Sebzelerin Süs Bitkileri Olarak Kullanımı

Year 2022, Volume: 51 Issue: (Özel Sayı 1) 13. Sebze Tarımı Sempozyumu, 162 - 172, 19.12.2022

Gülden Haspolat

Abstract

Süs bitkileri olarak kullanılan sebzeler hem dekoratif hem yenilebilir ürünlerdir ve bu durum iki yönlü fayda sağlamaktadır. Dekoratif lahanalar pembe, mor ve beyaz renleriyle en güzel süs sebzelerinden biridir. Mor lahana kırmızımsı mordan koyu mora kadar değişebilen çekici yapraklara sahiptir. Karnabaharın beyaz çeşidinin yanı sıra yeşil, turuncu ve mor gibi renkli çeşitleri, dikildikleri bahçelerde güzel görüntüler oluştururlar. Domateslerin bahçelerde muhteşem bir görüntü için ekilebilecek bazı çeşitleri vardır. Renkli pazı da peyzaj anlamında etkileyici görünen türlerden biridir. Bahçelerde yerden tasarruf etmek ve güzel bir görüntü oluşturmak için bir çardak veya kafes üzerinde fasulye, bezelye ve kabak gibi tırmanıcı sebzeler yetiştirilebilir. Mor alabaşlar, gökkuşağı gibi çarpıcı görüntüler oluşturabilmektedir. Parlak renkli marullar ideal süs sebzeleridir ve farklı renkte bordürlere uygulanır. Biber, sıcak havalara sahip bölgelere en uygun etkileyici sınır bitkilerindendir. Patlıcanlar koyu mor, açık mor, beyaz ve çizgili çeşitleri ile yenilebilir süs bitkileridir. Enginarlar süs sebze bahçelerine biraz yükseklik katmak için iyi bir alternatif oluşturmaktadır. Kabaklar süs bitkisi olarak kullanılan sebzelerdendir. Süs tatlı patates çeşidi renkli yapraklara sahiptir ve bu da bu türü popüler peyzaj bitkisi yapmaktadır. Sebzelerin süs bitkisi olarak kullanımı hem dış mekân hem saksı bitkisi olarak mümkündür. Diğer yandan bazı sebzeler süs bitkileri ile birlikte kullanıldığında hastalık ve zararlılara karşı koruma sağlar.

Keywords

Sebzeler , süs bitkileri , dış mekân , saksılı bitki

The Usage of Vegetables as Ornamental Plants

Abstract

Vegetables used as ornamental plants are both decorative and edible, and this provides two-way benefits. Decorative cabbages are one of the most beautiful ornamental vegetables with their pink, purple, and white colors. Purple kale has attractive leaves that can range from reddish purple to dark purple. In addition to the white variety of cauliflower, colorful varieties such as green, orange, and purple create beautiful displays in the gardens where they are planted. There are some varieties of tomatoes that can be planted in gardens for a spectacular display. Colorful chard is also one of the species that looks impressive in terms of landscape. Climbing vegetables such as beans, peas, and squash can be grown on an arbor or trellis to save space and create a beautiful display in gardens. Purple kohlrabi can create striking images like rainbows. Brightly colored lettuces are ideal ornamental vegetables and are used to make borders of different colors. Peppers are impressive border plants best suited to warm-weather regions. Eggplants are edible ornamental plants with dark purple, light purple, white, and striped varieties. Artichokes make a good alternative to adding some height to ornamental vegetable gardens. Zucchini is one of the vegetables used as ornamental plants. The ornamental sweet potato variety has colorful leaves, making it a popular landscape plant. The use of vegetables as ornamental plants is possible both outdoors and as potted plants. On the other hand, some vegetables provide protection against diseases and pests when used with ornamental plants.

Keywords

Vegetables , ornamental plants , outdoor plants , pot plants

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