Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Hydration properties of boron modified active belite cement concrete

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 282 - 292, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.430969

Öz

In this study, hydration heat and speed of Boron Modified Active Belite (BAB) cement concretes were determined using by semi-adiabatic method.  After the development of the  theory and analysis of the BAB cement concrete production, the current work includes analyzes of hydration heat in BAB cement concrete. The same experiments were repeated in 6 different cement types including BAB cement, and their hydration properties were determined.  For samples hydration heat-time and hydration velocity-time graphs for all types of cement were prepared comparatively. Additionally in order to determine the strength properties of hydration relations, Schmidt hammer, unit weight, compressive strength tests are applied to samples and the test results are interpreted with the help of graphs. As a result, hydration properties of steam cured and non-steam cured boron modified active belite cement concrete were comparatively analyzed and heat of hydration of BAB cementitious mortar samples were found significantly lower than other types of cement. As the cause of this situation is the lack of Alite (C3S) phase and low C3A (Belit) content of boron modified active belite cement. 

Kaynakça

  • Duggal, S.K., Building materials, Thirth edition, New age international limited, publishers, New Delhi, (2008).
  • Jackson, N., Dhir, K.R., Civil engineering materials. P. Mc. Millan, (235) 534, Newyork, USA, (1996).
  • Kurt, M, Kotan, T., Gül, M.S., Gül, R., Aydin, A.C., The effect of blast furnace slag to self-compactability of pumice aggregate lightweight concrete, SADHANA Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 41(2), 253-264, (2016).
  • Portland Cement Association, Portland cement, Concrete, and Heat of Hydration, Concrete Technology Today, 18(2), (1997).
  • Burg, R.G., Ost, B.W., Engineering properties of commercially available high strength concrete, RD104, PCA, Skokie, Illinois, (1994).
  • Collepardi, M., Baldini, G., Pauri, M., Corradi, M., The effect of pozzolanas on the C3S hydration, Cement and Concrete Research, 8(6), 741-751, (1978).
  • Plowman C., The influence of pulverised fuel ash o the hydration reactions of calcium aluminates”, proceedings of symposium on the effects of fly ash incorporation in cement and concrete, Boston, Materials Research Society, 10, (1981).
  • Demirboga, R., Türkmen, İ. ve Karakoç, M.B., Relationship between ultrasonic velocity and compressive strength for high-volume mineral-admixtured concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 34, 2329–2336, (2004)
  • TS EN 196-8, Methods of testing cement - Part 8: Heat of hydration - solution method, Turkish Standard,(2011)
  • Cement and concrete world, TS EN 196-9, Determination of hydration heat with half-adiabatic method, Türkiye Çimento Mühtahsisler Birliği (Cement and Concrete World), 17(94), (2012)
  • Yeşilmen, S., Gürbüz, A., Evaluation of boron ore in cement production, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 27(11), 1245-1250, (2012)
  • Demirboğa, R., Kan, A., Design of specific gravity factor of artificial lightweight aggregate, Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences, 20, 139-144, (2013)
  • TS EN 196-1, Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength. Turkish Standard, (2009)
  • Poole, J.L., Riding, K.A., Folliard, K.J., Juenger, and Schindler, A.K. ACI, SP-241 Concrete Heat Development: Monitoring, Prediction & Management, Preface 5, Hydration Study of Cementitious Materials using Semi-Adiabatic Calorimetry, Editors: Kejin Wang & Anton K. Schindler, (2007)
  • TS EN 196-9, Methods of testing cement - Part 9: Heat of hydration - Semi-adiabatic method, Turkish Standard, (2011)
  • ASTM C 186, Heat of hydration of hydraulic cement. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01., ASTM International, West Conshohoken, PA, (2006)
  • Wang, K., Ge, Z. Grove, J . Ruiz, J. M., Rasmussen, R., Ferragut, T., Developing a simple and rapid test for monitoring the heat evolution of concrete mixtures for both laboratory and field applications, National Concrete Pavement Technology Center, Phase II Report, (2007)
  • TS EN 13353, Turkısh Standard, Boron modified active belite cement – Definitions, composition, specifications and conformity criteria. TSE Ankara, (2008)
  • Kurt M, Gül, M.S., Gül, R., Aydin, A.C., Kotan, T., The effect of pumice powder on the self-compactability of pumice aggregate lightweight concrete, , Construction and Building Materials, 103, 36–46, (2016)
  • Aydin, A.C., Oz, A., Polat, R., Mindivan, H., Effects of the different atmospheric steam curing processes on the properties of self-compacting-concrete containing microsilica, SADHANA Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 40(4), 1361–1371, (2015)
  • Kurt, M, Aydin, A.C., Gül, M.S., Gül, R., Kotan, T., The effect of fly ash to self-compactibility of pumice aggregate lightweight concrete, SADHANA Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 40(4), 1343–1359, (2015)

Borlu aktif belit çimentolu betonun hidratasyon özellikleri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 282 - 292, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.430969

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Borlu Aktif Belit (BAB) çimentolu betonların hidratasyon ısıları ve hızları yarı adyabatik yöntem kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. BAB çimentolu beton üretimi teori ve analizinin geliştirilmesinden sonra, BAB çimentolu betonun hidrasyon ısısı analiz edilmiştir. BAB çimentosuyla beraber 6 farklı çimento tipi üzerinde de aynı deneyler tekrarlanmış ve hidratasyon özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çimento tiplerine ait hidratasyon ısı-zaman, hidratasyon hızı-zaman grafikleri bütün çimento tipleri için karşılaştırmalı olarak hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca hidratasyon özellikleriyle dayanım ilişkilerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla ısıl işlem görmüş ve görmemiş 3 farklı çimento tipindeki betonlara; basınç dayanımı, Schmidt çekici, birim ağırlık gibi çeşitli deneyler uygulanmış ve deney sonuçları grafikler yardımıyla yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak BAB çimentolu ısıl işlem görmüş ve görmemiş betonların hidratasyon özellikleri karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiş olup BAB çimentolu harç numunelerinin hidratasyon ısılarının diğer çimento tiplerinden oldukça düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durumun nedeni olarak, borlu aktif belit çimentosundaki Alit (C3S) fazının olmayışı ve (C3A) Belit içeriğinin düşük olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Duggal, S.K., Building materials, Thirth edition, New age international limited, publishers, New Delhi, (2008).
  • Jackson, N., Dhir, K.R., Civil engineering materials. P. Mc. Millan, (235) 534, Newyork, USA, (1996).
  • Kurt, M, Kotan, T., Gül, M.S., Gül, R., Aydin, A.C., The effect of blast furnace slag to self-compactability of pumice aggregate lightweight concrete, SADHANA Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 41(2), 253-264, (2016).
  • Portland Cement Association, Portland cement, Concrete, and Heat of Hydration, Concrete Technology Today, 18(2), (1997).
  • Burg, R.G., Ost, B.W., Engineering properties of commercially available high strength concrete, RD104, PCA, Skokie, Illinois, (1994).
  • Collepardi, M., Baldini, G., Pauri, M., Corradi, M., The effect of pozzolanas on the C3S hydration, Cement and Concrete Research, 8(6), 741-751, (1978).
  • Plowman C., The influence of pulverised fuel ash o the hydration reactions of calcium aluminates”, proceedings of symposium on the effects of fly ash incorporation in cement and concrete, Boston, Materials Research Society, 10, (1981).
  • Demirboga, R., Türkmen, İ. ve Karakoç, M.B., Relationship between ultrasonic velocity and compressive strength for high-volume mineral-admixtured concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 34, 2329–2336, (2004)
  • TS EN 196-8, Methods of testing cement - Part 8: Heat of hydration - solution method, Turkish Standard,(2011)
  • Cement and concrete world, TS EN 196-9, Determination of hydration heat with half-adiabatic method, Türkiye Çimento Mühtahsisler Birliği (Cement and Concrete World), 17(94), (2012)
  • Yeşilmen, S., Gürbüz, A., Evaluation of boron ore in cement production, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 27(11), 1245-1250, (2012)
  • Demirboğa, R., Kan, A., Design of specific gravity factor of artificial lightweight aggregate, Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences, 20, 139-144, (2013)
  • TS EN 196-1, Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength. Turkish Standard, (2009)
  • Poole, J.L., Riding, K.A., Folliard, K.J., Juenger, and Schindler, A.K. ACI, SP-241 Concrete Heat Development: Monitoring, Prediction & Management, Preface 5, Hydration Study of Cementitious Materials using Semi-Adiabatic Calorimetry, Editors: Kejin Wang & Anton K. Schindler, (2007)
  • TS EN 196-9, Methods of testing cement - Part 9: Heat of hydration - Semi-adiabatic method, Turkish Standard, (2011)
  • ASTM C 186, Heat of hydration of hydraulic cement. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.01., ASTM International, West Conshohoken, PA, (2006)
  • Wang, K., Ge, Z. Grove, J . Ruiz, J. M., Rasmussen, R., Ferragut, T., Developing a simple and rapid test for monitoring the heat evolution of concrete mixtures for both laboratory and field applications, National Concrete Pavement Technology Center, Phase II Report, (2007)
  • TS EN 13353, Turkısh Standard, Boron modified active belite cement – Definitions, composition, specifications and conformity criteria. TSE Ankara, (2008)
  • Kurt M, Gül, M.S., Gül, R., Aydin, A.C., Kotan, T., The effect of pumice powder on the self-compactability of pumice aggregate lightweight concrete, , Construction and Building Materials, 103, 36–46, (2016)
  • Aydin, A.C., Oz, A., Polat, R., Mindivan, H., Effects of the different atmospheric steam curing processes on the properties of self-compacting-concrete containing microsilica, SADHANA Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 40(4), 1361–1371, (2015)
  • Kurt, M, Aydin, A.C., Gül, M.S., Gül, R., Kotan, T., The effect of fly ash to self-compactibility of pumice aggregate lightweight concrete, SADHANA Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 40(4), 1343–1359, (2015)
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Abdulkadir Cüneyt Aydın

Abdulkadir Kan

İlker Fayetorbay Bu kişi benim

Ali Öz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Mayıs 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, A. C., Kan, A., Fayetorbay, İ., Öz, A. (2018). Hydration properties of boron modified active belite cement concrete. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(2), 282-292. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.430969
AMA Aydın AC, Kan A, Fayetorbay İ, Öz A. Hydration properties of boron modified active belite cement concrete. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. Aralık 2018;20(2):282-292. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.430969
Chicago Aydın, Abdulkadir Cüneyt, Abdulkadir Kan, İlker Fayetorbay, ve Ali Öz. “Hydration Properties of Boron Modified Active Belite Cement Concrete”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20, sy. 2 (Aralık 2018): 282-92. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.430969.
EndNote Aydın AC, Kan A, Fayetorbay İ, Öz A (01 Aralık 2018) Hydration properties of boron modified active belite cement concrete. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 2 282–292.
IEEE A. C. Aydın, A. Kan, İ. Fayetorbay, ve A. Öz, “Hydration properties of boron modified active belite cement concrete”, BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 2, ss. 282–292, 2018, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.430969.
ISNAD Aydın, Abdulkadir Cüneyt vd. “Hydration Properties of Boron Modified Active Belite Cement Concrete”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/2 (Aralık 2018), 282-292. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.430969.
JAMA Aydın AC, Kan A, Fayetorbay İ, Öz A. Hydration properties of boron modified active belite cement concrete. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2018;20:282–292.
MLA Aydın, Abdulkadir Cüneyt vd. “Hydration Properties of Boron Modified Active Belite Cement Concrete”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 282-9, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.430969.
Vancouver Aydın AC, Kan A, Fayetorbay İ, Öz A. Hydration properties of boron modified active belite cement concrete. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2018;20(2):282-9.