A Secure Tracking Automobile System for Oil and Gas Distribution using Telematics and Blockchain Techniques

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 257 - 268, 30.07.2019

Lukman Ajao

https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.520979

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Crude oil is of high significance natural
resources to Nigerian economy and is one of the major sources of income to the
country development. The distribution of oil and gas products within the
country is conveyed through the road networks by engaging tankers and some other
type of automobiles. This approach of oil and gas distribution is susceptible
to diversion of oil products, vehicles hijacking, goods tampering and many
others challenges. In this paper, we present secure-tracking automobile system
for remote monitoring of petroleum conveyed products across the country. The
system evolves an in-vehicle based telematics tracking system for safeguarding
automobile conveyance of petroleum products, geo-location tracking, and
monitoring the petroleum volume of the tanker at every instance. The
integration of secure-database and telematics-based tracking system was
developed to communicates wirelessly, using existing telecommunication
technology called General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). The in-vehicle unit
makes use of a GPS receiver and ultrasonic sensor to monitor the liquid volume
stage of the oil tanker at an interval of time. This database employs the use
of blockchain technology for hashing, using SHA-1 algorithm and then link the subsequent
records in the database for adequate security and prevent unauthorized
alteration of records and unscrupulous parties. This system was tested and
evaluated in terms of accuracy and precision of the GPS receiver coordinates
with a reported R95 circular error probability radius of 15 meters and
precision of 1.24 meters.

Keywords

Automobiles, Blockchain, Database, Global Positioning System (GPS), Telematics

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