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Effect of Auxiger Grow Regulator on Development and Fructification of Regina Cherry Variety

Year 2018, Volume: 47 Issue: (Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi, 50 - 57, 26.12.2018

Abstract

Cherry presented and continues to present an economic importance, both worldwide and in Moldova. The growth regulators manage the growth and development process of cherry trees, enable to increase the plant resistance to stress, increase fruit setting, fruit weight gaining and reduce damage caused by physiological diseases during storage. The aim was to evaluate the influence of growth regulator Auxiger on physiological processes, development of trees, fruit production, fruit size, its quality, cracking index and period of maturation. The study subject of the experience was Regina cherry variety, grafted on Gisela 6. The trees were trained as spindle system. The distance of plantation is 4.0×2.0 m. The experimental plot it was placed in the orchard “Vindex-Agro” Ltd. founded in 2012 year. The research was conducted during the period of 2016 year. To study physiological processes, fruit production, and they quality were experimented the following variants of treatment: 1. Control-without treatment; 2. Auxiger, 0.5 l/ha; 3. Auxiger, 0.7 l/ha. Active ingredient of Auxiger is NAD-1.5 g/l + ANA-0.6 g/l. Growth regulator Auxiger were sprayed one time, during the period of intensive fruit growing, when the fruits diameter was 12-13 mm (26.05.16). During the analyzed period, it was established that the physiological processes, development of trees, average weight of fruits, the productivity, fruit size, period of maturation increase when treating with Auxiger growth regulators in dose of 0.7 l/ha and reduced the cracking index when the diameter of the fruits was 12-13 mm.

References

  • Asanică, A., 2012. Cireşul în plantaţiile moderne. Bucureşti, Editura Ceres, 7-140.
  • Balan, V., 2009. Metoda de determinare a suprafeţei foliare la măr. Ştiinţa agricolă, 2:35-39.
  • Balan, V., 2012. Perspective în cultura cireşului. Pomicultura, Viticultura şi Vinificaţia Moldovei. Chişinău, 2:7.
  • Budan, V., Grădinăriu, G., 2000. Cireşul. Editura Ion Ionescu de la Brad, 264p.
  • Christensen, J.V., 1972. Cracking in cherries. I. Fluctuation and rate of water absorption in relation to cracking susceptibility. Tidsskr. Planteavl., 76:1-5.
  • Cimpoieş, Gh., 2018. Pomicultura specială. Chişinau, Editura Print Caro, 241-272.
  • Demirsoy, L., Bilgener, S., 1998. The effect of preharvest chemical applications on cracking and fruit quality in 0900 Ziraat, Lambert and Van sweet cherry varieties. Acta Hort., 468:663-670.
  • Long, L.E., Lond, M., Peşteanu, A., Gudumac, E., 2014. Producerea cireşelor. Manual tehnologic. Chişinău, Editura Foxtrot. 1-198.
  • Sansavini, S., Lugli, S., 2005. Trends in sweet cherry cultivars and breeding in Europe and Asia. Proc. 5. Int. Cherry Symposium. Turkey, (Abstract), p.1.
  • Stern, R.A., Flaishman, M., Applebau, S., Ben-Arie, R. 2007. Effect of synthetic auxins on fruit development of “Bing” cherry (Prunus avium L.). Sci. Hortic. Amsterdam, 114:275-280.
  • Yamamoto, T., Satoh, H., Watanabe, S., 1992. The effects of calcium and naphthalene acetic acid Sprays on cracking index and natural rain cracking in sweet cherry fruits. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 61:507-511.
  • Whiting, M.D., Lang, G.A., 2004. “Bing” sweet cherry on the dwarfing rootstock Gisela 5: thinning affects tree growth and fruit yield and quality but not net CO₂ exchange. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 129:407-415.
  • Whiting, M.D., Ophardt, D., 2005. Comparing novel sweet cherry crop load management strategies. Hort Science 40:1271-1275.
  • Zeman, S., Jemrić, T., Čmelik, Z., Fruk, G., Bujan, M., Tompić, T., 2013. The effect of climatic conditions on sweet cherry fruit treated with plant growth regulators. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 11(2):524-528.
  • Wettstein, D. Von, 1957-Chlorophyll-Latale und der submikro Skopisoche formechse plastiden. Expt. Cell. Res., 12:427-507.

Auxiger Büyüme Düzenleyicisinin Regina Kiraz Çeşidinin Gelişimi ve Meyvelenmesi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 47 Issue: (Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi, 50 - 57, 26.12.2018

Abstract

Kiraz, hem dünya çapında hem de Moldova'da ekonomik bir öneme sahip olmuştur ve olmaya devam etmektedir. Büyüme düzenleyicileri, kiraz ağaçlarının büyüme ve gelişme sürecini yönetir, bitkinin strese karşı direncini artırır, meyve tutumunu ve meyve ağırlığını artırır ve depolama sırasında fizyolojik hastalıkların neden olduğu hasarı azaltır. Amaç, büyüme düzenleyicisi Auxiger'in ağaçların fizyolojik süreçleri, gelişimi, meyve verimi, meyve büyüklüğü, kalitesi, çatlama indeksi ve olgunlaşma süresi üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmektir. Deneyimin çalışma konusu, Gisela 6 üzerine aşılanmış Regina kiraz çeşididir. Ağaçlar iğ sistemi ile yetiştirilmiştir. Dikim mesafesi 4,0x2,0 m'dir. Deneme parseli, 2012 yılında kurulan "Vindex-Agro" Ltd.'nin bahçesine yerleştirilmiştir. Araştırma 2016 yılında yürütülmüştür. Fizyolojik süreçleri, meyve üretimini ve kalitesini incelemek için aşağıdaki uygulama çeşitleri denenmiştir: 1. Kontrol - uygulamasız; 2. Auxiger, 0,5 l/ha; 3. Auxiger, 0,7 l/ha. Auxiger'in aktif maddesi NAD-1,5 g/l + ANA-0,6 g/l'dir. Büyüme düzenleyici Auxiger, yoğun meyve yetiştirme döneminde, meyve çapı 12-13 mm olduğunda (26.05.2016) bir kez püskürtülmüştür. Analiz edilen dönemde, 0,7 l/ha dozunda Auxiger büyüme düzenleyicileri ile yapılan uygulamalarda ağaçların fizyolojik süreçlerinde, gelişiminde, ortalama meyve ağırlığında, verimlilikte, meyve büyüklüğünde ve olgunlaşma süresinde artış, meyve çapı 12-13 mm olduğunda ise çatlama indeksinde azalma tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Asanică, A., 2012. Cireşul în plantaţiile moderne. Bucureşti, Editura Ceres, 7-140.
  • Balan, V., 2009. Metoda de determinare a suprafeţei foliare la măr. Ştiinţa agricolă, 2:35-39.
  • Balan, V., 2012. Perspective în cultura cireşului. Pomicultura, Viticultura şi Vinificaţia Moldovei. Chişinău, 2:7.
  • Budan, V., Grădinăriu, G., 2000. Cireşul. Editura Ion Ionescu de la Brad, 264p.
  • Christensen, J.V., 1972. Cracking in cherries. I. Fluctuation and rate of water absorption in relation to cracking susceptibility. Tidsskr. Planteavl., 76:1-5.
  • Cimpoieş, Gh., 2018. Pomicultura specială. Chişinau, Editura Print Caro, 241-272.
  • Demirsoy, L., Bilgener, S., 1998. The effect of preharvest chemical applications on cracking and fruit quality in 0900 Ziraat, Lambert and Van sweet cherry varieties. Acta Hort., 468:663-670.
  • Long, L.E., Lond, M., Peşteanu, A., Gudumac, E., 2014. Producerea cireşelor. Manual tehnologic. Chişinău, Editura Foxtrot. 1-198.
  • Sansavini, S., Lugli, S., 2005. Trends in sweet cherry cultivars and breeding in Europe and Asia. Proc. 5. Int. Cherry Symposium. Turkey, (Abstract), p.1.
  • Stern, R.A., Flaishman, M., Applebau, S., Ben-Arie, R. 2007. Effect of synthetic auxins on fruit development of “Bing” cherry (Prunus avium L.). Sci. Hortic. Amsterdam, 114:275-280.
  • Yamamoto, T., Satoh, H., Watanabe, S., 1992. The effects of calcium and naphthalene acetic acid Sprays on cracking index and natural rain cracking in sweet cherry fruits. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 61:507-511.
  • Whiting, M.D., Lang, G.A., 2004. “Bing” sweet cherry on the dwarfing rootstock Gisela 5: thinning affects tree growth and fruit yield and quality but not net CO₂ exchange. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 129:407-415.
  • Whiting, M.D., Ophardt, D., 2005. Comparing novel sweet cherry crop load management strategies. Hort Science 40:1271-1275.
  • Zeman, S., Jemrić, T., Čmelik, Z., Fruk, G., Bujan, M., Tompić, T., 2013. The effect of climatic conditions on sweet cherry fruit treated with plant growth regulators. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 11(2):524-528.
  • Wettstein, D. Von, 1957-Chlorophyll-Latale und der submikro Skopisoche formechse plastiden. Expt. Cell. Res., 12:427-507.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ananie Pesteanu This is me

Valerian Balan This is me

Igor Ivanov This is me

Andrei Lozan This is me

Publication Date December 26, 2018
Submission Date July 2, 2018
Acceptance Date December 3, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 47 Issue: (Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi

Cite

APA Pesteanu, A., Balan, V., Ivanov, I., Lozan, A. (2018). Effect of Auxiger Grow Regulator on Development and Fructification of Regina Cherry Variety. Bahçe, 47((Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi), 50-57.
AMA Pesteanu A, Balan V, Ivanov I, Lozan A. Effect of Auxiger Grow Regulator on Development and Fructification of Regina Cherry Variety. Bahçe. December 2018;47((Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi):50-57.
Chicago Pesteanu, Ananie, Valerian Balan, Igor Ivanov, and Andrei Lozan. “Effect of Auxiger Grow Regulator on Development and Fructification of Regina Cherry Variety”. Bahçe 47, no. (Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi (December 2018): 50-57.
EndNote Pesteanu A, Balan V, Ivanov I, Lozan A (December 1, 2018) Effect of Auxiger Grow Regulator on Development and Fructification of Regina Cherry Variety. Bahçe 47 (Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi 50–57.
IEEE A. Pesteanu, V. Balan, I. Ivanov, and A. Lozan, “Effect of Auxiger Grow Regulator on Development and Fructification of Regina Cherry Variety”, Bahçe, vol. 47, no. (Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi, pp. 50–57, 2018.
ISNAD Pesteanu, Ananie et al. “Effect of Auxiger Grow Regulator on Development and Fructification of Regina Cherry Variety”. Bahçe 47/(Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi (December2018), 50-57.
JAMA Pesteanu A, Balan V, Ivanov I, Lozan A. Effect of Auxiger Grow Regulator on Development and Fructification of Regina Cherry Variety. Bahçe. 2018;47:50–57.
MLA Pesteanu, Ananie et al. “Effect of Auxiger Grow Regulator on Development and Fructification of Regina Cherry Variety”. Bahçe, vol. 47, no. (Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi, 2018, pp. 50-57.
Vancouver Pesteanu A, Balan V, Ivanov I, Lozan A. Effect of Auxiger Grow Regulator on Development and Fructification of Regina Cherry Variety. Bahçe. 2018;47((Özel Sayı 2) 1. Uluslararası Tarım Kongresi):50-7.

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