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Hybrid wind-solar reliable solution for Turkey to meet electric demand

Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 62 - 66, 30.09.2016

Abstract

Energy is the most important part of life, it is

essential for social and economic development. Turkey is importing

more than half of the energy from other countries to produce

electricity by thermal plants. Air pollution is also becoming quite a

big problem for Turkey due to the thermal production of the energy.

One of the most effective solution for air pollution is renewable

energy because nowadays renewable energy is environment

friendly. Turkey has many geographical location advantages one of

them is renewable energy resources. Turkey has limited fossil fuel

resources and due to this reason Turkey must shift more electricity

production to the renewable energy resources. Renewable energy

has less environment impacts as compare to the fossil fuels but still

renewable energy sources are not reliable and competitive as

compare to the fossil fuels. The present study deals with the

advantages of Hybrid renewable energy systems (Solar and Wind

energy) in Turkey.

Map of Turkey with high resources of solar-wind hybrid energy

is also presented in this paper. Integration of Wind and solar

energy into the Turkish energy will be one of the main tools in

responding to the growing electricity demand because it will

decrease the dependence of energy on single method. In addition,

non-renewable energy is also compared with the renewable energy

sources on the economical basis.

References

  • [1] Mathew S., Wind Energy Fundamentals, Resource Analysis and Economics, Springer, 2006. [2] Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş., www.teias.gov.tr/ [3] National Renewable Energy Action Plan for Turkey, December 2014. http://www.eie.gov.tr/duyurular_haberler/document/National_Renewab le_Energy_Action_For_Turkey.PDF [4] EEA, European Environment Agency, Greenhouse Gas Data Viewer: European Environment Agency, 2012 [Online]. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/dataviewers/ greenhouse-gases-viewer. [5] TUIK, National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report, 1990-2010, Turkish Statistical Institute, Ankara, 2011.K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished. [6] Future Camp, Baseline Emission Calculations. Verified Carbon Standard (VCS), Version 3, Turkey, Ankara, 2011. [7] Usta R., Tükiye'nin yenilenebilir Enerji Stratejisi ve Politikalari, March 2015. http://www.tepav.org.tr/ [8] Levelized Cost and Levelized Avoided Cost of New Generation Resources in the Annual Energy Outlook 2015 US DOE Annual Energy Outlook 2015. [9] Bloomberg http://www.treehugger.com/renewable-energy/strikingchart- showing-solar-power-will-take-over-world.html [10] Kaygusuz K., Hydropower potential in Turkey. Energy Sources 1999;21:581–8. [11] Kaygusuz, K. and Kaygusuz, A., “Geothermal Energy in Turkey: the Sustainable Future.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, August 2004, http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/sustainable/refs/geothermal/sdartic le.pdf [12] Kilic F.C., Recent renewable energy developments, studies, incentives in Turkey, Energy Educ. Sci. Technol. Part A 28 (1) (2011) 37e54. [13] Simsek H.A., Simsek N., Recent incentives for renewable energy in Turkey, Energy Policy 63 (0) (2013) 521e530. [14] Baris K., Kucukali S., Availibility of renewable energy sources in Turkey: Current situation, potential, government policies and the EU perspective, Energy Policy 42 (0) (2012) 377e391. [15] EMRA, RE: Data on Energy Potential of Turkey, Republic of Turkey Energy Market Regulatory Authority, Ankara, 2014 [Personel communication,15.06.2014]. [16] Demirbas A. Energy balance, energy sources, energy policy, future developments and energy investments in Turkey. Energy Convers Management, 2001, Vol.42, No.10, pp.1239-1258. [17] Demirbas A. Biomass co-firing for coal-fired boilers. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 2003, Vol.21, No.3, pp.269-278. [18] Balat M., The use of renewable energy sources for energy in Turkey and potential trends. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 2004, Vol.22, No.4, pp.241-257. [19] Bascetincelik A, Karaca C, Ozturk HH, Kacıra M, Kaya D, Ekinci K, et al. First progress report of exploitation of agricultural residues in Turkey. European Commission, LIFE third countries projects, 2004e2005. LIFE 03 TCY/TR/ 000061; 2005. [20] GHI Solar Map 2016 Solargis http://solargis.com [21] Meteorological Data Processing Department http://www.mgm.gov.tr/
Year 2016, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 62 - 66, 30.09.2016

Abstract

References

  • [1] Mathew S., Wind Energy Fundamentals, Resource Analysis and Economics, Springer, 2006. [2] Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş., www.teias.gov.tr/ [3] National Renewable Energy Action Plan for Turkey, December 2014. http://www.eie.gov.tr/duyurular_haberler/document/National_Renewab le_Energy_Action_For_Turkey.PDF [4] EEA, European Environment Agency, Greenhouse Gas Data Viewer: European Environment Agency, 2012 [Online]. Available from: http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/dataviewers/ greenhouse-gases-viewer. [5] TUIK, National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report, 1990-2010, Turkish Statistical Institute, Ankara, 2011.K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished. [6] Future Camp, Baseline Emission Calculations. Verified Carbon Standard (VCS), Version 3, Turkey, Ankara, 2011. [7] Usta R., Tükiye'nin yenilenebilir Enerji Stratejisi ve Politikalari, March 2015. http://www.tepav.org.tr/ [8] Levelized Cost and Levelized Avoided Cost of New Generation Resources in the Annual Energy Outlook 2015 US DOE Annual Energy Outlook 2015. [9] Bloomberg http://www.treehugger.com/renewable-energy/strikingchart- showing-solar-power-will-take-over-world.html [10] Kaygusuz K., Hydropower potential in Turkey. Energy Sources 1999;21:581–8. [11] Kaygusuz, K. and Kaygusuz, A., “Geothermal Energy in Turkey: the Sustainable Future.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, August 2004, http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/sustainable/refs/geothermal/sdartic le.pdf [12] Kilic F.C., Recent renewable energy developments, studies, incentives in Turkey, Energy Educ. Sci. Technol. Part A 28 (1) (2011) 37e54. [13] Simsek H.A., Simsek N., Recent incentives for renewable energy in Turkey, Energy Policy 63 (0) (2013) 521e530. [14] Baris K., Kucukali S., Availibility of renewable energy sources in Turkey: Current situation, potential, government policies and the EU perspective, Energy Policy 42 (0) (2012) 377e391. [15] EMRA, RE: Data on Energy Potential of Turkey, Republic of Turkey Energy Market Regulatory Authority, Ankara, 2014 [Personel communication,15.06.2014]. [16] Demirbas A. Energy balance, energy sources, energy policy, future developments and energy investments in Turkey. Energy Convers Management, 2001, Vol.42, No.10, pp.1239-1258. [17] Demirbas A. Biomass co-firing for coal-fired boilers. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 2003, Vol.21, No.3, pp.269-278. [18] Balat M., The use of renewable energy sources for energy in Turkey and potential trends. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 2004, Vol.22, No.4, pp.241-257. [19] Bascetincelik A, Karaca C, Ozturk HH, Kacıra M, Kaya D, Ekinci K, et al. First progress report of exploitation of agricultural residues in Turkey. European Commission, LIFE third countries projects, 2004e2005. LIFE 03 TCY/TR/ 000061; 2005. [20] GHI Solar Map 2016 Solargis http://solargis.com [21] Meteorological Data Processing Department http://www.mgm.gov.tr/
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Articlessi
Authors

Kamran Dawood

Publication Date September 30, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dawood, K. (2016). Hybrid wind-solar reliable solution for Turkey to meet electric demand. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4(2), 62-66.

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