Year 2021,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 255 - 260, 30.07.2021
Hüseyin Savcı
,
Hassan Sajjad
Sana Khan
Fatih Kaburcuk
References
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- [2] A. Basir, M. Zada, Y. Cho and H. Yoo, "A Dual-Circular-Polarized Endoscopic Antenna With Wideband Characteristics and Wireless Biotelemetric Link Characterization," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 6953-6963, Oct. 2020.
- [3] J. Lee, D. Seo and H. Lee, “Design of implantable antenna on the dielectric/ferrite substrate for wireless biotelemetry,” 2015 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Hobart, TAS, pp. 1-3, 2015.
- [4] IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks- Part 15.6: Wireless Body Area Networks, IEEE Standard 802.15.6-2012, pp.1- 271,29 Feb. 2012.
- [5] A. Sabban, “New Wideband Printed Antennas for Medical Applica- tions,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 84-91, Jan. 2013.
- [6] H. Rogier et al., “Novel wearable antenna systems for high data rate mobile communication in healthcare,” 2014 4th International Conference on Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare-Transforming Healthcare Through Innovations in Mobile and Wireless Technologies (MOBIHEALTH), Athens, pp. 188-191, 2014.
- [7] H. Lee, J. Tak and J. Choi, “Wearable Antenna Integrated into Military Berets for Indoor/Outdoor Positioning System,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 1919-1922, 2017.
- [8] Lennart Hardell, Cindy Sage, “Biological effects from electromagnetic field exposure and public exposure standards,” Biomedicine & Pharma- cotherapy, Volume 62, Issue 2, pp. 104-109, 2008.
- [9] A. Z. Elsherbeni and V. Demir, “The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method for Electromagnetics with MATLAB Simulations,” second edi- tion, ACES Series on Computational Electromagnetics and Engineering, SciTech Publishing, an Imprint of IET, Edison, NJ, 2016.
- [10] Federal Communications Commission, “Evaluating compliance with FCC guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields,” Rep., Washington, DC, Tech. Rep. OET Bull. 65, 1997.
- [11] IEEE C95.1. IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, IEEE Standard C95.1-2005, 2006.
- [12] D. Vital, S. Bhardwaj and J. L. Volakis, “Textile Based Large Area RF-Power Harvesting System for Wearable Applications,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Oct 2019.
- [13] A. Y. I. Ashyap, Z. Z. Abidin, S. H. Dahlan, H. A. Majid, M. R. Ka- marudin and R. A. Abd-Alhameed, “Robust low-profile electromagnetic band-gap-based on textile wearable antennas for medical application,” 2017 International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas, Innovative Structures, and Applications (iWAT), Athens, pp. 158-161, 2017.
- [14] M. Abdullah and A. Khan, “Multiband wearable textile antenna for I.S.M body center communication systems,” 2015 XXth IEEE Inter- national Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electro- magnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED), Lviv, pp. 90-96, 2015.
- [15] Z. H. Jiang, D. E. Brocker, P. E. Sieber and D. H. Werner, “A Compact, Low-Profile Metasurface-Enabled Antenna for Wearable Medical Body-Area Network Devices,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 4021-4030, Aug. 2014.
Analysis of a Compact Multi-Band Textile Antenna for WBAN and WLAN Applications
Year 2021,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 255 - 260, 30.07.2021
Hüseyin Savcı
,
Hassan Sajjad
Sana Khan
Fatih Kaburcuk
Abstract
A dual-band wearable antenna is designed on a textile material. The design operates at ISM bands available for Wireless Body Area Network and Wireless Local Area Network with an input match better than -15 dB. The antenna is designed by using Computational Electromagnetic Software (CEMS) based on finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. A three-layer phantom model including skin, fat and muscle has been considered to compute the specific absorption rate (SAR). The maximum value of SAR averaged over 1g and 10g of tissue is less than 1.6 W/Kg and 2 W/Kg, respectively, when the maximum incident power of the antenna is 63 mW. These values are incompliance with the international electromagnetic safety standards.
References
- [1] H. S. Savci, A. Sula, Z. Wang, N. S. Dogan and E. Arvas, “MICS transceivers: regulatory standards and applications,” Proceedings. IEEE SoutheastCon, 2005., Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA, pp. 179-182, 2005.
- [2] A. Basir, M. Zada, Y. Cho and H. Yoo, "A Dual-Circular-Polarized Endoscopic Antenna With Wideband Characteristics and Wireless Biotelemetric Link Characterization," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 6953-6963, Oct. 2020.
- [3] J. Lee, D. Seo and H. Lee, “Design of implantable antenna on the dielectric/ferrite substrate for wireless biotelemetry,” 2015 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Hobart, TAS, pp. 1-3, 2015.
- [4] IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks- Part 15.6: Wireless Body Area Networks, IEEE Standard 802.15.6-2012, pp.1- 271,29 Feb. 2012.
- [5] A. Sabban, “New Wideband Printed Antennas for Medical Applica- tions,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 84-91, Jan. 2013.
- [6] H. Rogier et al., “Novel wearable antenna systems for high data rate mobile communication in healthcare,” 2014 4th International Conference on Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare-Transforming Healthcare Through Innovations in Mobile and Wireless Technologies (MOBIHEALTH), Athens, pp. 188-191, 2014.
- [7] H. Lee, J. Tak and J. Choi, “Wearable Antenna Integrated into Military Berets for Indoor/Outdoor Positioning System,” in IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 1919-1922, 2017.
- [8] Lennart Hardell, Cindy Sage, “Biological effects from electromagnetic field exposure and public exposure standards,” Biomedicine & Pharma- cotherapy, Volume 62, Issue 2, pp. 104-109, 2008.
- [9] A. Z. Elsherbeni and V. Demir, “The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method for Electromagnetics with MATLAB Simulations,” second edi- tion, ACES Series on Computational Electromagnetics and Engineering, SciTech Publishing, an Imprint of IET, Edison, NJ, 2016.
- [10] Federal Communications Commission, “Evaluating compliance with FCC guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields,” Rep., Washington, DC, Tech. Rep. OET Bull. 65, 1997.
- [11] IEEE C95.1. IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, IEEE Standard C95.1-2005, 2006.
- [12] D. Vital, S. Bhardwaj and J. L. Volakis, “Textile Based Large Area RF-Power Harvesting System for Wearable Applications,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Oct 2019.
- [13] A. Y. I. Ashyap, Z. Z. Abidin, S. H. Dahlan, H. A. Majid, M. R. Ka- marudin and R. A. Abd-Alhameed, “Robust low-profile electromagnetic band-gap-based on textile wearable antennas for medical application,” 2017 International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas, Innovative Structures, and Applications (iWAT), Athens, pp. 158-161, 2017.
- [14] M. Abdullah and A. Khan, “Multiband wearable textile antenna for I.S.M body center communication systems,” 2015 XXth IEEE Inter- national Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electro- magnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED), Lviv, pp. 90-96, 2015.
- [15] Z. H. Jiang, D. E. Brocker, P. E. Sieber and D. H. Werner, “A Compact, Low-Profile Metasurface-Enabled Antenna for Wearable Medical Body-Area Network Devices,” in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 4021-4030, Aug. 2014.