Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri

İsmet Sezer

doi:10.25092/baunfbed.462380

Review

Effect of additives including nano materials on fuel properties and engine performance

Year 2018, , 569 - 590, 01.12.2018

İsmet Sezer

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.462380

Abstract

This study compiled the results of various researches performed on the effects of performance and emissions of diesel engine using nanomaterials additives in diesel engine fuels such as diesel, biodiesel, water emulsified fuels and various fuel blends. Three different techniques are used in reduction of the harmful exhaust emissions of the diesel engine. The first technique for the reduction of harmful emissions is improving the combustion by modification of engine design and fuel injection system, but this process is expensive and time consuming. The second technique is the using various exhaust gas devices like catalytic converter and diesel particulate filter. However, the use of these devices affects negatively diesel engine performance. The other technique to reduce emissions and also improve diesel engine performance is the use of various fuel additives. The major pollutants of diesel engine are oxide of nitrogen (NOx) and particulate matter (PM). It is very difficult to reduce NOx and PM simultaneously in practice. The most researches declare that the best way to reduce the emissions and increase the engine performance is the use of nano material additives and water emulsified fuels. The effects of using different nano material additives in various diesel engine fuels on the fuel properties and engine performance were investigated in this review.

Keywords

Diesel engine performance, biodiesel, emulsified fuel, nano material additives

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Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri

Year 2018, , 569 - 590, 01.12.2018

İsmet Sezer

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.462380

Abstract

Bu çalışma; dizel, biyodizel, su içeren emülsiyon yakıtları ve çeşitli yakıt karışımları gibi dizel motor yakıtlarında nano materyal içerikli katkıların kullanılmasının motor performansı ve emisyonlara etkileri üzerine yapılmış çeşitli çalışmaların sonuçlarından derlenmiştir. Dizel motorlarda zararlı egzoz emisyonlarını azaltması için üç farklı teknik uygulanmaktadır. Zararlı emisyonları azaltmak için uygulanan tekniklerden ilki motor tasarımda ve yakıt püskürtme sisteminde değişiklikler yapılarak yanmanın iyileştirilmesidir. Ancak bu pahalı ve zaman alıcı bir süreçtir. İkinci teknik katalitik konvertör ve partikül filtresi gibi çeşitli egzoz gazı azaltıcı sistemler kullanmaktır. Ancak, bu sistemler dizel motorun performansını olumsuz yönde etkiler. Dizel motorlarda, emisyonları azaltmak ve aynı zamanda dizel motorun performansını artırmak için kullanılan üçüncü teknik ise çeşitli yakıt katkılarının kullanılmasıdır. Dizel motorlardan yayılan en önemli kirleticiler azot oksit (NOx) ve partikül madde (PMis) emisyonlarıdır. Uygulamada, NOx ve PM emisyonlarını birlikte azaltmak oldukça zordur. Emisyonları azaltmanın ve motor performansını artırmanın en iyi yolunun nano materyal içerikli katkıların ve suyla emülsiyonlaştırılmış yakıtların kullanımı olduğu birçok araştırmacı tarafından bildirilmektedir. Bu derlemede çeşitli dizel motor yakıtlarında farklı nano materyal içerikli katkıların kullanımının yakıt özellikleri ve motor performansına etkileri incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Dizel motor performansı, biyodizel, emülsiyon yakıt, nano materyal katkılar

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There are 118 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Engineering
Journal Section	Review Articles
Authors	İsmet Sezer 0000-0001-7342-9172
Publication Date	December 1, 2018
Submission Date	March 2, 2018
Published in Issue	Year 2018

Cite

APA	Sezer, İ. (2018). Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(2), 569-590. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.462380
AMA	Sezer İ. Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. December 2018;20(2):569-590. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.462380
Chicago	Sezer, İsmet. “Nano Materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine Ve Motor performansına Etkileri”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20, no. 2 (December 2018): 569-90. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.462380.
EndNote	Sezer İ (December 1, 2018) Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 2 569–590.
IEEE	İ. Sezer, “Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri”, BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 569–590, 2018, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.462380.
ISNAD	Sezer, İsmet. “Nano Materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine Ve Motor performansına Etkileri”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/2 (December 2018), 569-590. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.462380.
JAMA	Sezer İ. Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2018;20:569–590.
MLA	Sezer, İsmet. “Nano Materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine Ve Motor performansına Etkileri”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 2, 2018, pp. 569-90, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.462380.
Vancouver	Sezer İ. Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve motor performansına etkileri. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2018;20(2):569-90.

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