Fitoterapide Gelecek Vadeden Bir Drog; Hünnap (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)

Year 2022, , 51 - 62, 29.04.2022

Rıza Çıtıl , Soner Sorhan , Yalçın Önder , Mücahit Eğri

https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.1031042

Abstract

Günümüzde sağlık alanında birçok konuda modern tıp pratiğine yardımcı olarak faydalanılabilen geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına olan ilgi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Hünnap (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) bitkisi de bu bağlamda uzun süredir araştırmacıların ilgi odağında yer almaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda başlıca antienflamatuar, antihiperglisemik, antihiperlipidemik, antimikrobiyal özellikleri olan, karaciğer bozuklukları, diyabet, dislipidemi, sindirim sistemi bozuklukları, solunum sistemi hastalıkları, anksiyete, uykusuzluk, bağışıklık sistemi bozuklukları ve kanser gibi birçok sağlık sorununda geleneksel olarak kullanılan ve güçlü bir doğal antioksidan olan Ziziphus jujuba bitkisinin etkinliği kanıta dayalı olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Sağlık üzerine etkileri henüz yeterince fark edilmemiş olan bu bitki, yapılacak ileri fitokimyasal çalışmalar sayesinde içerdiği muhtemel yeni biyoaktif moleküllerin keşfi ile birçok başka hastalık için umut vadedici olabilir. Bu derlemede fitoterapide gelecek vadeden bir drog olan hünnap (Ziziphus jujuba) ile ilgili güncel literatürün değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Antioksidan, Fitoterapi, Hünnap, Rhamnaceae

A Promising Drog for Phytotheraphy; Jujuba (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)

Abstract

Today, the interest in traditional and complementary medicine practices, which can be used as an aid to modern medicine practice in many areas of health, is increasing day by day. In this context the plant of jujuba (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) has been in the focus of attention of researchers for a long time. The plant of Ziziphus jujuba, which has anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial properties, is a powerful natural antioxidant and is traditionally used in many health problems such as liver disorders, diabetes, dyslipidemia, digestive system disorders, respiratory system diseases, anxiety, insomnia, immune system disorders and cancer. Its effectiveness has been demonstrated based on evidence in many studies. This plant, whose effects on health have not yet been sufficiently recognized, may be promising for many other diseases with the discovery of possible new bioactive molecules, thanks to further phytochemical studies to be carried out. In this review, it was aimed to evaluate the current literature on jujuba (Ziziphus jujuba), a promising drug in phytotherapy.

Keywords

Antioxidant, Phytotherapy, Jujuba, Rhamnaceae, Ziziphus jujuba Mill.

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