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Power Control of Single Phase Active Rectifier

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 332 - 336, 30.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.503207

Abstract

The most important feature
of active rectifier circuits is the ability to adjust the power factor and DC
bus voltage, when compared to diode rectifiers. However, odd current harmonics
occur in the grid since hard switching state occurs in the active rectifier
circuit. A filter should be used on the grid side to reduce the current
harmonics. Although there are many types of filters, one of the most suitable
filter types is LCL filter when considering the factors such as cost and size.
In this study, LCL filter design calculation is performed and PSIM simulation
results of active-reactive power controlled LCL filter proportional resonant
(PR) current controlled single phase active rectifier circuit is given. The
system is designed according to the active power of 600 W. Then, by adding reactive
power to the system, it is proved that the power control is carried out
successfully.

References

  • [1] W. Song, S. Wang, C. Xiong, X. Ge, X. Feng, “Single-phase three-level space vector pulse width modulation algorithm for grid-side railway traction converter and its relationship of carrier-based pulse width modulation”, IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, Vol.4, No.3, 2014, pp.78-87.
  • [2] V. Blahnik, J. Talla, “Single-phase synchronization for traction active rectifier”, IEEE Conference on Applied Electronics, 2016, pp.23-26. [3] H. Komurcigil, N. Altin, S. Ozdemir, I. Sefa, “An extended Lyapunov-Function-Based control strategy for single-phase UPS inverters”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.30, No.7, 2015, pp.3976-3983.
  • [4] L. Pan, C. Zhang, “Model predictive control of a single-phase PWM rectifier for electric vehicle charger”, Energy Procedia, Vol.105, 2017, pp.4027-4033.
  • [5] D. A. Khaburi, A. Nazempour, “Design and simulation of a PWM rectifier connected to a PM generator of micro turbine unit”, Scientia Iranica, Vol.19, No.3, 2012, pp.820-828.
  • [6] A. Mirecki, X. Roboam, F. Richardeau, “Architecture complexity and energy efficiency of a small wind turbines”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.54, No.1, 2007, pp.660-670.
  • [7] W. Jiang, Y. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, H. Huang, “Maximizing instantaneous active power capability for PWM rectifier under unbalanced grid voltage dips considering the limitation of phase current”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.63, No.10, 2016, pp.5998-6009.
  • [8] M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, S. Hansen, “Design and control of an LCL-filter-based three-phase active rectifier”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol.41, No.5, 2005, pp.1281-1291.
  • [9] M. Orellana, R. Grino, “Power flow limitations for LCL grid-connected power converters”, IEEE 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD), 2014, pp.1-5.
  • [10] L. Wei, R. A. Lukaszewski, “Optimization of the main inductor in a LCL filter for three phase active rectifier”, in Proc. Conf. Rec. IEEE Ind. Appl. Conf., 42nd IAS Annu. Meeting, 2007, pp.1816-1822.
  • [11] S. Kwak, J. C. Park, “Model-predictive direct power control with vector preselection technique for highly efficient active rectifiers”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol.11, No.1, 2015, pp.44-52.
  • [12] W. Song, Z. Deng, S. Wang, X. Feng, “A simple model predictive power control strategy for single-phase PWM converters with modulation function optimization”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.31, No.7, 2016, pp.5279-5289.
  • [13] L. Dalessandro, U. Drofenik, S. D. Round, J. W. Kolar, “A novel hysteresis current control for three-phase three-level PWM rectifiers”, IEEE Twentieth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Vol.1, 2005, pp.501-507.
  • [14] M. Malinowski, M. Jasinski, M. P. Kazmierkowski, “Simple direct power control of three-phase PWM rectifier using space-vector modulation (DPC-SVM)”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.51, No.2, 2004, pp.447-454.
  • [15] D. N. Zmood, D. G. Holmes, “Stationary frame current regulation of PWM inverters with zero steady-state error”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.18, No.3, 2003, pp.814-822.
  • [16] X. Wang, Z. Pan, T. T. G. Hoang, L. Tian, Y. Chen, “New repetitive current controller for PWM rectifier”, IFAC-PapersOnLine, Vol.51, No.4, 2018, pp.154-159.
  • [17] H. Özbay, S. Öncü, M. Kesler “SMC-DPC based active and reactive power control of grid-tied three phase inverter for PV systems”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.42, No.28, 2017, pp.17713-17722.
  • [18] R. Coteli, H. Acikgoz, F. Ucar, B. Dandil, “Design and implementation of type-2 fuzzy neural system controller for PWM rectifiers”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.42, No.32, 2017, pp.20759-20771.
  • [19] M. L. Sowjanya, “Improved control strategy of grid interactive inverter system with LCL filter using active and passive damping methods”, M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India, 2014.
  • [20] Y. Yang, F. Blaabjerg, “Synchronization in single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic systems under grid faults”, IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), 2012, pp.476-482.
  • [21] J. F. Ardashir, M. Sabahi, S. H. Hosseini, F. Blaabjerg, E. Babaei, G. B. Gharehpetian, “A single-phase transformerless inverter with charge pump circuit concept for grid-tied PV applications”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.64, No.7, 2017, pp.5403-5415.
  • [22] A. Reznik, M. G. Simoes, A. Al-Durra, S. M. Muyeen, “LCL filter design and performance analysis for grid-interconnected systems”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol.50, No.2, 2014, pp.1225-1232.
  • [23] M. C. Kisacikoglu, M. Kesler, L. M. Tolbert, “Single-phase on-board bidirectional PEV charger for V2G reactive power operation”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol.6, No.2, 2015, pp.767-775.
  • [24] H. Athari, M. Niroomand, M. Ataei, “Review and classification of control systems in grid-tied inverters”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.72, 2017, pp.1167-1176.
  • [25] D. Zammit, C. S. Staines, M. Apap, J. Licari, “Design of PR current control with selective harmonic compensators using Matlab”, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, Vol.4, No.3, 2017, pp.347-358.
  • [26] H. Komurcigil, N. Altin, S. Ozdemir, I. Sefa, “Lyapunov-function and proportional-resonant-based control strategy for single-phase grid-connected VSI with LCL filter”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.63, No.5, pp.2838-2849.
Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 332 - 336, 30.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.503207

Abstract

References

  • [1] W. Song, S. Wang, C. Xiong, X. Ge, X. Feng, “Single-phase three-level space vector pulse width modulation algorithm for grid-side railway traction converter and its relationship of carrier-based pulse width modulation”, IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, Vol.4, No.3, 2014, pp.78-87.
  • [2] V. Blahnik, J. Talla, “Single-phase synchronization for traction active rectifier”, IEEE Conference on Applied Electronics, 2016, pp.23-26. [3] H. Komurcigil, N. Altin, S. Ozdemir, I. Sefa, “An extended Lyapunov-Function-Based control strategy for single-phase UPS inverters”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.30, No.7, 2015, pp.3976-3983.
  • [4] L. Pan, C. Zhang, “Model predictive control of a single-phase PWM rectifier for electric vehicle charger”, Energy Procedia, Vol.105, 2017, pp.4027-4033.
  • [5] D. A. Khaburi, A. Nazempour, “Design and simulation of a PWM rectifier connected to a PM generator of micro turbine unit”, Scientia Iranica, Vol.19, No.3, 2012, pp.820-828.
  • [6] A. Mirecki, X. Roboam, F. Richardeau, “Architecture complexity and energy efficiency of a small wind turbines”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.54, No.1, 2007, pp.660-670.
  • [7] W. Jiang, Y. Wang, J. Wang, L. Wang, H. Huang, “Maximizing instantaneous active power capability for PWM rectifier under unbalanced grid voltage dips considering the limitation of phase current”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.63, No.10, 2016, pp.5998-6009.
  • [8] M. Liserre, F. Blaabjerg, S. Hansen, “Design and control of an LCL-filter-based three-phase active rectifier”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol.41, No.5, 2005, pp.1281-1291.
  • [9] M. Orellana, R. Grino, “Power flow limitations for LCL grid-connected power converters”, IEEE 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD), 2014, pp.1-5.
  • [10] L. Wei, R. A. Lukaszewski, “Optimization of the main inductor in a LCL filter for three phase active rectifier”, in Proc. Conf. Rec. IEEE Ind. Appl. Conf., 42nd IAS Annu. Meeting, 2007, pp.1816-1822.
  • [11] S. Kwak, J. C. Park, “Model-predictive direct power control with vector preselection technique for highly efficient active rectifiers”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol.11, No.1, 2015, pp.44-52.
  • [12] W. Song, Z. Deng, S. Wang, X. Feng, “A simple model predictive power control strategy for single-phase PWM converters with modulation function optimization”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.31, No.7, 2016, pp.5279-5289.
  • [13] L. Dalessandro, U. Drofenik, S. D. Round, J. W. Kolar, “A novel hysteresis current control for three-phase three-level PWM rectifiers”, IEEE Twentieth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Vol.1, 2005, pp.501-507.
  • [14] M. Malinowski, M. Jasinski, M. P. Kazmierkowski, “Simple direct power control of three-phase PWM rectifier using space-vector modulation (DPC-SVM)”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.51, No.2, 2004, pp.447-454.
  • [15] D. N. Zmood, D. G. Holmes, “Stationary frame current regulation of PWM inverters with zero steady-state error”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.18, No.3, 2003, pp.814-822.
  • [16] X. Wang, Z. Pan, T. T. G. Hoang, L. Tian, Y. Chen, “New repetitive current controller for PWM rectifier”, IFAC-PapersOnLine, Vol.51, No.4, 2018, pp.154-159.
  • [17] H. Özbay, S. Öncü, M. Kesler “SMC-DPC based active and reactive power control of grid-tied three phase inverter for PV systems”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.42, No.28, 2017, pp.17713-17722.
  • [18] R. Coteli, H. Acikgoz, F. Ucar, B. Dandil, “Design and implementation of type-2 fuzzy neural system controller for PWM rectifiers”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.42, No.32, 2017, pp.20759-20771.
  • [19] M. L. Sowjanya, “Improved control strategy of grid interactive inverter system with LCL filter using active and passive damping methods”, M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India, 2014.
  • [20] Y. Yang, F. Blaabjerg, “Synchronization in single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic systems under grid faults”, IEEE 3rd International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), 2012, pp.476-482.
  • [21] J. F. Ardashir, M. Sabahi, S. H. Hosseini, F. Blaabjerg, E. Babaei, G. B. Gharehpetian, “A single-phase transformerless inverter with charge pump circuit concept for grid-tied PV applications”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.64, No.7, 2017, pp.5403-5415.
  • [22] A. Reznik, M. G. Simoes, A. Al-Durra, S. M. Muyeen, “LCL filter design and performance analysis for grid-interconnected systems”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol.50, No.2, 2014, pp.1225-1232.
  • [23] M. C. Kisacikoglu, M. Kesler, L. M. Tolbert, “Single-phase on-board bidirectional PEV charger for V2G reactive power operation”, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol.6, No.2, 2015, pp.767-775.
  • [24] H. Athari, M. Niroomand, M. Ataei, “Review and classification of control systems in grid-tied inverters”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol.72, 2017, pp.1167-1176.
  • [25] D. Zammit, C. S. Staines, M. Apap, J. Licari, “Design of PR current control with selective harmonic compensators using Matlab”, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, Vol.4, No.3, 2017, pp.347-358.
  • [26] H. Komurcigil, N. Altin, S. Ozdemir, I. Sefa, “Lyapunov-function and proportional-resonant-based control strategy for single-phase grid-connected VSI with LCL filter”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol.63, No.5, pp.2838-2849.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Articlessi
Authors

Akif Karafil 0000-0002-7844-9014

Harun Özbay This is me 0000-0003-1068-244X

Publication Date July 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karafil, A., & Özbay, H. (2019). Power Control of Single Phase Active Rectifier. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 7(3), 332-336. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.503207

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