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Year 2019, Issue: 3, 45 - 70, 27.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • RGVIA, Fond 401, Op. 2, Ed. 48 (1873 g.).RGVIA, Fond 401, Op. 2, Ed. 85 (1871 g.).
  • RGVIA, Fond 402, Op. 3, Ed. 80. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 82.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 89. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 93.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 278.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 283.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 305/1.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 318.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 321.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 341.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 350.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 473.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1. Ed. 563.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 561. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 566. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 836.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 846.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 847.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 851.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 852.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 561. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1. Ed. 563.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 566. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 467.
  • RGVIA, Fond 846, Op. 16, Ed. 7622.RGVIA, Fond 864, Op. 16, Ed. 7632.
  • Alekseev, Michail. Voennaja razvedka v Rossijskoj imperii. Moscow: Veče, 2010.Black, Jeremy. Voennoto delo 1660-1975. Sofia: Riva, 2010, 59-78.
  • Black, Jeremy “A Revolution in Military Cartography?” The Journal of Military History vol. 1 (2009): 49-68.Ènciklopedija voennyh i morskih nauk. Volume 4. Saint Petersburg: Tipografija V. Bezobrazova, 1893.
  • Fel’, Sergej. Kartografija Rossii XVIII v. Moscow: Geoizdat, 1960.Gannet, Henry. Manual of Topographic Methods. Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1906.
  • Gejsman, Pavel. Stoletie voennogo ministerstva. Istoričeskij očerk vozniknovenija I razvitija v Rossii General’nogo Štaba v 1825-1902 gg. Volume 2. Saint Petersburg: Tipografija postavčikov dvora Ego Imperatorskogo Veličestva Tovarišestva M. O. Vol’f, 1910. Gluškov, Valerij. Istorija voennoj kartografii v Rosii. (XVIII – na XX в.). Moscow: IDÈL, 2007. E-book published without page numeration, available at: https://geoportal.rgo.ru/geoteka/glushkov2007_istoriya-voennoy-kartografii-v-rossii Last visited: 04.04.2019.
  • Gluškov, Valerij. Nikolaj Dmitrievič Artamonov – voennyj geodesist I kartograf . Moscow: Nauka, 2007.Irvine, Dallas. “The Origin of Capitall Staffs.” The Journal of Modern History vol. 2 (1938): 174-175.
  • Istoričeskij očerk dejatel’nosti Korpusa voennych topografov 1822-1872. Saint Petersburg, 1872.Kudvjavcev, Mark. O voenno-topografičeskoj sližbe I topogeodezičeskom obezpečenij vojsk. Moscow: RIO VTS, 1980.
  • Michajlovskij-Danilevskij, Alexander. Opisanie Tureckoj vojny v carstvovanie imperatora Aleksandra s 1806 do 1812 goda. Saint Petersburg: Tipografija Štaba otd. korpusa vnutrennej straži, 1843.Postnikov, Aleksej. Razvitie krupnomaštabnoj kartografii v Rossii. Moscow: Nauka, 1989.Sališčev, Konstantin Osnovy kartovedenija. Čast istoričeskaja i kartografičeskie materialy. Moscow: Geoizdat, 1948.
  • Showalter, Dennis. “Intelligence in the Eve of Transformation. Methodology, Organization and Application.” In The Intelligence Revolution. A Historical Perspective. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Military History Symposium, ed. Walter T. Hitchcock, 15-38. Washington DC: U.S. Air Force Academy, Office of Air Force History, 1991.Sovetskaja voennaja ènciklopedija. Volime 1. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1976.
  • Starodymov, Nikolaj “Otvažnyj razvedčik Nikolaj Artamonov zadolgo do vojny sformoroval razvedyvatel’nuju set’ v Turcii.” Voenno-istoričeskij sbornik , vol. 10 (2001): 47-51.Šeremet, Vitalij. “Russkie I turki: razvitie sovmestnuyh predstavlenij.” In Rossija i Balkany. Iz istorii obštrstvenno-političeskich I kulturnyh svjazej (XVIII v. – 1878 g.), eds. Irina Dostjan, Vladilen Vinogradov and Irina Makarova, 278-299. Moscow: Institut Slavjanovedenija i Balkanistiki, 1995.
  • Venjukov, Michail. Iz vospomonanii. Volume 2. Amsterdam, 1895. Voenno-statističeskij sbornik na 1868 god. Saint Petersburg: Voennaja Tipografija, 1868.
  • Zapiski voenno-topografičeskogo otdel Glavnogo Štaba. Volume 32. Saint Petersburg: Voennaja Tipografija, 1871.

Mapping Enemy’s Land: Russian Military-Topographic Intelligence on 19th Century European Turkey

Year 2019, Issue: 3, 45 - 70, 27.12.2019

Abstract

At the turn of the 18th and
19th century Russia was firmly settled on the Northern Black Sea and
deeply entangled in the Eastern question. Ottoman possessed territories in
Southeastern Europe were to become scene of the major land campaigns during the
four wars between St. Petersburg ant the ottoman Porte, fought until the end of
the century. This made studying and mapping of enemy’s land important task for
Russia’s military topographers in the course of the century.



The following article examines the history
of the Russian military topographic intelligence on European Turkey in the
decades between early 19th century and the outbreak of the
Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878. During that period were completed some of the
earliest accurate cartographical depictions of the Balkans, product of the
Russia’s efforts to provide its army with precise topographical maps of the
theatre of war. Main attention in the article is given to the topographical
surveys, conducted by Russian military topographers, in 1820-s and 30-s and in
the years prior to the war of 1877-1878. 

References

  • RGVIA, Fond 401, Op. 2, Ed. 48 (1873 g.).RGVIA, Fond 401, Op. 2, Ed. 85 (1871 g.).
  • RGVIA, Fond 402, Op. 3, Ed. 80. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 82.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 89. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 93.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 278.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 283.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 305/1.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 318.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 321.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 341.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 350.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 473.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1. Ed. 563.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 561. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 566. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 836.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 846.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 847.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 851.RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 852.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 561. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1. Ed. 563.
  • RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 566. RGVIA, Fond 450, Op. 1, Ed. 467.
  • RGVIA, Fond 846, Op. 16, Ed. 7622.RGVIA, Fond 864, Op. 16, Ed. 7632.
  • Alekseev, Michail. Voennaja razvedka v Rossijskoj imperii. Moscow: Veče, 2010.Black, Jeremy. Voennoto delo 1660-1975. Sofia: Riva, 2010, 59-78.
  • Black, Jeremy “A Revolution in Military Cartography?” The Journal of Military History vol. 1 (2009): 49-68.Ènciklopedija voennyh i morskih nauk. Volume 4. Saint Petersburg: Tipografija V. Bezobrazova, 1893.
  • Fel’, Sergej. Kartografija Rossii XVIII v. Moscow: Geoizdat, 1960.Gannet, Henry. Manual of Topographic Methods. Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1906.
  • Gejsman, Pavel. Stoletie voennogo ministerstva. Istoričeskij očerk vozniknovenija I razvitija v Rossii General’nogo Štaba v 1825-1902 gg. Volume 2. Saint Petersburg: Tipografija postavčikov dvora Ego Imperatorskogo Veličestva Tovarišestva M. O. Vol’f, 1910. Gluškov, Valerij. Istorija voennoj kartografii v Rosii. (XVIII – na XX в.). Moscow: IDÈL, 2007. E-book published without page numeration, available at: https://geoportal.rgo.ru/geoteka/glushkov2007_istoriya-voennoy-kartografii-v-rossii Last visited: 04.04.2019.
  • Gluškov, Valerij. Nikolaj Dmitrievič Artamonov – voennyj geodesist I kartograf . Moscow: Nauka, 2007.Irvine, Dallas. “The Origin of Capitall Staffs.” The Journal of Modern History vol. 2 (1938): 174-175.
  • Istoričeskij očerk dejatel’nosti Korpusa voennych topografov 1822-1872. Saint Petersburg, 1872.Kudvjavcev, Mark. O voenno-topografičeskoj sližbe I topogeodezičeskom obezpečenij vojsk. Moscow: RIO VTS, 1980.
  • Michajlovskij-Danilevskij, Alexander. Opisanie Tureckoj vojny v carstvovanie imperatora Aleksandra s 1806 do 1812 goda. Saint Petersburg: Tipografija Štaba otd. korpusa vnutrennej straži, 1843.Postnikov, Aleksej. Razvitie krupnomaštabnoj kartografii v Rossii. Moscow: Nauka, 1989.Sališčev, Konstantin Osnovy kartovedenija. Čast istoričeskaja i kartografičeskie materialy. Moscow: Geoizdat, 1948.
  • Showalter, Dennis. “Intelligence in the Eve of Transformation. Methodology, Organization and Application.” In The Intelligence Revolution. A Historical Perspective. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Military History Symposium, ed. Walter T. Hitchcock, 15-38. Washington DC: U.S. Air Force Academy, Office of Air Force History, 1991.Sovetskaja voennaja ènciklopedija. Volime 1. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1976.
  • Starodymov, Nikolaj “Otvažnyj razvedčik Nikolaj Artamonov zadolgo do vojny sformoroval razvedyvatel’nuju set’ v Turcii.” Voenno-istoričeskij sbornik , vol. 10 (2001): 47-51.Šeremet, Vitalij. “Russkie I turki: razvitie sovmestnuyh predstavlenij.” In Rossija i Balkany. Iz istorii obštrstvenno-političeskich I kulturnyh svjazej (XVIII v. – 1878 g.), eds. Irina Dostjan, Vladilen Vinogradov and Irina Makarova, 278-299. Moscow: Institut Slavjanovedenija i Balkanistiki, 1995.
  • Venjukov, Michail. Iz vospomonanii. Volume 2. Amsterdam, 1895. Voenno-statističeskij sbornik na 1868 god. Saint Petersburg: Voennaja Tipografija, 1868.
  • Zapiski voenno-topografičeskogo otdel Glavnogo Štaba. Volume 32. Saint Petersburg: Voennaja Tipografija, 1871.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mihail Simov

Publication Date December 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Simov, M. (2019). Mapping Enemy’s Land: Russian Military-Topographic Intelligence on 19th Century European Turkey. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies(3), 45-70.
AMA Simov M. Mapping Enemy’s Land: Russian Military-Topographic Intelligence on 19th Century European Turkey. BALKAR. December 2019;(3):45-70.
Chicago Simov, Mihail. “Mapping Enemy’s Land: Russian Military-Topographic Intelligence on 19th Century European Turkey”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, no. 3 (December 2019): 45-70.
EndNote Simov M (December 1, 2019) Mapping Enemy’s Land: Russian Military-Topographic Intelligence on 19th Century European Turkey. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 3 45–70.
IEEE M. Simov, “Mapping Enemy’s Land: Russian Military-Topographic Intelligence on 19th Century European Turkey”, BALKAR, no. 3, pp. 45–70, December 2019.
ISNAD Simov, Mihail. “Mapping Enemy’s Land: Russian Military-Topographic Intelligence on 19th Century European Turkey”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 3 (December 2019), 45-70.
JAMA Simov M. Mapping Enemy’s Land: Russian Military-Topographic Intelligence on 19th Century European Turkey. BALKAR. 2019;:45–70.
MLA Simov, Mihail. “Mapping Enemy’s Land: Russian Military-Topographic Intelligence on 19th Century European Turkey”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, no. 3, 2019, pp. 45-70.
Vancouver Simov M. Mapping Enemy’s Land: Russian Military-Topographic Intelligence on 19th Century European Turkey. BALKAR. 2019(3):45-70.