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On the extraction of input and output impedance of PWM DC-DC converters

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 123 - 130, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.468787

Abstract

The buck, buck-boost and boost converter, are
the most popular types of DC-DC converters. The input/output charachteristics of
these converters operating in Continuous Current Mode (CCM) is the object of
considerations in this paper. Calculation of input/output impedance is done
with the aid of MATLAB programming since the manual extraction, i.e.
pencil-and-paper analysis, of input/output characteristics is cumbersome and
error prone. This paper can be used as a tutorial on the extraction of
input/output impedance of DC-DC converters.


References

  • [1] Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD), 11.1 Design Guidelines, Intel Corp.,2009.
  • [2] R.P. Singh and A.M. Khambadkone, “A Buck-derived topology with improved step-down transient response”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 23 (6), 2855–2866 (2008).[3] R.W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2-nd Ed., Kluwer, Berlin, 2002.
  • [4] K. Yao, M. Xu, Y. Meng, and F.C. Lee, “Design considerations for VRM transient response based on the output imedance”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 18 (6), 1270–1277 (2003).
  • [5] R. Ahmadi, D. Paschedag, and M. Ferdowsi, “Closed loop input and output impedances of DC-DC switching converters operating in voltage and current mode control”, IECON 36-th Annual Conf. IEEE Industrial Electronic Society 1, 2311–2316 (2010).
  • [6] M.K. Kazimierczuk, Pulse-Width Modulated DC – DC Power Converters, J. Wiley, London, 2008.
  • [7] Middlebrook RD, Cuk S. A general unified approach to modeling switching-converter power stages. Int. J. Electronics Theoretical and Experimental.1977.p. 521–550.[8] Tymerski R, Vorperian V. Generation, classification and analysis of switched-mode DC-DC converters by the use of converter cells. Telecommunications Energy Conference. 1986. p. 181-195.[9] Chen J, Ngo K.D.T. Alternate forms of the PWM switch model in discontinuous conduction mode. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 2001.p. 754-758.[10] Sun J, Mitchell DM, Greuel MF, Krein PT, Bass RM. Average modeling of PWM converters in discontinuous modes. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2001.p. 482–492.
  • [11] Asadi F, Eguchi K. Dynamics and control of DC-DC converters, San Rafael: Morgan and Claypool; 2018. p. 89-145.[12] Suntio T. Dynamic profile of switched mode converter: modeling, analysis and control. New Jersy: John Wiley & Sons. 2009. p. 17-37.
  • [13] D. Chen, F.C. Lee, and S.J. Chen, “Evaluation of various Adaptive Voltage Positioning (AVP) schemes for computer power sources”, J. Chinese Institution of Engineers 30 (7), 1137–1143 (2007).
  • [14] M. Lee, D.C. Huang, K. Chih-Wen, and L. Ben Tai, “Modeling and design for a novel adaptive voltage positioning (AVP) scheme for multiphase VRM”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 23 (4), 1733–1742 (2008).
  • [15] S. Xiao, W. Qiu, G. Miller, T.X. Wu, and I. Batarseh, “Adaptive modulation control for multiple-phase voltage regulators”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 23 (1), 495–499 (2008).
  • [16] J.A. Qahouq and V.P. Arikatla, “Power converter with digital sensorless adaptive voltage positioning control scheme”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics 58 (9), 4105–4116 (2011).
  • [17] R.P. Singh and A.M. Khambadkone, “A Buck-derived topology with improved step-down transient response”, IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics 23 (6), 2855–2866 (2008).
  • [18] Y. Birbir, and M. Yilmaz. "Optimal Speed Application on the Universal Motor by Means of Microcontroller." WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems 1.11 (2006): 1903.
  • [19] M.E. Asker, and H. Kilic. "Modulation Index and Switching Frequency Effect on Symmetric Regular Sampled SPWM." European Journal of Technique 7.2 (2017): 102-109.
Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 123 - 130, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.468787

Abstract

References

  • [1] Voltage Regulator Module (VRM) and Enterprise Voltage Regulator-Down (EVRD), 11.1 Design Guidelines, Intel Corp.,2009.
  • [2] R.P. Singh and A.M. Khambadkone, “A Buck-derived topology with improved step-down transient response”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 23 (6), 2855–2866 (2008).[3] R.W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2-nd Ed., Kluwer, Berlin, 2002.
  • [4] K. Yao, M. Xu, Y. Meng, and F.C. Lee, “Design considerations for VRM transient response based on the output imedance”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 18 (6), 1270–1277 (2003).
  • [5] R. Ahmadi, D. Paschedag, and M. Ferdowsi, “Closed loop input and output impedances of DC-DC switching converters operating in voltage and current mode control”, IECON 36-th Annual Conf. IEEE Industrial Electronic Society 1, 2311–2316 (2010).
  • [6] M.K. Kazimierczuk, Pulse-Width Modulated DC – DC Power Converters, J. Wiley, London, 2008.
  • [7] Middlebrook RD, Cuk S. A general unified approach to modeling switching-converter power stages. Int. J. Electronics Theoretical and Experimental.1977.p. 521–550.[8] Tymerski R, Vorperian V. Generation, classification and analysis of switched-mode DC-DC converters by the use of converter cells. Telecommunications Energy Conference. 1986. p. 181-195.[9] Chen J, Ngo K.D.T. Alternate forms of the PWM switch model in discontinuous conduction mode. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 2001.p. 754-758.[10] Sun J, Mitchell DM, Greuel MF, Krein PT, Bass RM. Average modeling of PWM converters in discontinuous modes. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2001.p. 482–492.
  • [11] Asadi F, Eguchi K. Dynamics and control of DC-DC converters, San Rafael: Morgan and Claypool; 2018. p. 89-145.[12] Suntio T. Dynamic profile of switched mode converter: modeling, analysis and control. New Jersy: John Wiley & Sons. 2009. p. 17-37.
  • [13] D. Chen, F.C. Lee, and S.J. Chen, “Evaluation of various Adaptive Voltage Positioning (AVP) schemes for computer power sources”, J. Chinese Institution of Engineers 30 (7), 1137–1143 (2007).
  • [14] M. Lee, D.C. Huang, K. Chih-Wen, and L. Ben Tai, “Modeling and design for a novel adaptive voltage positioning (AVP) scheme for multiphase VRM”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 23 (4), 1733–1742 (2008).
  • [15] S. Xiao, W. Qiu, G. Miller, T.X. Wu, and I. Batarseh, “Adaptive modulation control for multiple-phase voltage regulators”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 23 (1), 495–499 (2008).
  • [16] J.A. Qahouq and V.P. Arikatla, “Power converter with digital sensorless adaptive voltage positioning control scheme”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics 58 (9), 4105–4116 (2011).
  • [17] R.P. Singh and A.M. Khambadkone, “A Buck-derived topology with improved step-down transient response”, IEEE Trans.on Power Electronics 23 (6), 2855–2866 (2008).
  • [18] Y. Birbir, and M. Yilmaz. "Optimal Speed Application on the Universal Motor by Means of Microcontroller." WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems 1.11 (2006): 1903.
  • [19] M.E. Asker, and H. Kilic. "Modulation Index and Switching Frequency Effect on Symmetric Regular Sampled SPWM." European Journal of Technique 7.2 (2017): 102-109.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Articlessi
Authors

Farzin Asadi

Kei Eguchi This is me

Publication Date April 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Asadi, F., & Eguchi, K. (2019). On the extraction of input and output impedance of PWM DC-DC converters. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 7(2), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.468787

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