Research Article
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Year 2019, , 434 - 439, 30.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.608334

Abstract

References

  • [1] J. C. Knight, T. A. Birks, P. S. J. Russell, and D. M. Atkin, “All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding”, Optics Letters, vol. 21, no.19,1996, pp. 1547–1549. [2] P. St.J. Russell, “Recent Developments in Photonic Crystal Fibres”, 2018 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR), pp. Tu2E.1-2. [3] X. Qi, S. Chen, Z. Li, T. Liu, Y. Ou, N. Wang, and Jing Hou, “High-power visible-enhanced all-fiber supercontinuum generation in a seven-core photonic crystal fiber pumped at 1016 nm”, Optics Letters, vol. 43, no. 5, 2018, pp. 1019-1022. [4] X. Feng, W. Feng, C. Tao, D. Deng, X. Qin, and R. Chen, “Hydrogen sulfide gas sensor based on graphene-coated tapered photonic crystal fiber interferometer”, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 247, 2017, pp. 540-545. [5] A. Yasli and H. Ademgil, “Geometrical comparison of photonic crystal fiber-based surface plasmon resonance sensors”, Optical Engineering vol.57, no. 3, 2018, pp. 030801(1-10). [6] R. Gao, D. F. Lu, J. Cheng, Y. Jiang, L. Jiang, J. D. Xu, and Z. M. Qi, “Fiber optofluidic biosensor for the label free detection of DNA hybridization and methylation based on an in-line tunable mode coupler”, Biosensors & Bioelectronics, vol. 86, 2016, 2016, pp. 321-329. [7] H. Ademgil, “Highly sensitive octagonal photonic crystal fiber based sensor”, Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, vol. 125, 2014, pp. 6274–6278. [8] V.T. Hoang, B. Siwicki, M. Franczyk, G. Stepniewski, H.L. Van, V.C. Long, M. Klimczak, and R. Buczyński, “Broadband low-dispersion low-nonlinearity photonic crystal fiber dedicated to near-infrared high-power femtosecond pulse delivery”, Optical Fiber Technology, vol. 42, 2018, pp. 119-125. [9] P. B. Kumar, K. Ahmed, D. Vigneswaran, F. Ahmed, S. Roy, D. Abbott, “Quasi photonic crystal fiber based spectroscopic chemical sensor in the terahertz spectrum: design and analysis”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 24, 2018, pp. 9948 – 9954. [10] C. M. B. Cordeiro, M. A. R. Franco, G. Chesini, E. C. S. Barretto, R. Lwin, C. H. B. Cruz, and M. C. J. Large, “Microstructured-core optical fibre for evanescent sensing applications,” Optics Express, vol. 14, no. 26, 2006, pp. 13056–13066. [11] T. M. Monro, D. J. Richardson, and P. J. Bennett, “Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices”, Electronics Letters, vol. 35, no. 14, 1999, pp. 1188–1189. [12] K. Naeem, Y. Chung and B. H. Kim, “Cascade Two- Core PCFs Based In-Line Fiber Interferometer for Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.19, no.9, 2019, pp.3322-3327. [13] F. Q. Shi, Y. Y. Luo, D. R. Chen, J. J. Chen, Z. J. Ren and B. J. Peng, “A Dual- Parameter Sensor Based on the Asymmetry of Alcohol Filling the Photonic Crystal Fiber in Sagnac Loop Temperature”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.18, no.15, 2018, pp.6188-6195. [14] C. Zhou, H. K. Zhang, P. Song, J. Wang, C. G. Zhu, P. P. Wang and F. Peng, “Geometrically Structural Parameters Insensitive Fiber Sensor for Detection of Ethanol Concentration”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 30, no. 23, 2018, pp. 2037-2039. [15] M. Suganthya, B. K. Paul, K. Ahmed, Md. I. Islame, Md. A. Jabind, A. N. Bahar, M. S. M. Rajan, “Analysis of optical sensitivity of analytes in aqua solitions”, Optik- International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, vol. 178, 2019, pp. 970–977. [16] K. Ahmed, F. Ahmed, S. Roy, B. K. Paul, Mst. N. Aktar, D. Vigneswaran and Md. S. Islam, “Refractive Index- Based Blood Components Sensing in Terahertz Spectrum”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.19, no.9, 2019, pp.3368-3375. [17] Y. Yang, F. Yang, H. Wang, W. Yang and W. Jin, “Temperature-Insensitive Hydrogen Sensor with Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber-Based Sagnac Interferometer”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 33, no. 12, 2015, pp. 2566-2571. [18] P. Hlubina, T. Martynkien, J. Olszewski, P. Mergo, M. Makara, K. Poturaj and W. Urbanczyk, “Spectral-domain measurements of birefringence and sensing characteristics of a side-hole microstructured fiber”, Sensors, vol.13, no.9, 2013, pp.11424-11438. [19] M. S. Islam, J. Sultana, K. Ahmed, M. R. Islam, A. Dinovitser, B. W. Him Ng, and D. Abbott, “A novel approach for spectroscopic chemical identification using photonic crystal fiber in the terahertz regime”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 2, 2018, pp. 575-582. [20] B. T. Kuhlmey, B. J. Eggleton, and D. K. C. Wu, “Fluid-filled solidcore photonic bandgap fibers”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 27, no. 11, 2009, pp. 1617–1630. [21] S. Padidar, V. Ahmadi, and M. Ebnali-Heidari, “Design of High Sensitive Pressure and Temperature Sensor Using Photonic Crystal Fiber for Downhole Application”, IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 4, no. 5, 2012, pp. 1590–1599. [22] F. Wang, W. Yuan, O. Hansen, and O. Bang, “Selective filling of photonic crystal fibers using focused ion beam milled microchannels”, Optics Express, vol.19, no.18, 2011, pp.17585-17590. [23] Y. Huang, Y. Xu, and A. Yariv, “Fabrication of functional microstructured optical fibers through a selective-filling technique”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 85, no. 22, 2004, pp. 5182–5184. [24] S. Ertman, K. Rutkowska, and T. R. Wolinski, “Recent Progress in Liquid-Crystal Optical Fibers and Their Applications in Photonics”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 37, no.11, 2019, pp. 2516-2526. [25] M. Luo, Y. Liu, Z. Wang, T. Han, Z. Wu, J. Guo and W. Huang, “Twin-resonance-coupling and high sensitivity sensing characteristics of a selectively fluid-filled microstructured optical fiber”, Optics Express, vol. 21, no.25, 2013, pp. 30911-30917. [26] R.M. Gerosa, D.H. Spadoti, C.J.S. de Matos, L.S. Menezes and M.A.R. Franco, “Efficient and short-range light coupling to index-matched liquid-filled hole in a solid-core photonic crystal fiber”, Optics Express, vol.19, no.24, 2011, pp.24687-24698.

Simultaneous Sensing of Dual Analyte Photonic Crystal Fiber Based Liquid Sensor

Year 2019, , 434 - 439, 30.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.608334

Abstract

This
article proposes three novel models of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based dual
liquid sensor. The performances of Z-Model, X-Model and V-Model structures have
been evaluated by applying the well-known full vectorial finite element method
(FV-FEM) where boundaries are defined with perfectly matched layers (PMLs). The
birefringence and the sensitivity levels of proposed sensors have been studied
where core holes are filled with water (n=1.33) and ethanol (n= 1.354). Our
numerical results have shown that X-Model and Z-Model of A-Type sensor is an
ideal structure for water and ethanol sensing, respectively.

References

  • [1] J. C. Knight, T. A. Birks, P. S. J. Russell, and D. M. Atkin, “All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding”, Optics Letters, vol. 21, no.19,1996, pp. 1547–1549. [2] P. St.J. Russell, “Recent Developments in Photonic Crystal Fibres”, 2018 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR), pp. Tu2E.1-2. [3] X. Qi, S. Chen, Z. Li, T. Liu, Y. Ou, N. Wang, and Jing Hou, “High-power visible-enhanced all-fiber supercontinuum generation in a seven-core photonic crystal fiber pumped at 1016 nm”, Optics Letters, vol. 43, no. 5, 2018, pp. 1019-1022. [4] X. Feng, W. Feng, C. Tao, D. Deng, X. Qin, and R. Chen, “Hydrogen sulfide gas sensor based on graphene-coated tapered photonic crystal fiber interferometer”, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 247, 2017, pp. 540-545. [5] A. Yasli and H. Ademgil, “Geometrical comparison of photonic crystal fiber-based surface plasmon resonance sensors”, Optical Engineering vol.57, no. 3, 2018, pp. 030801(1-10). [6] R. Gao, D. F. Lu, J. Cheng, Y. Jiang, L. Jiang, J. D. Xu, and Z. M. Qi, “Fiber optofluidic biosensor for the label free detection of DNA hybridization and methylation based on an in-line tunable mode coupler”, Biosensors & Bioelectronics, vol. 86, 2016, 2016, pp. 321-329. [7] H. Ademgil, “Highly sensitive octagonal photonic crystal fiber based sensor”, Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, vol. 125, 2014, pp. 6274–6278. [8] V.T. Hoang, B. Siwicki, M. Franczyk, G. Stepniewski, H.L. Van, V.C. Long, M. Klimczak, and R. Buczyński, “Broadband low-dispersion low-nonlinearity photonic crystal fiber dedicated to near-infrared high-power femtosecond pulse delivery”, Optical Fiber Technology, vol. 42, 2018, pp. 119-125. [9] P. B. Kumar, K. Ahmed, D. Vigneswaran, F. Ahmed, S. Roy, D. Abbott, “Quasi photonic crystal fiber based spectroscopic chemical sensor in the terahertz spectrum: design and analysis”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 24, 2018, pp. 9948 – 9954. [10] C. M. B. Cordeiro, M. A. R. Franco, G. Chesini, E. C. S. Barretto, R. Lwin, C. H. B. Cruz, and M. C. J. Large, “Microstructured-core optical fibre for evanescent sensing applications,” Optics Express, vol. 14, no. 26, 2006, pp. 13056–13066. [11] T. M. Monro, D. J. Richardson, and P. J. Bennett, “Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices”, Electronics Letters, vol. 35, no. 14, 1999, pp. 1188–1189. [12] K. Naeem, Y. Chung and B. H. Kim, “Cascade Two- Core PCFs Based In-Line Fiber Interferometer for Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.19, no.9, 2019, pp.3322-3327. [13] F. Q. Shi, Y. Y. Luo, D. R. Chen, J. J. Chen, Z. J. Ren and B. J. Peng, “A Dual- Parameter Sensor Based on the Asymmetry of Alcohol Filling the Photonic Crystal Fiber in Sagnac Loop Temperature”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.18, no.15, 2018, pp.6188-6195. [14] C. Zhou, H. K. Zhang, P. Song, J. Wang, C. G. Zhu, P. P. Wang and F. Peng, “Geometrically Structural Parameters Insensitive Fiber Sensor for Detection of Ethanol Concentration”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 30, no. 23, 2018, pp. 2037-2039. [15] M. Suganthya, B. K. Paul, K. Ahmed, Md. I. Islame, Md. A. Jabind, A. N. Bahar, M. S. M. Rajan, “Analysis of optical sensitivity of analytes in aqua solitions”, Optik- International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, vol. 178, 2019, pp. 970–977. [16] K. Ahmed, F. Ahmed, S. Roy, B. K. Paul, Mst. N. Aktar, D. Vigneswaran and Md. S. Islam, “Refractive Index- Based Blood Components Sensing in Terahertz Spectrum”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.19, no.9, 2019, pp.3368-3375. [17] Y. Yang, F. Yang, H. Wang, W. Yang and W. Jin, “Temperature-Insensitive Hydrogen Sensor with Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber-Based Sagnac Interferometer”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 33, no. 12, 2015, pp. 2566-2571. [18] P. Hlubina, T. Martynkien, J. Olszewski, P. Mergo, M. Makara, K. Poturaj and W. Urbanczyk, “Spectral-domain measurements of birefringence and sensing characteristics of a side-hole microstructured fiber”, Sensors, vol.13, no.9, 2013, pp.11424-11438. [19] M. S. Islam, J. Sultana, K. Ahmed, M. R. Islam, A. Dinovitser, B. W. Him Ng, and D. Abbott, “A novel approach for spectroscopic chemical identification using photonic crystal fiber in the terahertz regime”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 2, 2018, pp. 575-582. [20] B. T. Kuhlmey, B. J. Eggleton, and D. K. C. Wu, “Fluid-filled solidcore photonic bandgap fibers”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 27, no. 11, 2009, pp. 1617–1630. [21] S. Padidar, V. Ahmadi, and M. Ebnali-Heidari, “Design of High Sensitive Pressure and Temperature Sensor Using Photonic Crystal Fiber for Downhole Application”, IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 4, no. 5, 2012, pp. 1590–1599. [22] F. Wang, W. Yuan, O. Hansen, and O. Bang, “Selective filling of photonic crystal fibers using focused ion beam milled microchannels”, Optics Express, vol.19, no.18, 2011, pp.17585-17590. [23] Y. Huang, Y. Xu, and A. Yariv, “Fabrication of functional microstructured optical fibers through a selective-filling technique”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 85, no. 22, 2004, pp. 5182–5184. [24] S. Ertman, K. Rutkowska, and T. R. Wolinski, “Recent Progress in Liquid-Crystal Optical Fibers and Their Applications in Photonics”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 37, no.11, 2019, pp. 2516-2526. [25] M. Luo, Y. Liu, Z. Wang, T. Han, Z. Wu, J. Guo and W. Huang, “Twin-resonance-coupling and high sensitivity sensing characteristics of a selectively fluid-filled microstructured optical fiber”, Optics Express, vol. 21, no.25, 2013, pp. 30911-30917. [26] R.M. Gerosa, D.H. Spadoti, C.J.S. de Matos, L.S. Menezes and M.A.R. Franco, “Efficient and short-range light coupling to index-matched liquid-filled hole in a solid-core photonic crystal fiber”, Optics Express, vol.19, no.24, 2011, pp.24687-24698.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Articlessi
Authors

Huseyin Ademgil 0000-0002-2520-8567

Publication Date October 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Ademgil, H. (2019). Simultaneous Sensing of Dual Analyte Photonic Crystal Fiber Based Liquid Sensor. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 7(4), 434-439. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.608334

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