Bu araştırma, Gaziantep yöresinde yetiştirilen Nizip Yağlık ve Kilis Yağlık zeytin çeşitlerinde beslenme durumunu ortaya koymak amacıyla ele alınmıştır. Bu amaç için iki ayrı ekolojiden 50 bahçe seçilerek, toprak ve yaprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Toprak ve yaprak analiz sonuçlarına göre; incelenen topraklar tınlı ve killi-tınlı bünyede alkali reaksiyonda olup, kireç kapsamları yüksek ve çok yüksektir. Toprakların organik madde miktarları, fosfor ve bor kapsamları yetersiz, potasyum bahçelerin %21’inde düşük seviyede, magnezyum, kalsiyum, demir, mangan ve bakır tüm ünitelerde yeterlidir. Total beslenme tüm bahçelerde yetersizdir. Fizyolojik denge azot aleyhine bozulmuştur. Yaprakta genel olarak azot, fosfor ve bor noksanlığı, kısmen potasyum ve mangan noksanlığı tespit edilmiştir. Kalsiyum, magnezyum ve demir seviyeleri yüksek bulunmuştur.
The research was conducted in orchards to assess the nutrient status of Nizip Oil and Kilis Oil olive cultivars in the Gaziantep Region. For this study, 50 orchards in two different ecologies were selected then soil and leaf samples were collected. Soil texture according to soil analysis is loamy or clay-loamy. And other properties of the soils usually alkaline reaction, high or very high calcium carbonate levels. Organic matter, phosphorus and boron contents of the soils are inadequate. 21% of the orchards have low potassium level. The magnesium, calcium, iron, manganese and copper contents were found at sufficient level all of the orchards. Total nutritional uptake is below than normal in almost of the olive orchards. The physiological balance has been disturbed against nitrogen. Leaf analysis are as follows; insufficient N, P and B levels. And partly K and Mn observe. But Ca, Mg and Fe levels of the leaves were found at high levels.
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 31, 1994 |
| Submission Date | January 1, 1994 |
| Acceptance Date | January 31, 1994 |
| Published in Issue | Year 1994 Volume: 23 Issue: 1-2 |
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Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova 77100 TÜRKİYE
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