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Bütün Yıl Boyu Kasımpatı Üretimi

Year 1978, Volume: 9 Issue: 1-2-3, 22 - 29, 31.12.1978

Abstract

Bu projeyle Türkiye'de yıl boyunca krizantem üretimi başlatıldı. Krizantem, 14,5 saatlik kritik gün uzunluğu gerektiren bir kısa gün bitkisidir. Türkiye, 36°-42°K enlemleri arasındadır. 15 Ağustos ile 1 Mayıs arasında gün uzunlukları 14,5 saatten kısadır. Bu nedenle, bu dönemde erken tomurcuklanmayı önlemek için 7-10 derecelik ışık yoğunlukları kullanmak gerekir. 1. Yöntem ile 15 Ağustos arasında gün uzunluğu 14,5 saatten uzun olduğundan, tomurcuk oluşumunun başlaması için gün başlangıcından itibaren 4 hafta karartma yapılması gerekir.

References

  • Anonyms, 1965. Ball Mums. Technical Bulletin. No:320. pp:19-40.
  • Anonyms, 1971. Cornell Recommendations for Commercial Floriculture Crops. New York State Coll. of Agr. Cornell University.
  • Anonyms, 1973. Lighting in greenhouses. Grow Electric. Handbook 2:55-56.
  • Cathey, H.M. 1961. Cyclic lighting flowering of chrysanthemum. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 78:545-552.
  • Garden, W.W., H.A. Allard, 1920. Effects of relative length of day and night and other factors of the environment on growth and reproduction in plants. Jour. Agr. Res. 18:553-606.
  • Laurie, A. 1930. Photoperiodism Practical application to greenhouses culture. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 27:319-322.
  • Laurie A., D.C. Kiplinger, K.S. Nelson, 1969. Commercial flower Forming. McGraw Hill Book Camp. New York, pp:282-310.
  • Le Tissier, A.G. 1976. The production of greenhouse flower crops UNDP-FAO of UN Report, pp:22-23.
  • Poesch, G.H. 1931. Studies photoperiodism of the chrysanthemum. Proc. Amer. Soc. Sci. 28:389-392.
  • Poesch, G.H., 1935. Supplementary illumination from mazda, mercury and neon lamps on some greenhouse plants. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 33:637-639.
  • Porter, L.C. 1945. They were of artificial light in horticulture. General Electric Co. Bul. 23-B, 165.
  • Post, K. 1946. Chrysanthemum every month. New York State Fl. Grow. Bull. 9:2-3.
  • Post, K. 1947. Year around chrysanthemum production. Proc. Amer. Hort. Sci. 49:417-419.
  • Post, K. 1948. Short days are necessary for crown bud in chrysanthemums. New York State Fl. Grow. Bull. 38:5.
  • Searle, S.A., B.J. Nachin, 1964. Chrysanthemum the year round Blanford Press. V.K. Suffolk.
  • Stocking, R.W. 1967. Botany, John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York, pp:304-317.
  • Thomas, C., W.D. Kimbrough, 1963. The effect of cyclic lighting on flowering of chrysanthemum. Proc. Amer. Soc. 82:485-485.

Year Around Chrysanthemum Production

Year 1978, Volume: 9 Issue: 1-2-3, 22 - 29, 31.12.1978

Abstract

All year around chrysanthemum production was initialed with this project in Turkey. Chrysanthemum is a short- day plant which requires critical day length of 14.5 hours. Turkey is between 36°-42°N. Latitudes and the day lengths is shorter than 14.5 hours between August 15 and May 1. It is, therefore, necessary to use 7-10 f/c light intensities to prevent premature budding in this stage. Between Way 1 and August 15 the day length is longer than 14.5 hours, therefore, making blackout 4 weeks from day in order to start bud initiation.

References

  • Anonyms, 1965. Ball Mums. Technical Bulletin. No:320. pp:19-40.
  • Anonyms, 1971. Cornell Recommendations for Commercial Floriculture Crops. New York State Coll. of Agr. Cornell University.
  • Anonyms, 1973. Lighting in greenhouses. Grow Electric. Handbook 2:55-56.
  • Cathey, H.M. 1961. Cyclic lighting flowering of chrysanthemum. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 78:545-552.
  • Garden, W.W., H.A. Allard, 1920. Effects of relative length of day and night and other factors of the environment on growth and reproduction in plants. Jour. Agr. Res. 18:553-606.
  • Laurie, A. 1930. Photoperiodism Practical application to greenhouses culture. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 27:319-322.
  • Laurie A., D.C. Kiplinger, K.S. Nelson, 1969. Commercial flower Forming. McGraw Hill Book Camp. New York, pp:282-310.
  • Le Tissier, A.G. 1976. The production of greenhouse flower crops UNDP-FAO of UN Report, pp:22-23.
  • Poesch, G.H. 1931. Studies photoperiodism of the chrysanthemum. Proc. Amer. Soc. Sci. 28:389-392.
  • Poesch, G.H., 1935. Supplementary illumination from mazda, mercury and neon lamps on some greenhouse plants. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 33:637-639.
  • Porter, L.C. 1945. They were of artificial light in horticulture. General Electric Co. Bul. 23-B, 165.
  • Post, K. 1946. Chrysanthemum every month. New York State Fl. Grow. Bull. 9:2-3.
  • Post, K. 1947. Year around chrysanthemum production. Proc. Amer. Hort. Sci. 49:417-419.
  • Post, K. 1948. Short days are necessary for crown bud in chrysanthemums. New York State Fl. Grow. Bull. 38:5.
  • Searle, S.A., B.J. Nachin, 1964. Chrysanthemum the year round Blanford Press. V.K. Suffolk.
  • Stocking, R.W. 1967. Botany, John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York, pp:304-317.
  • Thomas, C., W.D. Kimbrough, 1963. The effect of cyclic lighting on flowering of chrysanthemum. Proc. Amer. Soc. 82:485-485.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Nurdal Ertan This is me

Publication Date December 31, 1978
Submission Date January 1, 1978
Acceptance Date January 31, 1978
Published in Issue Year 1978 Volume: 9 Issue: 1-2-3

Cite

APA Ertan, N. (1978). Bütün Yıl Boyu Kasımpatı Üretimi. Bahçe, 9(1-2-3), 22-29.
AMA Ertan N. Bütün Yıl Boyu Kasımpatı Üretimi. Bahçe. December 1978;9(1-2-3):22-29.
Chicago Ertan, Nurdal. “Bütün Yıl Boyu Kasımpatı Üretimi”. Bahçe 9, no. 1-2-3 (December 1978): 22-29.
EndNote Ertan N (December 1, 1978) Bütün Yıl Boyu Kasımpatı Üretimi. Bahçe 9 1-2-3 22–29.
IEEE N. Ertan, “Bütün Yıl Boyu Kasımpatı Üretimi”, Bahçe, vol. 9, no. 1-2, pp. 22–29, 1978.
ISNAD Ertan, Nurdal. “Bütün Yıl Boyu Kasımpatı Üretimi”. Bahçe 9/1-2 (December1978), 22-29.
JAMA Ertan N. Bütün Yıl Boyu Kasımpatı Üretimi. Bahçe. 1978;9:22–29.
MLA Ertan, Nurdal. “Bütün Yıl Boyu Kasımpatı Üretimi”. Bahçe, vol. 9, no. 1-2-3, 1978, pp. 22-29.
Vancouver Ertan N. Bütün Yıl Boyu Kasımpatı Üretimi. Bahçe. 1978;9(1-2-3):22-9.

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