Türk
sanatının güzîde numûneleri olan kitâbeler ve mezar taşları Batılılar
tarafından yağmalanarak savaş ganîmeti olarak götürülen eserlerdendir.
Belgrad’da Sadrâzam İzzet Mehmed Paşa’nın 1198/1784 târihli mezar taşı,
Süleyman Ağa’nın 1157/1744-45 târihli kitâbesi, Mustafa Paşa’nın 1106/1694-95
târihli çeşme kitâbesi ile bir hamam kurnası yerlerinden sökülerek Avusturya
güney ordusunun komutanlarından Boros József Rákosi tarafından Belgrad’ın
karşısındaki Zemun’un alınışı anısına 1789’da Macaristan’ın Avusturya
sınırındaki Gaston Köyü’ne getirilmişti. Boros József Rákosi, İzzet Mehmed
Paşa’nın mezar taşı ile Süleyman Ağa’nın kitâbesini Gaston Kilisesi’ne, Mustafa
Paşa’nın kitâbesini ise kendi evinin duvarına yerleştirmişti. 3 Ağustos 2018’de
yaptığımız seyahatte Gaston Kilisesi’nde mezar taşı, kitâbe ve hamam kurnasını
inceledik. Kilisenin karşısında yer alan Boros József Rákosi’nin hâlen Belediye
binâsı olarak kullanılan evinde ise Mustafa Paşa’ya ait kitâbenin günümüze
ulaşmadığını tespit ettik.
Inscriptions
and gravestones, as distinguished samples of Turkish art, were among the works
of art captured as spoils of war plundered by the Westerners. Gravestone of the
Grand Vizier Izzet Mehmed Pasha dated 1198/1784 in Beograd, inscription of Suleyman
Agha dated 1157/1744-45, a fountain inscription of Mustafa Pasha dated
1106/1694-95, and basin of a bath were removed from their original places and
brought to Gasztony Village located along Austria border of Hungary, in 1789,
in memory of capturing of Zemun across the city of Beograd, by General Boros
József Rákosi, a commander in Austrian South Army. Boros József Rákosi placed the gravestone of
Izzet Mehmed Pasha and inscription of Suleyman Agha in Gasztony Church, and
placed inscription of Mustafa Pasha on the wall of his own house. The gravestone in Gasztony Church, the
inscription and basin of the bath were examined during the field trip in August
3, 2018. It has been determined that the inscription belonging to Mustafa
Pasha, later placed on the wall of the House of Boros József Rákosi located
across the church and still being used as the town house, has not reached
today.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | January 31, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 1 |
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