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Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 434 - 439, 30.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.608334

Abstract

References

  • [1] J. C. Knight, T. A. Birks, P. S. J. Russell, and D. M. Atkin, “All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding”, Optics Letters, vol. 21, no.19,1996, pp. 1547–1549. [2] P. St.J. Russell, “Recent Developments in Photonic Crystal Fibres”, 2018 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR), pp. Tu2E.1-2. [3] X. Qi, S. Chen, Z. Li, T. Liu, Y. Ou, N. Wang, and Jing Hou, “High-power visible-enhanced all-fiber supercontinuum generation in a seven-core photonic crystal fiber pumped at 1016 nm”, Optics Letters, vol. 43, no. 5, 2018, pp. 1019-1022. [4] X. Feng, W. Feng, C. Tao, D. Deng, X. Qin, and R. Chen, “Hydrogen sulfide gas sensor based on graphene-coated tapered photonic crystal fiber interferometer”, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 247, 2017, pp. 540-545. [5] A. Yasli and H. Ademgil, “Geometrical comparison of photonic crystal fiber-based surface plasmon resonance sensors”, Optical Engineering vol.57, no. 3, 2018, pp. 030801(1-10). [6] R. Gao, D. F. Lu, J. Cheng, Y. Jiang, L. Jiang, J. D. Xu, and Z. M. Qi, “Fiber optofluidic biosensor for the label free detection of DNA hybridization and methylation based on an in-line tunable mode coupler”, Biosensors & Bioelectronics, vol. 86, 2016, 2016, pp. 321-329. [7] H. Ademgil, “Highly sensitive octagonal photonic crystal fiber based sensor”, Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, vol. 125, 2014, pp. 6274–6278. [8] V.T. Hoang, B. Siwicki, M. Franczyk, G. Stepniewski, H.L. Van, V.C. Long, M. Klimczak, and R. Buczyński, “Broadband low-dispersion low-nonlinearity photonic crystal fiber dedicated to near-infrared high-power femtosecond pulse delivery”, Optical Fiber Technology, vol. 42, 2018, pp. 119-125. [9] P. B. Kumar, K. Ahmed, D. Vigneswaran, F. Ahmed, S. Roy, D. Abbott, “Quasi photonic crystal fiber based spectroscopic chemical sensor in the terahertz spectrum: design and analysis”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 24, 2018, pp. 9948 – 9954. [10] C. M. B. Cordeiro, M. A. R. Franco, G. Chesini, E. C. S. Barretto, R. Lwin, C. H. B. Cruz, and M. C. J. Large, “Microstructured-core optical fibre for evanescent sensing applications,” Optics Express, vol. 14, no. 26, 2006, pp. 13056–13066. [11] T. M. Monro, D. J. Richardson, and P. J. Bennett, “Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices”, Electronics Letters, vol. 35, no. 14, 1999, pp. 1188–1189. [12] K. Naeem, Y. Chung and B. H. Kim, “Cascade Two- Core PCFs Based In-Line Fiber Interferometer for Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.19, no.9, 2019, pp.3322-3327. [13] F. Q. Shi, Y. Y. Luo, D. R. Chen, J. J. Chen, Z. J. Ren and B. J. Peng, “A Dual- Parameter Sensor Based on the Asymmetry of Alcohol Filling the Photonic Crystal Fiber in Sagnac Loop Temperature”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.18, no.15, 2018, pp.6188-6195. [14] C. Zhou, H. K. Zhang, P. Song, J. Wang, C. G. Zhu, P. P. Wang and F. Peng, “Geometrically Structural Parameters Insensitive Fiber Sensor for Detection of Ethanol Concentration”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 30, no. 23, 2018, pp. 2037-2039. [15] M. Suganthya, B. K. Paul, K. Ahmed, Md. I. Islame, Md. A. Jabind, A. N. Bahar, M. S. M. Rajan, “Analysis of optical sensitivity of analytes in aqua solitions”, Optik- International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, vol. 178, 2019, pp. 970–977. [16] K. Ahmed, F. Ahmed, S. Roy, B. K. Paul, Mst. N. Aktar, D. Vigneswaran and Md. S. Islam, “Refractive Index- Based Blood Components Sensing in Terahertz Spectrum”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.19, no.9, 2019, pp.3368-3375. [17] Y. Yang, F. Yang, H. Wang, W. Yang and W. Jin, “Temperature-Insensitive Hydrogen Sensor with Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber-Based Sagnac Interferometer”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 33, no. 12, 2015, pp. 2566-2571. [18] P. Hlubina, T. Martynkien, J. Olszewski, P. Mergo, M. Makara, K. Poturaj and W. Urbanczyk, “Spectral-domain measurements of birefringence and sensing characteristics of a side-hole microstructured fiber”, Sensors, vol.13, no.9, 2013, pp.11424-11438. [19] M. S. Islam, J. Sultana, K. Ahmed, M. R. Islam, A. Dinovitser, B. W. Him Ng, and D. Abbott, “A novel approach for spectroscopic chemical identification using photonic crystal fiber in the terahertz regime”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 2, 2018, pp. 575-582. [20] B. T. Kuhlmey, B. J. Eggleton, and D. K. C. Wu, “Fluid-filled solidcore photonic bandgap fibers”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 27, no. 11, 2009, pp. 1617–1630. [21] S. Padidar, V. Ahmadi, and M. Ebnali-Heidari, “Design of High Sensitive Pressure and Temperature Sensor Using Photonic Crystal Fiber for Downhole Application”, IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 4, no. 5, 2012, pp. 1590–1599. [22] F. Wang, W. Yuan, O. Hansen, and O. Bang, “Selective filling of photonic crystal fibers using focused ion beam milled microchannels”, Optics Express, vol.19, no.18, 2011, pp.17585-17590. [23] Y. Huang, Y. Xu, and A. Yariv, “Fabrication of functional microstructured optical fibers through a selective-filling technique”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 85, no. 22, 2004, pp. 5182–5184. [24] S. Ertman, K. Rutkowska, and T. R. Wolinski, “Recent Progress in Liquid-Crystal Optical Fibers and Their Applications in Photonics”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 37, no.11, 2019, pp. 2516-2526. [25] M. Luo, Y. Liu, Z. Wang, T. Han, Z. Wu, J. Guo and W. Huang, “Twin-resonance-coupling and high sensitivity sensing characteristics of a selectively fluid-filled microstructured optical fiber”, Optics Express, vol. 21, no.25, 2013, pp. 30911-30917. [26] R.M. Gerosa, D.H. Spadoti, C.J.S. de Matos, L.S. Menezes and M.A.R. Franco, “Efficient and short-range light coupling to index-matched liquid-filled hole in a solid-core photonic crystal fiber”, Optics Express, vol.19, no.24, 2011, pp.24687-24698.

Simultaneous Sensing of Dual Analyte Photonic Crystal Fiber Based Liquid Sensor

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 434 - 439, 30.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.608334

Abstract

This
article proposes three novel models of photonic crystal fiber (PCF) based dual
liquid sensor. The performances of Z-Model, X-Model and V-Model structures have
been evaluated by applying the well-known full vectorial finite element method
(FV-FEM) where boundaries are defined with perfectly matched layers (PMLs). The
birefringence and the sensitivity levels of proposed sensors have been studied
where core holes are filled with water (n=1.33) and ethanol (n= 1.354). Our
numerical results have shown that X-Model and Z-Model of A-Type sensor is an
ideal structure for water and ethanol sensing, respectively.

References

  • [1] J. C. Knight, T. A. Birks, P. S. J. Russell, and D. M. Atkin, “All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding”, Optics Letters, vol. 21, no.19,1996, pp. 1547–1549. [2] P. St.J. Russell, “Recent Developments in Photonic Crystal Fibres”, 2018 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR), pp. Tu2E.1-2. [3] X. Qi, S. Chen, Z. Li, T. Liu, Y. Ou, N. Wang, and Jing Hou, “High-power visible-enhanced all-fiber supercontinuum generation in a seven-core photonic crystal fiber pumped at 1016 nm”, Optics Letters, vol. 43, no. 5, 2018, pp. 1019-1022. [4] X. Feng, W. Feng, C. Tao, D. Deng, X. Qin, and R. Chen, “Hydrogen sulfide gas sensor based on graphene-coated tapered photonic crystal fiber interferometer”, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 247, 2017, pp. 540-545. [5] A. Yasli and H. Ademgil, “Geometrical comparison of photonic crystal fiber-based surface plasmon resonance sensors”, Optical Engineering vol.57, no. 3, 2018, pp. 030801(1-10). [6] R. Gao, D. F. Lu, J. Cheng, Y. Jiang, L. Jiang, J. D. Xu, and Z. M. Qi, “Fiber optofluidic biosensor for the label free detection of DNA hybridization and methylation based on an in-line tunable mode coupler”, Biosensors & Bioelectronics, vol. 86, 2016, 2016, pp. 321-329. [7] H. Ademgil, “Highly sensitive octagonal photonic crystal fiber based sensor”, Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, vol. 125, 2014, pp. 6274–6278. [8] V.T. Hoang, B. Siwicki, M. Franczyk, G. Stepniewski, H.L. Van, V.C. Long, M. Klimczak, and R. Buczyński, “Broadband low-dispersion low-nonlinearity photonic crystal fiber dedicated to near-infrared high-power femtosecond pulse delivery”, Optical Fiber Technology, vol. 42, 2018, pp. 119-125. [9] P. B. Kumar, K. Ahmed, D. Vigneswaran, F. Ahmed, S. Roy, D. Abbott, “Quasi photonic crystal fiber based spectroscopic chemical sensor in the terahertz spectrum: design and analysis”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 24, 2018, pp. 9948 – 9954. [10] C. M. B. Cordeiro, M. A. R. Franco, G. Chesini, E. C. S. Barretto, R. Lwin, C. H. B. Cruz, and M. C. J. Large, “Microstructured-core optical fibre for evanescent sensing applications,” Optics Express, vol. 14, no. 26, 2006, pp. 13056–13066. [11] T. M. Monro, D. J. Richardson, and P. J. Bennett, “Developing holey fibres for evanescent field devices”, Electronics Letters, vol. 35, no. 14, 1999, pp. 1188–1189. [12] K. Naeem, Y. Chung and B. H. Kim, “Cascade Two- Core PCFs Based In-Line Fiber Interferometer for Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and Temperature”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.19, no.9, 2019, pp.3322-3327. [13] F. Q. Shi, Y. Y. Luo, D. R. Chen, J. J. Chen, Z. J. Ren and B. J. Peng, “A Dual- Parameter Sensor Based on the Asymmetry of Alcohol Filling the Photonic Crystal Fiber in Sagnac Loop Temperature”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.18, no.15, 2018, pp.6188-6195. [14] C. Zhou, H. K. Zhang, P. Song, J. Wang, C. G. Zhu, P. P. Wang and F. Peng, “Geometrically Structural Parameters Insensitive Fiber Sensor for Detection of Ethanol Concentration”, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 30, no. 23, 2018, pp. 2037-2039. [15] M. Suganthya, B. K. Paul, K. Ahmed, Md. I. Islame, Md. A. Jabind, A. N. Bahar, M. S. M. Rajan, “Analysis of optical sensitivity of analytes in aqua solitions”, Optik- International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, vol. 178, 2019, pp. 970–977. [16] K. Ahmed, F. Ahmed, S. Roy, B. K. Paul, Mst. N. Aktar, D. Vigneswaran and Md. S. Islam, “Refractive Index- Based Blood Components Sensing in Terahertz Spectrum”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol.19, no.9, 2019, pp.3368-3375. [17] Y. Yang, F. Yang, H. Wang, W. Yang and W. Jin, “Temperature-Insensitive Hydrogen Sensor with Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber-Based Sagnac Interferometer”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 33, no. 12, 2015, pp. 2566-2571. [18] P. Hlubina, T. Martynkien, J. Olszewski, P. Mergo, M. Makara, K. Poturaj and W. Urbanczyk, “Spectral-domain measurements of birefringence and sensing characteristics of a side-hole microstructured fiber”, Sensors, vol.13, no.9, 2013, pp.11424-11438. [19] M. S. Islam, J. Sultana, K. Ahmed, M. R. Islam, A. Dinovitser, B. W. Him Ng, and D. Abbott, “A novel approach for spectroscopic chemical identification using photonic crystal fiber in the terahertz regime”, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 18, no. 2, 2018, pp. 575-582. [20] B. T. Kuhlmey, B. J. Eggleton, and D. K. C. Wu, “Fluid-filled solidcore photonic bandgap fibers”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 27, no. 11, 2009, pp. 1617–1630. [21] S. Padidar, V. Ahmadi, and M. Ebnali-Heidari, “Design of High Sensitive Pressure and Temperature Sensor Using Photonic Crystal Fiber for Downhole Application”, IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 4, no. 5, 2012, pp. 1590–1599. [22] F. Wang, W. Yuan, O. Hansen, and O. Bang, “Selective filling of photonic crystal fibers using focused ion beam milled microchannels”, Optics Express, vol.19, no.18, 2011, pp.17585-17590. [23] Y. Huang, Y. Xu, and A. Yariv, “Fabrication of functional microstructured optical fibers through a selective-filling technique”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 85, no. 22, 2004, pp. 5182–5184. [24] S. Ertman, K. Rutkowska, and T. R. Wolinski, “Recent Progress in Liquid-Crystal Optical Fibers and Their Applications in Photonics”, IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 37, no.11, 2019, pp. 2516-2526. [25] M. Luo, Y. Liu, Z. Wang, T. Han, Z. Wu, J. Guo and W. Huang, “Twin-resonance-coupling and high sensitivity sensing characteristics of a selectively fluid-filled microstructured optical fiber”, Optics Express, vol. 21, no.25, 2013, pp. 30911-30917. [26] R.M. Gerosa, D.H. Spadoti, C.J.S. de Matos, L.S. Menezes and M.A.R. Franco, “Efficient and short-range light coupling to index-matched liquid-filled hole in a solid-core photonic crystal fiber”, Optics Express, vol.19, no.24, 2011, pp.24687-24698.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Araştırma Articlessi
Authors

Huseyin Ademgil 0000-0002-2520-8567

Publication Date October 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Ademgil, H. (2019). Simultaneous Sensing of Dual Analyte Photonic Crystal Fiber Based Liquid Sensor. Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 7(4), 434-439. https://doi.org/10.17694/bajece.608334

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