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FASULYE TOHUMLARINA MELATONİN UYGULAMALARININ ORTA ALKALİN TOPRAK KOŞULLARINDA FİDE GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Year 2020, Volume: 49 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 20.03.2020

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, fasulye tohumlarına melatonin (MEL) uygulamalarının orta alkalin topraklarda toleransı sağlama üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, fasulye tohumları 24 saat boyunca farklı konsantrasyonlardaki MEL (0, 1, 5 veya 25 μM) çözeltisinde bekletilmiştir. Tohumlar 3:1 oranında torf:perlit karışımı (kontrol) ve pH’sı 7.94 olan bahçe toprağına ekilmiştir. Fasulye fidelerinde, fide uzunluğu, taze ağırlık, gövde çapı, yaprak alanı, klorofil içeriği (SPAD), antosiyanin, prolin, lipid peroksidasyon (MDA), H₂O₂ ve elektriki iletkenlik değerleri ölçülmüştür. Tohum aşamasında 1 μM MEL uygulaması alkalin stresinin zararlı etkilerini hafifletmiş ve fide uzunluğu, taze ağırlık, klorofil içeriği (SPAD), prolin, MDA ve H₂O₂ içeriklerinde önemli iyileşme sağlamıştır. Gövde çapı ve yaprak alanı incelendiğinde, en iyi sonucu 25 μM MEL uygulaması vermiştir. Fasulyelerde, alkalin toprak koşullarında tohuma 1 μM MEL uygulanması, stresi ve oluşabilecek hasar ürünlerini azaltmak için önerilebilir.

Supporting Institution

Bozok Üniversitesi

Project Number

6602a-ZF/18-162

References

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  • Allegra, M., R.J. Reiter, D.X. Tan, C. Gentile, L. Tesoriere, M.A. Livrea, 2003. The chemistry of melatonin’s interaction with reactive species. Journal of Pineal Research 34(1):1-10.
  • Arnao, M.B., J. Hernández-Ruiz, 2009. Protective effect of melatonin against chlorophyll degradation during the senescence of barley leaves. Journal of Pineal Research 46(1):58-63.
  • Arnao, M.B., J. Hernandez-Ruiz, 2009. Chemical stress by different agents affects the melatonin content of barley roots. Journal of Pineal Research 46:295-299.
  • Arnao, M.B., J. Hernandez-Ruiz, 2007. Melatonin promotes adventitious and lateral root regeneration in etiolated hypocotyls of Lupinus albus L. Journal of Pineal Research 42:147-152.
  • Arnao, M.B., J. Hernandez-Ruiz, 2013. Growth conditions determine different melatonin levels in Lupinus albus L. Journal of Pineal Research 55:149-155.
  • Ashraf, M., M.R. Foolad, 2007. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environ-mental Experimental Botany, 59:206-216.
  • Bajwa, V.S., M.R. Shukla, S.M. Sherif, S.J. Murch, P.K. Saxena, 2014. Role of melatonin in alleviating cold stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Pineal Research, 56:238-245.
  • Bates, L., R.P. Waldren, I.D. Teare, 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil 39:205-207.
  • Byeon, Y., K. Back, 2014. Melatonin synthesis in rice seedlings in vivo is enhanced at high temperatures and under dark conditions due to increased serotonin N-acetyltransferase and N-acetylserotonin methyl transferase activities. Journal of Pineal Research 56:189-195.
  • Cardinali, D.P., P. Pevet, 1998. Basic aspects of melatonin action. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2:175-190.
  • Çetin, E.S., S. Daler, 2018. Yozgat ili bağcılığının değerlendirilmesi. Bahçe 47 (Özel Sayı 1):209-218.
  • Ding, F., B. Liu, S. Zhang, 2017. Exogenous melatonin ameliorates cold induced damage in tomato plants. Scientia Horticulturae 219:264-271.
  • Dubbels, R., R.J. Reiter, E. Klenke, A. Goebel, E. Schnakenberg, C. Ehlers, 1995. Melatonin in edible plants identified by radioimmunoassay and by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Pineal Research 18:28-31.
  • Gong, X., S. Shi, F. Dou, Y. Song, F. Ma, 2017. Exogenous melatonin alleviates alkaline stress in Malus hupehensis Rehd. by regulating the biosynthesis of polyamines. Molecules 22:1542. 1-20.
  • Hattori, A., H. Migitaka, I. Masayaki, M. Itoh, K. Yamamoto, R. Ohtani-Kaneko, M. Hara, T. Suzuki, R.J. Reiter, 1995. Identification of melatonin in plant seed its effects on plasma melatonin levels and binding to melatonin receptors in vertebrates. International Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 35:627-634.
  • Hernandez-Ruiz, J., A. Cano, M.B. Arnao, 2004. Melatonin: growth stimulating compound present in lupin tissues. Planta 220:140-144.
  • Hernandez-Ruiz, J., M.B. Arnao, 2008. Distribution of melatonin in different zones of lupin and barley plants at different ages in the presence and absence of light. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56:10567-10573.
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  • Korkmaz, A., Ö. Değer, F. Kocaçınar, Y. Cuci, 2016. Biber fidelerinde yapraktan yapılan melatonin uygulamalarıyla üşüme stresine karşı toleransın arttırılması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 19(3):348-354.
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  • Li, C., P. Wang, Z. Wei, D. Liang, C. Liu, L. Yin, D. Jia, M. Fu, F. Ma, 2012. The mitigation effects of exogenous melatonin on salinity-induced stress in Malus hupehensis. Journal of Pineal Research 53(3):298-306.
  • Liu, N., B. Gong, Z. Jin, X. Wang, M. Wei, F. Yang, Y. Li, Q. Shi, 2015. Sodic alkaline stress mitigation by exogenous melatonin in tomato needs nitric oxide as a downstream signal. Journal of Plant Physiology 186-187, 68-77.
  • Maldonado, M.D., F. Murillo-Cabezas, M.P. Terron, D.X. Tan, L.C. Manchester, R.J. Reiter, 2007. The potential of melatonin in reducing morbidity-mortality after craniocerebral trauma. Journal of Pineal Research 42(1):1-11.
  • Manchester, L.C., D.X. Tan, R.J. Reiter, W. Park, K. Monis, W.B. Qi, 2000. High levels of melatonin in the seeds of edible plants: possible function in germ tissue protection. Life Sciences 67(25):3023-3029.
  • Munsuz, N., G. Çaycı, S. Sözüdoğru Ok, 2001. Toprak ıslahı ve düzenleyiciler (tuzlu ve alkali toprakların ıslahı). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 1518, Yardımcı Ders Kitabı No: 471.
  • Özden, Ö., N. Erkan, M.C. Deval, 2009. Trace mineral profiles of the bivalve species Chamelea gallina and Donax trunculus. Food Chemistry 113:222-226.
  • Park, S., K. Back, 2012. Melatonin promotes seminal root elongation and root growth in transgenic rice after germination. Journal of Pineal Research 53:385-389.
  • Posmyk, M.M., K.M. Janas, 2009. Melatonin in plants. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 31:1-11.
  • Posmyk, M.M., H. Kuran, K. Marciniak, K.M. Janas, 2008. Presowing seed treatment with melatonin protects red cabbage seedlings against toxic copper ion concentrations. Journal of Pineal Research 45:24-31.
  • Reiter, R.J., 1991. Pineal melatonin: cell biology of its physiological interactions. Endocrine Reviews 12:151-181.
  • Reiter, R.J., L.C. Manchester, D.X. Tan, 2005. Melatonin in walnuts: influence on levels of melatonin and total antioxidant capacity of blood. Nutrition 21:920-924.
  • Reiter, R.J., D.X. Tan, 2002. Melatonin: an antioxidant in edible plants. Annuals of the New York Academy of Sciences 957:341-344.
  • Reiter, R.J., D.X. Tan, L.C. Manchester, A.P. Simopoulos, M.D. Maldonado, L.J. Flores, M.P. Terron, 2007. Melatonin in edible plants (phytomelatonin); identificati-on, concentrations, bioavailability and proposed functions. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics 97:211-230.
  • Rodriguez, C., J.C. Mayo, R.M. Sainz, I. Antolin, F. Herrera, V. Martin, R.J. Reiter, 2004. Regulation of antioxidant enzymes: a significant role for melatonin. Journal of Pineal Research 36(1):1-9.
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  • Sarropoulou, V., K. Dimassi-Therioru, I. Therios, M. Koukourikou-Petridou, 2012. Melatonin enhances root regeneration, photosynthetic pigments, biomass, total carbohydrates and proline content in the cherry rootstock PHL-C (Prunus avium × Prunus cerasus). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 61:162-168.
  • Sarrou, E., I. Therios, K. Dimassi-Theriou, 2014. Melatonin and other factors that promote rooting and sprouting of shoot cuttings in Punica granatum cv. wonderful. Turkish Journal of Botany 38:293-301.
  • Shi, H., Z. Chan, 2014. The cysteine2/ histidine2-type transcription factor zinc finger of Arabidopsis thaliana 6-activated c-repeat-bındıng factor pathway is essential for melatonin-mediated freezing stress resistance in Arabidopsis. Journal of Pineal Research 57:185-191.
  • Shi, H., C. Jiang, T. Ye, D.X. Tan, R.J. Reiter, H. Zhang, R. Liu, Z. Chan, 2015. Comparative physiological, metabolomics and transcriptomic analyses reveal mechanisms of improved abiotic stress resistance in Bermuda grass [Cynodon dactylon (L). Pers.] by exogenous melatonin. Journal of Experimental Botany 66:681-694.
  • Şalk, A., L. Arın, M. Deveci, S. Polat, 2008. Özel sebzecilik. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü ISBN:978-9944-0786-0-3, 488s.
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THE EFFECTS OF MELATONIN APPLICATIONS ON BEAN SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT UNDER MODERATELY ALKALINE SOIL CONDITIONS

Year 2020, Volume: 49 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 20.03.2020

Abstract

In this research, the effect of melatonin (MEL) applications on bean seeds to tolerance of light alkaline soils were investigated. For this purpose, seeds were treated with melatonin (0, 1, 5 or 25 μM) during 24 h. Seeds were sown at 3:1 ratio of peat: perlite mixture (control) and soil that pH 7.94. Seedling length, fresh weight, stem diameter, leaf area, chlorophyll content (SPAD), anthocyanin, proline, MDA, H₂O₂ and electrical conductivity values were measured in bean seedlings. Treatment with 1 μM MEL at the seed stage alleviated the harmful effects of alkaline stress and caused significant improvement in seedling length, fresh weight, chlorophyll content (SPAD), proline, MDA and H₂O₂ content. The best results of stem diameter and leaf area were measured from 25 μM MEL application. The 1 μM MEL application to bean seeds in alkaline soil conditions might be a suggestion for decreasing the stress and damage products.

Project Number

6602a-ZF/18-162

References

  • Aguilera, Y., T. Herrera, R. Liébana, M. Rebollo-Hernanz, C. Sanchez-Puelles, M.A. Martín-Cabrejas, 2015. Impact of melatonin enrichment during germination of legumes on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 63:7967-7974.
  • Allegra, M., R.J. Reiter, D.X. Tan, C. Gentile, L. Tesoriere, M.A. Livrea, 2003. The chemistry of melatonin’s interaction with reactive species. Journal of Pineal Research 34(1):1-10.
  • Arnao, M.B., J. Hernández-Ruiz, 2009. Protective effect of melatonin against chlorophyll degradation during the senescence of barley leaves. Journal of Pineal Research 46(1):58-63.
  • Arnao, M.B., J. Hernandez-Ruiz, 2009. Chemical stress by different agents affects the melatonin content of barley roots. Journal of Pineal Research 46:295-299.
  • Arnao, M.B., J. Hernandez-Ruiz, 2007. Melatonin promotes adventitious and lateral root regeneration in etiolated hypocotyls of Lupinus albus L. Journal of Pineal Research 42:147-152.
  • Arnao, M.B., J. Hernandez-Ruiz, 2013. Growth conditions determine different melatonin levels in Lupinus albus L. Journal of Pineal Research 55:149-155.
  • Ashraf, M., M.R. Foolad, 2007. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environ-mental Experimental Botany, 59:206-216.
  • Bajwa, V.S., M.R. Shukla, S.M. Sherif, S.J. Murch, P.K. Saxena, 2014. Role of melatonin in alleviating cold stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Journal of Pineal Research, 56:238-245.
  • Bates, L., R.P. Waldren, I.D. Teare, 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil 39:205-207.
  • Byeon, Y., K. Back, 2014. Melatonin synthesis in rice seedlings in vivo is enhanced at high temperatures and under dark conditions due to increased serotonin N-acetyltransferase and N-acetylserotonin methyl transferase activities. Journal of Pineal Research 56:189-195.
  • Cardinali, D.P., P. Pevet, 1998. Basic aspects of melatonin action. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2:175-190.
  • Çetin, E.S., S. Daler, 2018. Yozgat ili bağcılığının değerlendirilmesi. Bahçe 47 (Özel Sayı 1):209-218.
  • Ding, F., B. Liu, S. Zhang, 2017. Exogenous melatonin ameliorates cold induced damage in tomato plants. Scientia Horticulturae 219:264-271.
  • Dubbels, R., R.J. Reiter, E. Klenke, A. Goebel, E. Schnakenberg, C. Ehlers, 1995. Melatonin in edible plants identified by radioimmunoassay and by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Pineal Research 18:28-31.
  • Gong, X., S. Shi, F. Dou, Y. Song, F. Ma, 2017. Exogenous melatonin alleviates alkaline stress in Malus hupehensis Rehd. by regulating the biosynthesis of polyamines. Molecules 22:1542. 1-20.
  • Hattori, A., H. Migitaka, I. Masayaki, M. Itoh, K. Yamamoto, R. Ohtani-Kaneko, M. Hara, T. Suzuki, R.J. Reiter, 1995. Identification of melatonin in plant seed its effects on plasma melatonin levels and binding to melatonin receptors in vertebrates. International Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 35:627-634.
  • Hernandez-Ruiz, J., A. Cano, M.B. Arnao, 2004. Melatonin: growth stimulating compound present in lupin tissues. Planta 220:140-144.
  • Hernandez-Ruiz, J., M.B. Arnao, 2008. Distribution of melatonin in different zones of lupin and barley plants at different ages in the presence and absence of light. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56:10567-10573.
  • Jiang, C., Q. Cui, K. Feng, D. Xu, C. Li, Q. Zheng, 2016. Melatonin improves anti-oxidant capacity and ion homeostasis and enhances salt tolerance in maize seedlings. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 38:82.
  • Karaca, A., 2013. Dışarıdan yapılan melatonin uygulamaları ile biberde çimlenme sırasında üşüme stresine karşı toleransın artırılması (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Kahramanmaraş, 53s.
  • Korkmaz, A., M. Uzunlu, A.R. Demirkıran, 2007. Treatment with acetyl salicylic acid protects muskmelon seedlings against drought stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 29:503-508.
  • Korkmaz, A., G. Yakupoğlu, Ş. Köklü, Y. Cuci, F. Kocaçınar, 2017a. Determining diurnal and seasonal changes in tryptophan and melatonin content of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Turkish Journal of Botany 41:356-366.
  • Korkmaz, A., A. Karaca, F. Kocaçınar, Y. Cuci, 2017b. The effect of seed treatment with melatonin on germination and emergence performance of pepper seeds under chilling stress. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 23(2):167-176.
  • Korkmaz, A., Ö. Değer, F. Kocaçınar, Y. Cuci, 2016. Biber fidelerinde yapraktan yapılan melatonin uygulamalarıyla üşüme stresine karşı toleransın arttırılması. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 19(3):348-354.
  • Korkmaz, A., Ö. Demir, Y. Cuci, 2014. Profiling the melatonin content in organs of the pepper plant during different growth stages. Scientia Horticulturae 172:242-247. 26. Kostopoulou, Z., I. Therios, E. Roumeliotis, A.K. Kanellis, A. Molassiotis, A., 2015. Melatonin combined with ascorbic acid provides salt adaptation in Citrus aurantium L. seedlings. Plant Physiology Bio-chemistry 86:155-65.
  • Lerner, A.B., J.D. Case, Y. Takahashi, T.H. Lee, W. Mori, 1958. Isolation of melatonin, the pineal factor that lightness melanocytes. Journal of American Chemical Society 80:2587-2592.
  • Li, C., P. Wang, Z. Wei, D. Liang, C. Liu, L. Yin, D. Jia, M. Fu, F. Ma, 2012. The mitigation effects of exogenous melatonin on salinity-induced stress in Malus hupehensis. Journal of Pineal Research 53(3):298-306.
  • Liu, N., B. Gong, Z. Jin, X. Wang, M. Wei, F. Yang, Y. Li, Q. Shi, 2015. Sodic alkaline stress mitigation by exogenous melatonin in tomato needs nitric oxide as a downstream signal. Journal of Plant Physiology 186-187, 68-77.
  • Maldonado, M.D., F. Murillo-Cabezas, M.P. Terron, D.X. Tan, L.C. Manchester, R.J. Reiter, 2007. The potential of melatonin in reducing morbidity-mortality after craniocerebral trauma. Journal of Pineal Research 42(1):1-11.
  • Manchester, L.C., D.X. Tan, R.J. Reiter, W. Park, K. Monis, W.B. Qi, 2000. High levels of melatonin in the seeds of edible plants: possible function in germ tissue protection. Life Sciences 67(25):3023-3029.
  • Munsuz, N., G. Çaycı, S. Sözüdoğru Ok, 2001. Toprak ıslahı ve düzenleyiciler (tuzlu ve alkali toprakların ıslahı). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayın No: 1518, Yardımcı Ders Kitabı No: 471.
  • Özden, Ö., N. Erkan, M.C. Deval, 2009. Trace mineral profiles of the bivalve species Chamelea gallina and Donax trunculus. Food Chemistry 113:222-226.
  • Park, S., K. Back, 2012. Melatonin promotes seminal root elongation and root growth in transgenic rice after germination. Journal of Pineal Research 53:385-389.
  • Posmyk, M.M., K.M. Janas, 2009. Melatonin in plants. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 31:1-11.
  • Posmyk, M.M., H. Kuran, K. Marciniak, K.M. Janas, 2008. Presowing seed treatment with melatonin protects red cabbage seedlings against toxic copper ion concentrations. Journal of Pineal Research 45:24-31.
  • Reiter, R.J., 1991. Pineal melatonin: cell biology of its physiological interactions. Endocrine Reviews 12:151-181.
  • Reiter, R.J., L.C. Manchester, D.X. Tan, 2005. Melatonin in walnuts: influence on levels of melatonin and total antioxidant capacity of blood. Nutrition 21:920-924.
  • Reiter, R.J., D.X. Tan, 2002. Melatonin: an antioxidant in edible plants. Annuals of the New York Academy of Sciences 957:341-344.
  • Reiter, R.J., D.X. Tan, L.C. Manchester, A.P. Simopoulos, M.D. Maldonado, L.J. Flores, M.P. Terron, 2007. Melatonin in edible plants (phytomelatonin); identificati-on, concentrations, bioavailability and proposed functions. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics 97:211-230.
  • Rodriguez, C., J.C. Mayo, R.M. Sainz, I. Antolin, F. Herrera, V. Martin, R.J. Reiter, 2004. Regulation of antioxidant enzymes: a significant role for melatonin. Journal of Pineal Research 36(1):1-9.
  • Saltalı, K., 2015. Çorak toprakların oluşumu, ıslahı ve kullanımı. Toprak amenajmanı. (Ed.: Erşahin, S., Öztaş, T., Namlı, A., Karahan, G.) Gazi Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Sarropoulou, V., K. Dimassi-Therioru, I. Therios, M. Koukourikou-Petridou, 2012. Melatonin enhances root regeneration, photosynthetic pigments, biomass, total carbohydrates and proline content in the cherry rootstock PHL-C (Prunus avium × Prunus cerasus). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 61:162-168.
  • Sarrou, E., I. Therios, K. Dimassi-Theriou, 2014. Melatonin and other factors that promote rooting and sprouting of shoot cuttings in Punica granatum cv. wonderful. Turkish Journal of Botany 38:293-301.
  • Shi, H., Z. Chan, 2014. The cysteine2/ histidine2-type transcription factor zinc finger of Arabidopsis thaliana 6-activated c-repeat-bındıng factor pathway is essential for melatonin-mediated freezing stress resistance in Arabidopsis. Journal of Pineal Research 57:185-191.
  • Shi, H., C. Jiang, T. Ye, D.X. Tan, R.J. Reiter, H. Zhang, R. Liu, Z. Chan, 2015. Comparative physiological, metabolomics and transcriptomic analyses reveal mechanisms of improved abiotic stress resistance in Bermuda grass [Cynodon dactylon (L). Pers.] by exogenous melatonin. Journal of Experimental Botany 66:681-694.
  • Şalk, A., L. Arın, M. Deveci, S. Polat, 2008. Özel sebzecilik. Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü ISBN:978-9944-0786-0-3, 488s.
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Horticultural Production
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Gökçen Yakupoğlu This is me 0000-0003-4921-0925

Project Number 6602a-ZF/18-162
Publication Date March 20, 2020
Submission Date December 25, 2018
Acceptance Date March 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 49 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yakupoğlu, G. (2020). FASULYE TOHUMLARINA MELATONİN UYGULAMALARININ ORTA ALKALİN TOPRAK KOŞULLARINDA FİDE GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Bahçe, 49(1), 1-9.
AMA Yakupoğlu G. FASULYE TOHUMLARINA MELATONİN UYGULAMALARININ ORTA ALKALİN TOPRAK KOŞULLARINDA FİDE GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Bahçe. March 2020;49(1):1-9.
Chicago Yakupoğlu, Gökçen. “FASULYE TOHUMLARINA MELATONİN UYGULAMALARININ ORTA ALKALİN TOPRAK KOŞULLARINDA FİDE GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Bahçe 49, no. 1 (March 2020): 1-9.
EndNote Yakupoğlu G (March 1, 2020) FASULYE TOHUMLARINA MELATONİN UYGULAMALARININ ORTA ALKALİN TOPRAK KOŞULLARINDA FİDE GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Bahçe 49 1 1–9.
IEEE G. Yakupoğlu, “FASULYE TOHUMLARINA MELATONİN UYGULAMALARININ ORTA ALKALİN TOPRAK KOŞULLARINDA FİDE GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”, Bahçe, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020.
ISNAD Yakupoğlu, Gökçen. “FASULYE TOHUMLARINA MELATONİN UYGULAMALARININ ORTA ALKALİN TOPRAK KOŞULLARINDA FİDE GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Bahçe 49/1 (March 2020), 1-9.
JAMA Yakupoğlu G. FASULYE TOHUMLARINA MELATONİN UYGULAMALARININ ORTA ALKALİN TOPRAK KOŞULLARINDA FİDE GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Bahçe. 2020;49:1–9.
MLA Yakupoğlu, Gökçen. “FASULYE TOHUMLARINA MELATONİN UYGULAMALARININ ORTA ALKALİN TOPRAK KOŞULLARINDA FİDE GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ”. Bahçe, vol. 49, no. 1, 2020, pp. 1-9.
Vancouver Yakupoğlu G. FASULYE TOHUMLARINA MELATONİN UYGULAMALARININ ORTA ALKALİN TOPRAK KOŞULLARINDA FİDE GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. Bahçe. 2020;49(1):1-9.

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