African Vultures Optimization Algorithm-Based Selective Harmonic Elimination for Multi-level Inverter

Abstract

Çok seviyeli inverterler (ÇSİ), iyileştirilmiş çıkış dalga formu ve azaltılmış harmonik distorsiyon gibi avantajlarıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Ancak, ÇSİ sistemlerinde hala harmonik sorunu bulunmaktadır. Araştırmacılar, bu sorunu çözmek için seçici harmonik eliminasyonu-darbe genişliği modülasyonu (SHE-PWM) tekniğini kullanmıştır. Ancak, seçilen harmoniklerin ortadan kaldırılması için gereken SHE denklemleri karmaşık ve yoğun hesaplamalar gerektirir. Bu makalede, ÇSİ'lerde SHE denklemlerini çözmek için nispeten yeni bir Afrika Akbabaları Optimizasyonu (AVO) algoritması sunulmaktadır. AVO tabanlı SHE-PWM tekniği, 7, ve 11 seviyeli kaskad ÇSİ üzerinde test edilmiştir. Önerilen algoritma, 0.1 ile 1.0 modülasyon indeksi aralığında uygun çözümler bulmayı başarmıştır. 0.5 ile 1.0 arasındaki modülasyon indeksi aralığında seçilen harmoniklerin başarılı bir şekilde yok edilebildiği ve temel gerilimin %0.5'ten daha az hata ile kontrol edilebildiği gözlenmiştir.

Keywords

• African Vultures Optimization Algorithm
• Multi-level inverter
• Selective Harmonic Elimination
• Optimization.

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