “NANO GÜMÜŞ KATKILI Moringa Oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) SU EKSTRAKTININ Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) KARŞI LABORATUVAR KOŞULLARINDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Bahçe 48/1 (March 2019), 19-25.
JAMA Dura O, Sarı Y, Tınmaz AB, Sönmez İ, Yeşilayer A, Kepenekçi İ. NANO GÜMÜŞ KATKILI Moringa oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) SU EKSTRAKTININ Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) KARŞI LABORATUVAR KOŞULLARINDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Bahçe. 2019;48:19–25.
MLA Dura, Onur et al. “NANO GÜMÜŞ KATKILI Moringa Oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) SU EKSTRAKTININ Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) KARŞI LABORATUVAR KOŞULLARINDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Bahçe, vol. 48, no. 1, 2019, pp. 19-25.
Vancouver Dura O, Sarı Y, Tınmaz AB, Sönmez İ, Yeşilayer A, Kepenekçi İ. NANO GÜMÜŞ KATKILI Moringa oleifera L. (Brassicales: Moringaceae) SU EKSTRAKTININ Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) KARŞI LABORATUVAR KOŞULLARINDA ETKİNLİĞİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Bahçe. 2019;48(1):19-25.

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