Türkiye'de Yetişen Carlina L. (Asteraceae, Cardueae) Türlerinin Morfolojik Verilerle Filogenetik Analizi

Abstract

Bu çalıșmada Cardueae tribusunun Carlininae alt tribusuna ait Carlina L. cinsinin (Asteraceae) morfolojik verilere dayalı filogenetik analizi yapılmıștır. 28 morfolojik karakter kullanımıyla Türkiye’de yayılıș gösteren 9 Carlina L. taksonu arasındaki akrabalık ilișkileri analiz edilmiștir. Bu analizler için dıș grup olarak Cardopatium corymbosum, Atractylis cancellata, Carthamus lanatus ve Carthamus dentatus taksonları seçilmiștir. Maksimum parsimoni kriteri ile Dallandır–ve–Bağla algoritması kullanılarak yapılan veri seti analizi 106 tane en iyi parsimoni ağacından yararlanılmıș ve bunlardan eșit șekilde parsimony gösteren en tutumlu (most parsimonious) 2 ağaç topolojisi belirlenmiștir. Bu ağaç topojilerinde 4 klad olușmuștur. Bazı dallar Bootstrap desteği alırken bazıları almamıștır. Bu analiz sonucunda bir numaralı ağaç topolojisi üzerinde ișlenmiș Bootstrap analizi verilerine göre 4. klad %69 desteklenmiștir

Keywords

• Carlina, morfoloji, parsimoni, filogenetik analiz

Morphological Phylogenetic Analysis of the Taxa Belonging to the Genus Carlina L. (Asteraceae, Cardueae) in Turkey

Abstract

In this study; the genus Carlina L., a member of the tribe Cardueae subtribe Carlininae (Asteraceae), was analyzed with respect to morphological characters. Relationships among the 9 taxa of the genus Carlina. distributed in Turkey were analyzed using 28 morphological characters. For this analysis, Cardopatium corymbosum, Atractylis cancellata, Carthamus lanatus, and Carthamus dentatus taxa were chosen as outgroups. Analysis of the data set utilising maximum parsimony criterion with Branch-and–Bound algorithm yielded in two equally most parsimonious trees with 106 steps. These trees with different topologies had 4 clads. Some branches received Bootstrap supports while others did not. As a result of this analysis, 2nd clade is supported by the 69% Bootstrap value

Keywords

• Carlina, morphology, parsimony, phylogenetic

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