Karayemiş (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) Tepe Çeliklerinin Köklenmesi Üzerine Kesim Şekli ve Dışsal Oksin Uygulamasının Etkileri
Year 2016,
Volume: 45 Issue: (Özel Sayı 1) 7. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 428 - 433, 31.03.2016
Hüseyin Çelik
,
Ali İslam
,
Özgün Kalkışım
,
Hüseyin Deligöz
,
Seda Ateş
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, son yıllarda değeri daha da artarak ticari olarak yetiştiriciliğine başlanılan “taflan” olarak da bilinen karayemişin tepe çeliklerinde köklenme ve kök kalitesi üzerine dışsal indole-3-butryic-asit (IBA) uygulaması ve dip kesim şeklinin etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk kısmında Ekim ayında “Kiraz” karayemişinden alınan ve tek yaprak içeren 4 boğumlu tepe çeliklerine farklı dozlarda (0, 50, 100, 500 ve 1000 ppm) IBA uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmında ise aynı dönemde alınan tek yapraklı ve 4 boğumlu tepe çeliklerinin dip kesimi farklı şekillerde (boğum, boğum altı, boğumlar arası) yapılarak herhangi bir oksin uygulaması yapılmamıştır. Hazırlanan çelikler 25°C’lik sera şartlarında 23°C’lik alttan ısıtmalı tavalardaki perlit içerisine dikilerek mistleme sulama altında köklendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre en yüksek köklenme oranı (%88.89), köklenme derecesi (5.40) ve fidan randımanı (%86.67) IBA uygulaması yapılmayan tepe çeliklerinden elde edilmiştir. IBA dozu arttıkça kök sayısı, kök uzunluğu, kök çapı, sürgün uzunluk ve çapı da artmıştır. Köklenme, sürme ve fidan randımanı bakımından çeliklerde yapılan dip kesimlerin üçü de tam değer (%100) verirken kök sayısı (83.80), kök uzunluğu (10.46 cm) ve kök çapı (1.73 mm) boğumlar arasından yapılan kesimde en yüksek olmuştur. Bu çalışmaya göre alttan karayemişlerin Ekim ayında alınan tepe çelikleri ile çoğaltılmasında IBA uygulaması yapmadan boğumdan yapılacak dip kesimler en iyi sonucu vermiştir.
References
-
Adams, G., 1983. Propagation and cultivation of Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis'. Combined Proceedings, International Plant Propagators' Society, 33:547-550.
-
Alexandrov, P., Bogdanov, B., 1988. Characteristics of the root formation of Laurocerasus officinalis Roem. Acta Hort. 226(1):355-361.
-
Anonymous, 2014. Plants for a future. Prunus laurocerasus. http://www.pfaf.org.
-
Attenburrow, D.C., 1981. Propagation of shrubs using blocking composts. Combined Proceedings, International Plant Propagators' Society, 30.
-
Ayaz, F.A., Kadıoglu, A., Reunanen, M., Var, M., 1997a. Phenolic acid and fatty acid composition in the fruits of Laurocerasus officinalis Roem. and its cultivars, J. Food Composition and Analysis 10:350–357.
-
Ayaz, F.A., Kadıoğlu, A., Reunanen, M., Var, M., 1997b. Sugar composition in fruits of the Laurocerasus officinalis Roem. and its tree cultivars. J. Food Composition and Analysis. 10:82-86
-
Baytop, T., 1984. Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (past and present). Istanbul: Istanbul University Publication No. 3255.
-
Beyhan, O., 2010. A study on selection of promising native cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) genotypes from Sakarya-Turkey. The J. of Animal and Plant Sci., 20(4):231-233.
-
Bostan, S.Z., 2001. Pomological traits of “Su” cherry laurel. J. Amer. Pomol. Soc., 55(4):215–217.
-
Bragt, J. Van; Gelder, H. Van; Pierik, R.L.M., 1976. Rooting of shoot cuttings of ornamental shrubs after immersion in auxin-containing solutions. Scientia Hort. 4(1):91-94.
-
Browicz, K., 1972. Laurocerasus Duhamel. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4 :6–8.
-
Çelik, F., Ercişli, S., Yılmaz, O.S., Hegedus, A., 2011. Estimation of cetrain physical and chemical fruit characteristics of various cherry laurel (Laurocerasu officinalis Roem.) genotypes. HortScience, 46(6):924-927.
-
Çelik, H., 1978. Asma çeliklerinde bazı teknik ve hormonal uygulamaların kallus oluşumu, aşı tutma ve köklenme oranına etkileri üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniv. Fen Bil. Enst. 119s.
-
Çelik, H., 2006. Kuzey orijinli yüksek boylu maviyemiş yumuşak odun çeliklerinde köklenme üzerine alttan ısıtma sıcaklığının etkisi. 2. Ulusal Üzümsü Meyveler Sempozyumu, 14-16 Eylül, Tokat, 129-135s.
-
Çolak, A., Özen, A., Dincer, B., Güner, S., Ayaz, F.A., 2005. Diphenolases from two cultivars of cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) fruits at an early stage of maturation. Food Chemistry 90(4):801-807.
-
Davis, T.D., Walser, R.H., Soerensen, K., Sankhla, N., 1986. Rooting and subsequent growth of cuttings treated with paclobutrazol. Plant Propagator, 32(1):7-9.
-
Dinter, B.J.F., Eaton, G.W., 1976. Effect of nutrients in the rooting medium on the rooting ability of cuttings. Plant Propagator, 22(4):10-13.
-
Frangi, P., Castelnuovo, M., Pozzi, A., Valagussa, M., Crippa, L., Genevini, P.L., 2008. A comparison of methods for the analysis of compost-based growing media. Acta Hort., 779:113-119.
-
İslam, A., 2002. ‘Kiraz’ cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus). New Zealand J. of Crop and Hort. Sci., 30:301-302.
-
İslam, A., 2004, Karayemiş, Nuhoğlu Vakfı Dergisi, 78, İstanbul.
-
İslam, A., 2005. Karayemiş yetiştiriciliği ve önemi. Ege Karadeniz Dergisi, 28(4):25-32.
-
İslam, A., Çelik, H., Aygün, A., Kalkışım, Ö., 2010. Selection of native cherry laurels (Prunus laurocerasus L.) in the Black Sea Region. Int. Conf. on Organic Agric., Famagusta, Cyprus Island. Proceedings Book :15-17.
-
Kolayli, S., Küçük, M., Duran, C., Candan, F., Dincer, B., 2003. Chemical and antioxidant properties of Laurocerasus officinalis Roem. (cherry laurel) fruit grown in Black Sea Region. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51:7489-7494.
-
Küçük, M., Koalylı, S., 2001. Antioksidative activity of extract from Diospyros kaki and Prunus laurocerasus L. First Eurasian Congress on Molecular Biotechnology, Trabzon, Turkey.
-
Liyana-Pathirana, C.M., Shahidi, F., Alasalvar, C., 2006. Antioxidant activity of cherry laurel fruit (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) and its concentrated juice. Food Chem. 99:121–128.
-
Maunder, C., 1984. A comparison of propagation unit systems. Combined Proceedings, International Plant Propagators' Society, 33:233-238.
-
Perry, F., 1997. Effects of auxin treatment, cutting type and air and root zone temperatures on cutting propagation of eastern species of Conospermum and Persoonia with potential horticultural value. School of Botany, La Trobe Univ. Report to the Australian Flora Foundation, 25p.
-
Ribeiro, M.M., Collado, L.M., Antunes, M.A., 2010. The influence of indole-3-butyric-acid in Prunus laurocerasus vegetative propagation. Acta Hort. 885:277-283.
-
Sulusoğlu, M., Çavuşoğlu, A., 2010. Vegetative propagation of Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) using semi-hardwood cuttings. African J.Agr. Res., 5(23):3196-3202.
-
Sulusoğlu, M., 2011. The cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerausu L.) tree selection. African J. Agric. Res., 6(15):3574-3582.
-
Sulusoğlu, M., 2014. Long term storage of cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) and sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) pollens. Int. J. Biosci., 5(1):328-338.
-
Ul'yanov, V.V., 1975. On the dates of propagating evergreen broad leaved plants by cuttings under mist. Byulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanic. Sada, 1(26):21-25.
-
Ul’yanov, V.V., 1976. The role of leaves and buds in root formation on softwood cuttings of cherry laurel. Byulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada, 2(30):19-23.
-
Üstün, N.Ş., Tosun, İ., Gümüşhan, B., 2000. Suitability of Cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem) to jam production. Blacksea and Central Asian Symp. on Food Tech. Ankara, Turkey.
-
Yazıcı, K., Dal, B., Gözlekci, S., Kaynak, L., Ersoy, N., 2009. Effects of cutting type and duration time on rooting of three cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) genotypes. Acta Hort. 818:199204.
-
Yıldız, H., Ercişli, S., Karmanlıoğlu, H.K., Güclü, S., Akbulut, M., Türkoğlu, Z., 2014. The main quality attributes of non-sprayed cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) genotypes. Genetica, 46(1):129-136.
The Effect of Exogenous Auxin and Base Cut Type on Rooting of Cherry Laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) Shoot-tip Cuttings
Year 2016,
Volume: 45 Issue: (Özel Sayı 1) 7. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 428 - 433, 31.03.2016
Hüseyin Çelik
,
Ali İslam
,
Özgün Kalkışım
,
Hüseyin Deligöz
,
Seda Ateş
Abstract
Cherry laurel known as “taflan” and “karayemis” is a future plant and cultivated as commercially in last decade. In the present study the effect of indole-3-butryic-acid (IBA) (0, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 ppm) and different base cut (under nodium, between nodes and in node) of shoot-tip cuttings investigated. Cuttings collected from the “Kiraz” cherry laurel cultivar’s current year shoot tips at October. Shoot-tip-cuttings with one full leaf and four nodium disinfected, subjected with different IBA doses or different base cuts operations. They planted in benches with perlite and 23°C bottom heating under misting at 25°C greenhouse condition. The highest rooting percentage (88.89%), rooting degree (5.40) and rootling grade (86.67%) taken from non-IBA applied shoot-tip cuttings. Root number, length and diameter and shoot length and diameter increased with the increment of IBA dose. On the other hand, all base cutting applications gave the full data (100%) for rooting, shooting and rootling percentage. Internodes base cut gave the highest root number (83.80), root length (10.46 cm) and root diameter (1.73 mm). According to the results, cherry laurel could be propagating with shoot tip cuttings prepared by node base cut without IBA application.
References
-
Adams, G., 1983. Propagation and cultivation of Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis'. Combined Proceedings, International Plant Propagators' Society, 33:547-550.
-
Alexandrov, P., Bogdanov, B., 1988. Characteristics of the root formation of Laurocerasus officinalis Roem. Acta Hort. 226(1):355-361.
-
Anonymous, 2014. Plants for a future. Prunus laurocerasus. http://www.pfaf.org.
-
Attenburrow, D.C., 1981. Propagation of shrubs using blocking composts. Combined Proceedings, International Plant Propagators' Society, 30.
-
Ayaz, F.A., Kadıoglu, A., Reunanen, M., Var, M., 1997a. Phenolic acid and fatty acid composition in the fruits of Laurocerasus officinalis Roem. and its cultivars, J. Food Composition and Analysis 10:350–357.
-
Ayaz, F.A., Kadıoğlu, A., Reunanen, M., Var, M., 1997b. Sugar composition in fruits of the Laurocerasus officinalis Roem. and its tree cultivars. J. Food Composition and Analysis. 10:82-86
-
Baytop, T., 1984. Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (past and present). Istanbul: Istanbul University Publication No. 3255.
-
Beyhan, O., 2010. A study on selection of promising native cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) genotypes from Sakarya-Turkey. The J. of Animal and Plant Sci., 20(4):231-233.
-
Bostan, S.Z., 2001. Pomological traits of “Su” cherry laurel. J. Amer. Pomol. Soc., 55(4):215–217.
-
Bragt, J. Van; Gelder, H. Van; Pierik, R.L.M., 1976. Rooting of shoot cuttings of ornamental shrubs after immersion in auxin-containing solutions. Scientia Hort. 4(1):91-94.
-
Browicz, K., 1972. Laurocerasus Duhamel. In: Davis, P. H. (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4 :6–8.
-
Çelik, F., Ercişli, S., Yılmaz, O.S., Hegedus, A., 2011. Estimation of cetrain physical and chemical fruit characteristics of various cherry laurel (Laurocerasu officinalis Roem.) genotypes. HortScience, 46(6):924-927.
-
Çelik, H., 1978. Asma çeliklerinde bazı teknik ve hormonal uygulamaların kallus oluşumu, aşı tutma ve köklenme oranına etkileri üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniv. Fen Bil. Enst. 119s.
-
Çelik, H., 2006. Kuzey orijinli yüksek boylu maviyemiş yumuşak odun çeliklerinde köklenme üzerine alttan ısıtma sıcaklığının etkisi. 2. Ulusal Üzümsü Meyveler Sempozyumu, 14-16 Eylül, Tokat, 129-135s.
-
Çolak, A., Özen, A., Dincer, B., Güner, S., Ayaz, F.A., 2005. Diphenolases from two cultivars of cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) fruits at an early stage of maturation. Food Chemistry 90(4):801-807.
-
Davis, T.D., Walser, R.H., Soerensen, K., Sankhla, N., 1986. Rooting and subsequent growth of cuttings treated with paclobutrazol. Plant Propagator, 32(1):7-9.
-
Dinter, B.J.F., Eaton, G.W., 1976. Effect of nutrients in the rooting medium on the rooting ability of cuttings. Plant Propagator, 22(4):10-13.
-
Frangi, P., Castelnuovo, M., Pozzi, A., Valagussa, M., Crippa, L., Genevini, P.L., 2008. A comparison of methods for the analysis of compost-based growing media. Acta Hort., 779:113-119.
-
İslam, A., 2002. ‘Kiraz’ cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus). New Zealand J. of Crop and Hort. Sci., 30:301-302.
-
İslam, A., 2004, Karayemiş, Nuhoğlu Vakfı Dergisi, 78, İstanbul.
-
İslam, A., 2005. Karayemiş yetiştiriciliği ve önemi. Ege Karadeniz Dergisi, 28(4):25-32.
-
İslam, A., Çelik, H., Aygün, A., Kalkışım, Ö., 2010. Selection of native cherry laurels (Prunus laurocerasus L.) in the Black Sea Region. Int. Conf. on Organic Agric., Famagusta, Cyprus Island. Proceedings Book :15-17.
-
Kolayli, S., Küçük, M., Duran, C., Candan, F., Dincer, B., 2003. Chemical and antioxidant properties of Laurocerasus officinalis Roem. (cherry laurel) fruit grown in Black Sea Region. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51:7489-7494.
-
Küçük, M., Koalylı, S., 2001. Antioksidative activity of extract from Diospyros kaki and Prunus laurocerasus L. First Eurasian Congress on Molecular Biotechnology, Trabzon, Turkey.
-
Liyana-Pathirana, C.M., Shahidi, F., Alasalvar, C., 2006. Antioxidant activity of cherry laurel fruit (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) and its concentrated juice. Food Chem. 99:121–128.
-
Maunder, C., 1984. A comparison of propagation unit systems. Combined Proceedings, International Plant Propagators' Society, 33:233-238.
-
Perry, F., 1997. Effects of auxin treatment, cutting type and air and root zone temperatures on cutting propagation of eastern species of Conospermum and Persoonia with potential horticultural value. School of Botany, La Trobe Univ. Report to the Australian Flora Foundation, 25p.
-
Ribeiro, M.M., Collado, L.M., Antunes, M.A., 2010. The influence of indole-3-butyric-acid in Prunus laurocerasus vegetative propagation. Acta Hort. 885:277-283.
-
Sulusoğlu, M., Çavuşoğlu, A., 2010. Vegetative propagation of Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) using semi-hardwood cuttings. African J.Agr. Res., 5(23):3196-3202.
-
Sulusoğlu, M., 2011. The cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerausu L.) tree selection. African J. Agric. Res., 6(15):3574-3582.
-
Sulusoğlu, M., 2014. Long term storage of cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) and sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) pollens. Int. J. Biosci., 5(1):328-338.
-
Ul'yanov, V.V., 1975. On the dates of propagating evergreen broad leaved plants by cuttings under mist. Byulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanic. Sada, 1(26):21-25.
-
Ul’yanov, V.V., 1976. The role of leaves and buds in root formation on softwood cuttings of cherry laurel. Byulleten' Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo Botanicheskogo Sada, 2(30):19-23.
-
Üstün, N.Ş., Tosun, İ., Gümüşhan, B., 2000. Suitability of Cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem) to jam production. Blacksea and Central Asian Symp. on Food Tech. Ankara, Turkey.
-
Yazıcı, K., Dal, B., Gözlekci, S., Kaynak, L., Ersoy, N., 2009. Effects of cutting type and duration time on rooting of three cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) genotypes. Acta Hort. 818:199204.
-
Yıldız, H., Ercişli, S., Karmanlıoğlu, H.K., Güclü, S., Akbulut, M., Türkoğlu, Z., 2014. The main quality attributes of non-sprayed cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis Roem.) genotypes. Genetica, 46(1):129-136.