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Design of a MRAS, Speed and Flux Estimators used in Sensorless Control of Induction Motors

Year 2015, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 158 - 163, 30.12.2015

Abstract

Model reference adaptive system (MRAS) based

techniques are one of the best methods to estimate the rotor

speed. Speed and torque control of an induction motor is usually

attained by application of a speed or position sensor. However,

these require the additional mounting space, reduce the

reliability and increase the cost of the motor. The recent trend in

field oriented control (FOC) is towards the use of sensorless

techniques that avert the use of speed sensor and flux sensor.

This paper seeks to provide a direct comparison between two

technics of induction motor MRAS based speed estimators, one

based on the rotor flux and the other based on the back EMF.

Comparison between the two techniques is made through

computer simulations.

References

  • [1] H. Kubota and K. Matsuse, “ DSP-Based Speed Adaptive Flux Observer of Induction Motor”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 29, no.2, 1993. [2] C. Schauder, “Adaptive speed identification for vector control of Induction Motor without rotational transducers”, in Conf. Rec. IEEE IAS Annu. Mtg., p. 493-499, 1988. [3] J. Holtz, “Methods for Speed Sensorless Control of AC Drives”, Published i K. Rajashekara (editor) Sensorless Control of AC Motors. IEEE press book. 1996. [4] M. Rashed and F. Stronach, “A stable MRAS-based sensorless vector control induction motor drive at low speeds”, in Conf. Rec. IEEE IEMDC, 2003. [5] M. Suman and C. Chakraborty, “Model Reference Adaptive Controller- Based Rotor Resistance and Speed Estimation Techniques for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive Utilizing Reactive Power”, IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol.55, no.2, 2008. [6] C. Chaigne, E. Etien, S. Cauet, L. Rambault, “Commande vectorielle sans capteur des machines asynchrones”, Hermes science, Lavoisier, 2005. [7] N. Marwali and A. Keyhani, “ Comparative Study of Rotor Flux Based MRAS and Back EMF Based MRAS Speed Estimators for SpeedSensorless Vector Control of Induction Machines”, IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1997. [8] M. Rashed and F. Stronach and P. Vas, “A stable back EMF MRASbased sensorless low speed induction motor drive insensitive to stator resistance variation”, IEE Proc-Electr, Power Appl, vol.151, no.6, 2004.
Year 2015, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 158 - 163, 30.12.2015

Abstract

References

  • [1] H. Kubota and K. Matsuse, “ DSP-Based Speed Adaptive Flux Observer of Induction Motor”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 29, no.2, 1993. [2] C. Schauder, “Adaptive speed identification for vector control of Induction Motor without rotational transducers”, in Conf. Rec. IEEE IAS Annu. Mtg., p. 493-499, 1988. [3] J. Holtz, “Methods for Speed Sensorless Control of AC Drives”, Published i K. Rajashekara (editor) Sensorless Control of AC Motors. IEEE press book. 1996. [4] M. Rashed and F. Stronach, “A stable MRAS-based sensorless vector control induction motor drive at low speeds”, in Conf. Rec. IEEE IEMDC, 2003. [5] M. Suman and C. Chakraborty, “Model Reference Adaptive Controller- Based Rotor Resistance and Speed Estimation Techniques for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive Utilizing Reactive Power”, IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol.55, no.2, 2008. [6] C. Chaigne, E. Etien, S. Cauet, L. Rambault, “Commande vectorielle sans capteur des machines asynchrones”, Hermes science, Lavoisier, 2005. [7] N. Marwali and A. Keyhani, “ Comparative Study of Rotor Flux Based MRAS and Back EMF Based MRAS Speed Estimators for SpeedSensorless Vector Control of Induction Machines”, IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1997. [8] M. Rashed and F. Stronach and P. Vas, “A stable back EMF MRASbased sensorless low speed induction motor drive insensitive to stator resistance variation”, IEE Proc-Electr, Power Appl, vol.151, no.6, 2004.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Articlessi
Authors

Nadia Ben Si Ali This is me

Nadia Benalia This is me

Publication Date December 30, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Si Ali, N. B., & Benalia, N. (2015). Design of a MRAS, Speed and Flux Estimators used in Sensorless Control of Induction Motors. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 3(3), 158-163.

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