Doğal Yetiştirme Alanında Farklı Ticari Lale Çeşitlerine Bileşik Gübre Uygulamasının Bitki ve Soğan Büyümesi Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2025, Volume: 54 Issue: Özel Sayı 1, 38 - 46, 25.03.2025

Ümmü Özgül Karagüzel

https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1548127

Abstract

Çalışma, kompoze gübre uygulamasının lale (Tulipa gesneriana L.) çeşitlerinin büyüme, çiçeklenme ve soğan gelişimi üzerine olan etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla 2020-2021 yılları arasında bitkinin doğal yetişme alanı olan Antalya’nın İbradı ilçesinde yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla ticari açıdan popüler olan 5 farklı lale çeşidi (Queen of night, Apeldorn, Pink impresion, Jaap groot, Royal virgin) kullanılmış ve 2 farklı kompoze gübre (10-52-10+TE ve 20-20-20+TE) uygulanmış, kontrol parsellerinde ise herhangi bir gübre uygulaması yapılmamıştır. Dikim öncesi toprağa (NPK 15-15-15) kompoze gübre ilave edilmiştir. Deneme iki faktörlü (çeşit, gübre) tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 10 bitki olacak şekilde kurulmuştur. Çalışma sonunda; ilk sürgün çıkışlarının çeşitlere bağlı olarak soğan dikiminden 49 (en erken)-84 (en geç) gün sonra, ilk çiçeklenme başlangıcı mart ayının üçüncü haftası ile nisan ortası arasında, çiçeklenme bitişi ise Mayıs ayının başında gerçekleşmiştir. Çiçekte kalma süreleri 14-21 gün arası, bitki boyu değeri 29.6-42,8 cm arasında değişmiştir. Çeşitler arasında önemli farklılık olduğu, gübre uygulamalarının sürme zamanı, çiçeklenme başlangıcı ve çiçek süresi bakımından etkili olduğu, bitki boyu ve parsel başına soğan verimini arttırdığı, incelenen diğer karakterler üzerine etkili olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

doğal alan, ticari çeşit, lale, büyüme, gelişme

The Effects of Compound Fertilizers Application to Different Commercial Tulip Varieties in Natural Growing Area on Plant and Bulb Growth

Abstract

The study was conducted in Ibradı district of Antalya, the natural growth area of the plant, between 2020 and 2021, to determine the effects of compound fertilizer application on the growth, flowering and bulb development of tulip (Tulipa gesneriana L.) varieties. For this purpose, 5 different commercially popular tulip varieties (Queen of night, Apeldorn, Pink impression, Jaap groot, Royal virgin) and 2 different compound fertilizers (10-52-10+TE, 20-20-20+TE) were used and no fertilizer application was made in the control. Compound fertilizer (NPK 15-15-15) was added to the soil before planting. The experiment was established according to a two-factor (variety, fertilizer) randomized block design with 3 replications and 10 plants in each replicate. At the end of the study, the first sprouting occurred between 49 (earliest)-84 (latest) days after planting date depending on the varieties, the beginning of flowering was between the third week of March and mid-April, and the end of flowering was occurred at the beginning of May. The flowering longevity was between 14 and 21 days, plant length was measured between 29.6-42.8 cm. It was determined that there were significant differences among the varieties in terms of the sprouting time, beginning of flowering time, flowering longevity, increased plant height and bulb yield, but had no effect on the other characters.

Keywords

Natural area, commercial variety, tulip, growth, development

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