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Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey

Year 2022, Issue: 9, 105 - 119, 31.12.2022

Matilda Likaj , Brikena Likaj

https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1206733

Abstract

Emigration phenomenon is one of the most debated topics in today’s world. Europe has been faced with different waves of refugees and emigrants form different countries. One of these countries is Albania. More than 25 years, Albanian emigration phenomenon has been on the focus of these debates, which has been on the integration of Albanian emigrants in host societies. These debates have been always done by representatives of hosting countries, and rarely by Albanian representatives. However, in recent years, several academicians have been focusing on research in Albanian emigration phenomenon form different perspective. This article aims to analyse the level of social integration of Albanian emigrants (especially after 1990) in hosted society such as Turkey. Based on the statement of this study, Albanian emigrants have a regrating and a high level of integration in Turkish society. Data collection done by this research in Turkey have occurred by the quantitative approach and analysed by SPSS. The results of social integration of Albanian emigrants appear quite equilibrium integration that shows the high level of emigrants’ integration in Turkish society.

Keywords

Social integration Albanian emigrants Turkish societies Emigration in the Balkans

Thanks

none

References

  • Ares, A. & Fernandez, M. “Toward a Mixed Integration Model Based on Migrants’ Self-perception.” Studi Emigrazione, LV, no: 212 (2018): 20-45.
  • Fix, M.; Zimmerman, W. & Passel, J. The Integration of Immigrant Families in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, 2001.
  • Ganta, Vladimir. “Measuring the Integration of Labour Migrants Abroad: The Case of Moldova.” in CARIM-East Research Report. Moldova: Robert Schuman Center for Advance Studies and European University Institute, 2013.
  • Keser, Hakan. “Yabancıların Çalışma İzinleri Hakkında Kanun Tasarısı Işığında Türkiye’de Yabancıların Çalışma Hakkı ve Yabancı Kaçak İşçilik.” Kamu-İş, vol. 7 (2003): 35-47.
  • Kolukırık, Suat. “Bulgaristan’dan Göç Eden Türk Göçmenlerin Dayanışma ve Örgütlenme Biçimleri: İzmir Örneği.” Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 30, no: 1 (2006): 1-13.
  • Likaj, Matilda. “Education as an Important Factor on Migrants Integra¬tion: Albanian Migration Case.” Beder Journal of Education Science. no: 7 (2014): 40-55.
  • Sardinha, Joao. Immigrant Associations, Integration and Identity, Angolan, Brazilian and Eastern European Communities in Portugal. Amsterdam University Press, 2009.
  • Xhumari, Merita (VASO). Procesi dhe Institucionet e Politikës Sociale. Tiranë: Botimet Pegi, 2014.
  • TÜİK, Genel Nüfus Sayımı 2005: Göç İstatistikleri. Ankara: TÜİK 2009.

Year 2022, Issue: 9, 105 - 119, 31.12.2022

Matilda Likaj , Brikena Likaj

https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1206733

Abstract

Keywords

: Emigration of Balkan Social integration Albanian emigrants Turkish societies

References

  • Ares, A. & Fernandez, M. “Toward a Mixed Integration Model Based on Migrants’ Self-perception.” Studi Emigrazione, LV, no: 212 (2018): 20-45.
  • Fix, M.; Zimmerman, W. & Passel, J. The Integration of Immigrant Families in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, 2001.
  • Ganta, Vladimir. “Measuring the Integration of Labour Migrants Abroad: The Case of Moldova.” in CARIM-East Research Report. Moldova: Robert Schuman Center for Advance Studies and European University Institute, 2013.
  • Keser, Hakan. “Yabancıların Çalışma İzinleri Hakkında Kanun Tasarısı Işığında Türkiye’de Yabancıların Çalışma Hakkı ve Yabancı Kaçak İşçilik.” Kamu-İş, vol. 7 (2003): 35-47.
  • Kolukırık, Suat. “Bulgaristan’dan Göç Eden Türk Göçmenlerin Dayanışma ve Örgütlenme Biçimleri: İzmir Örneği.” Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 30, no: 1 (2006): 1-13.
  • Likaj, Matilda. “Education as an Important Factor on Migrants Integra¬tion: Albanian Migration Case.” Beder Journal of Education Science. no: 7 (2014): 40-55.
  • Sardinha, Joao. Immigrant Associations, Integration and Identity, Angolan, Brazilian and Eastern European Communities in Portugal. Amsterdam University Press, 2009.
  • Xhumari, Merita (VASO). Procesi dhe Institucionet e Politikës Sociale. Tiranë: Botimet Pegi, 2014.
  • TÜİK, Genel Nüfus Sayımı 2005: Göç İstatistikleri. Ankara: TÜİK 2009.

Year 2022, Issue: 9, 105 - 119, 31.12.2022

Matilda Likaj , Brikena Likaj

https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1206733

Abstract

Keywords

: Emigration of Balkan Social integration Albanian emigrants Turkish societies

References

  • Ares, A. & Fernandez, M. “Toward a Mixed Integration Model Based on Migrants’ Self-perception.” Studi Emigrazione, LV, no: 212 (2018): 20-45.
  • Fix, M.; Zimmerman, W. & Passel, J. The Integration of Immigrant Families in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, 2001.
  • Ganta, Vladimir. “Measuring the Integration of Labour Migrants Abroad: The Case of Moldova.” in CARIM-East Research Report. Moldova: Robert Schuman Center for Advance Studies and European University Institute, 2013.
  • Keser, Hakan. “Yabancıların Çalışma İzinleri Hakkında Kanun Tasarısı Işığında Türkiye’de Yabancıların Çalışma Hakkı ve Yabancı Kaçak İşçilik.” Kamu-İş, vol. 7 (2003): 35-47.
  • Kolukırık, Suat. “Bulgaristan’dan Göç Eden Türk Göçmenlerin Dayanışma ve Örgütlenme Biçimleri: İzmir Örneği.” Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 30, no: 1 (2006): 1-13.
  • Likaj, Matilda. “Education as an Important Factor on Migrants Integra¬tion: Albanian Migration Case.” Beder Journal of Education Science. no: 7 (2014): 40-55.
  • Sardinha, Joao. Immigrant Associations, Integration and Identity, Angolan, Brazilian and Eastern European Communities in Portugal. Amsterdam University Press, 2009.
  • Xhumari, Merita (VASO). Procesi dhe Institucionet e Politikës Sociale. Tiranë: Botimet Pegi, 2014.
  • TÜİK, Genel Nüfus Sayımı 2005: Göç İstatistikleri. Ankara: TÜİK 2009.

Year 2022, Issue: 9, 105 - 119, 31.12.2022

Matilda Likaj , Brikena Likaj

https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1206733

Abstract

Keywords

: Emigration of Balkan Social integration Albanian emigrants Turkish societies

References

  • Ares, A. & Fernandez, M. “Toward a Mixed Integration Model Based on Migrants’ Self-perception.” Studi Emigrazione, LV, no: 212 (2018): 20-45.
  • Fix, M.; Zimmerman, W. & Passel, J. The Integration of Immigrant Families in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, 2001.
  • Ganta, Vladimir. “Measuring the Integration of Labour Migrants Abroad: The Case of Moldova.” in CARIM-East Research Report. Moldova: Robert Schuman Center for Advance Studies and European University Institute, 2013.
  • Keser, Hakan. “Yabancıların Çalışma İzinleri Hakkında Kanun Tasarısı Işığında Türkiye’de Yabancıların Çalışma Hakkı ve Yabancı Kaçak İşçilik.” Kamu-İş, vol. 7 (2003): 35-47.
  • Kolukırık, Suat. “Bulgaristan’dan Göç Eden Türk Göçmenlerin Dayanışma ve Örgütlenme Biçimleri: İzmir Örneği.” Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 30, no: 1 (2006): 1-13.
  • Likaj, Matilda. “Education as an Important Factor on Migrants Integra¬tion: Albanian Migration Case.” Beder Journal of Education Science. no: 7 (2014): 40-55.
  • Sardinha, Joao. Immigrant Associations, Integration and Identity, Angolan, Brazilian and Eastern European Communities in Portugal. Amsterdam University Press, 2009.
  • Xhumari, Merita (VASO). Procesi dhe Institucionet e Politikës Sociale. Tiranë: Botimet Pegi, 2014.
  • TÜİK, Genel Nüfus Sayımı 2005: Göç İstatistikleri. Ankara: TÜİK 2009.

Year 2022, Issue: 9, 105 - 119, 31.12.2022

Matilda Likaj , Brikena Likaj

https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1206733

Abstract

Keywords

: Emigration of Balkan Social integration Albanian emigrants Turkish societies

References

  • Ares, A. & Fernandez, M. “Toward a Mixed Integration Model Based on Migrants’ Self-perception.” Studi Emigrazione, LV, no: 212 (2018): 20-45.
  • Fix, M.; Zimmerman, W. & Passel, J. The Integration of Immigrant Families in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, 2001.
  • Ganta, Vladimir. “Measuring the Integration of Labour Migrants Abroad: The Case of Moldova.” in CARIM-East Research Report. Moldova: Robert Schuman Center for Advance Studies and European University Institute, 2013.
  • Keser, Hakan. “Yabancıların Çalışma İzinleri Hakkında Kanun Tasarısı Işığında Türkiye’de Yabancıların Çalışma Hakkı ve Yabancı Kaçak İşçilik.” Kamu-İş, vol. 7 (2003): 35-47.
  • Kolukırık, Suat. “Bulgaristan’dan Göç Eden Türk Göçmenlerin Dayanışma ve Örgütlenme Biçimleri: İzmir Örneği.” Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 30, no: 1 (2006): 1-13.
  • Likaj, Matilda. “Education as an Important Factor on Migrants Integra¬tion: Albanian Migration Case.” Beder Journal of Education Science. no: 7 (2014): 40-55.
  • Sardinha, Joao. Immigrant Associations, Integration and Identity, Angolan, Brazilian and Eastern European Communities in Portugal. Amsterdam University Press, 2009.
  • Xhumari, Merita (VASO). Procesi dhe Institucionet e Politikës Sociale. Tiranë: Botimet Pegi, 2014.
  • TÜİK, Genel Nüfus Sayımı 2005: Göç İstatistikleri. Ankara: TÜİK 2009.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Matilda Likaj

Brikena Likaj This is me

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 9

Cite

APA Likaj, M., & Likaj, B. (2022). Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies(9), 105-119. https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1206733
AMA Likaj M, Likaj B. Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey. BALKAR. December 2022;(9):105-119. doi:10.56679/balkar.1206733
Chicago Likaj, Matilda, and Brikena Likaj. “Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, no. 9 (December 2022): 105-19. https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1206733.
EndNote Likaj M, Likaj B (December 1, 2022) Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 9 105–119.
IEEE M. Likaj and B. Likaj, “Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey”, BALKAR, no. 9, pp. 105–119, December 2022, doi: 10.56679/balkar.1206733.
ISNAD Likaj, Matilda - Likaj, Brikena. “Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies 9 (December 2022), 105-119. https://doi.org/10.56679/balkar.1206733.
JAMA Likaj M, Likaj B. Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey. BALKAR. 2022;:105–119.
MLA Likaj, Matilda and Brikena Likaj. “Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey”. Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, no. 9, 2022, pp. 105-19, doi:10.56679/balkar.1206733.
Vancouver Likaj M, Likaj B. Prototype of Emigration and Integration in the Balkans: A Case Study on the Albanian Emigrants in Turkey. BALKAR. 2022(9):105-19.
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