Research Article

Simple recurrent neural networks for the numerical solutions of ODEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions

Volume: 20 Number: 3 October 29, 2018
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Simple recurrent neural networks for the numerical solutions of ODEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions

Abstract

In this study, we consider Dirichlet Boundary Value Problems (DBVPs) for Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) to illustrate the general procedure of obtaining numerical solutions using simple Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs).  Different types of both linear and nonlinear activation functions are used in the neural network.  The network is trained by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method, and cross validation approach is performed to tune the arbitrary parameters of neural nets.  The exact solutions and the obtained neural net solutions, regarding with the types of activation functions, are compared to determine the efficiency of using RNNs in solving the problem.  In all cases, the exact solutions are confronted with those obtained from RNNs in the context of absolute errors and average mean squared errors (MSEs) with standard deviations.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 29, 2018

Submission Date

August 16, 2018

Acceptance Date

November 16, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 20 Number: 3

APA
Günel, K., İşman, G., & Kocakula, M. (2018). Simple recurrent neural networks for the numerical solutions of ODEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(3), 143-153. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.483922
AMA
1.Günel K, İşman G, Kocakula M. Simple recurrent neural networks for the numerical solutions of ODEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018;20(3):143-153. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.483922
Chicago
Günel, Korhan, Gülsüm İşman, and Merve Kocakula. 2018. “Simple Recurrent Neural Networks for the Numerical Solutions of ODEs With Dirichlet Boundary Conditions”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 (3): 143-53. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.483922.
EndNote
Günel K, İşman G, Kocakula M (October 1, 2018) Simple recurrent neural networks for the numerical solutions of ODEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 3 143–153.
IEEE
[1]K. Günel, G. İşman, and M. Kocakula, “Simple recurrent neural networks for the numerical solutions of ODEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions”, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 143–153, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.483922.
ISNAD
Günel, Korhan - İşman, Gülsüm - Kocakula, Merve. “Simple Recurrent Neural Networks for the Numerical Solutions of ODEs With Dirichlet Boundary Conditions”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/3 (October 1, 2018): 143-153. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.483922.
JAMA
1.Günel K, İşman G, Kocakula M. Simple recurrent neural networks for the numerical solutions of ODEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018;20:143–153.
MLA
Günel, Korhan, et al. “Simple Recurrent Neural Networks for the Numerical Solutions of ODEs With Dirichlet Boundary Conditions”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 3, Oct. 2018, pp. 143-5, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.483922.
Vancouver
1.Korhan Günel, Gülsüm İşman, Merve Kocakula. Simple recurrent neural networks for the numerical solutions of ODEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018 Oct. 1;20(3):143-5. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.483922

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