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Blockchain Teknolojisinin Dış Ticarete Etkisinin Örnek Projeler Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 82 - 101, 17.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.33416/baybem.648600

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada Endüstri devrimlerinin getirmiş olduğu en önemli yeni teknolojilerden
Blockchain
kavramı detaylı olarak incelenmiş, Blockchain teknolojisinin tarihsel
gelişimi ve yaygın kullanım alanları araştırılmıştır. Uluslararası ticarette kullanım
alanları sınıflandırılarak, Blockchain teknolojisiyle Dünya çapında uygulanan bazı
projeler süreçlere sağladığı faydalar belirtilerek incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın
sonuç bölümünde Blockchain teknolojisinin dış ticaret süreçlerinden gümrük
işlemleri, tedarik zinciri yönetimi, dökümantasyon, güvenli belge paylaşımı ve
finansman işlemlerine katkıları belirtilmiştir. 

References

  • Allison, I. (2016). Shipping Giant Maersk Tests Blockchain-powered Bill of Lading. International Business Times, Retrieved from https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/shipping-giantmaersk-tests-blockchain-powered-bills-lading-1585929?webSyncID=6ccc1e6b-089a-2b6d-810d-e60990b22563&sessionGUID=8871313c-992a-4279-3293-95100716e18d
  • Bambara, J. J. & Allen, P. R. (2018). Blockchain A Practical Guide to Developing Business, Law, and Technology Solutions. McGrawHill Education.
  • Campfens, V. & Dekker, C. (2018). Turning Rotterdam into the “World’s Smartest Port” with IBM Cloud & IoT. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/blogs/think/2018/01/smart-port-rotterdam/
  • CCN (2018). Korea Customs Service to Pilot Blockchain-Based Import Customs Platform. Retrieved from https://www.ccn.com/korea-customs-service-blockchainBlockchaincustoms-clearance-platform/
  • De Cauwer, N. (2018). Opportunities of blockchain applications for the supply chain. Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/reser_e/session_2b_1_nico_de_cauwer_v2.pdf
  • Drescher, D. (2017). Blockchain Basics A Non Technical Introduction in 25 Steps. Frankfurt: Apress
  • Erözel Durbilmez, S. (2018). Blockchain Teknolojisinin Finans Sektöründeki Yeri ve Uygulamaları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/ adresinden edinilmiştir. (533425)
  • Fefer, R. R. (2019). Blockchain and International Trade. Retrieved from https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10810.pdf
  • Ganne, E. (2018). Can Blockchain Revolutionize International Trade. World Trade Organization Publications, Geneva.
  • Hackett, R. (2017). Walmart and 9 Food Giants Team Up on IBM Blockchain Plans. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/2017/08/22/walmart-blockchainibm-food-nestle-unilever-tyson-dole/
  • Hackius, N. & Reimers, S. & Kersten, W. (2019). The Privacy Barrier for Blockchain in Logistics: First Lessons from the Hamburg Port, Logistics Management, Springer Publishing 45-61.
  • Higgins, S. (2017). Walmart: Blockchain Food Tracking Test Results Are Very Encouraging. Retrieved from https://www.coindesk.com/walmart-blockchain-foodtracking-test-results-encouraging/
  • Hugot, M. (2018). DLT for SMEs Trade Facilitation. Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/reser_e/session_2a_3_agnes_hugot_v2_ftt_presentation.pdf
  • Iansiti, M. & Lakhani, K.R. (2017). The Truth About Blockchain. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2017/01/the-truth-about-blockchain
  • IBM, (2018). Maersk and IBM Introduce TradeLens Blockchain Shipping Solution. Retrieved from https://newsroom.ibm.com/2018-08-09-Maersk-and-IBM-Introduce-TradeLens-Blockchain-Shipping-SolutionIBM, (t.y.). Clearing and Settlement of Cross-Border Payments in Seconds-Not Days. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/solutions/world-wire
  • Jacobovitz, O. (2016). Blockchain for Identity Management. Israel, Retrieved from https://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~frankel/TechnicalReports/2016/16-02.pdf
  • Karaçallık, D. (2019). Akıllı Sözleşmelerin Fintech’teki Yeri. http://fintechtime.com/tr/2019/05/akilli-sozlesmelerin-fintechteki-yeri/ adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Khandaker, S. (2019). How Blockchain Is Transforming Cross-Border Payments. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2019/03/12/how-blockchain-is-transforming-cross-border-payments/
  • Kınacı, M. (2019). Blockchain Teknolojisi ve Akıllı Sözleşmelerin Yaygınlaşmasının Önündeki Engeller. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/ adresinden edinilmiştir. (543177)
  • Loh, S. Y. (2018). TradeTrust: A Singapore Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/cf_forums/2018_China/Blockchain_Bio-PPT/PPT-07-Loh.pdf
  • Macedo, L. (2018). Blockchain for trade facilitation: Ethereum, eWTP, COs and regulatory issues. Retrieved from https://worldcustomsjournal.org/Archives/Volume%2012%2C%20Number%202%20(Sep%202018)/1855%2001%20WCJ%20v12n2%20Macedo.pdf
  • Marr, B. (2018). How Blockchain Will Transform The Supply Chain And Logistics Industry. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/03/23/how-blockchain-will-transform-the-supply-chain-and-logistics-industry/#2182bed75fec
  • Mbogo, A. (2018). Africa to Adopt Blockchain for New Digital Free Trade Area. Retrieved from http://bitcoinafrica.io/2018/02/28/africa-to-adopt-blockchain-fornew- digital-free-trade-area/
  • McWilliams, D. & Niculescu-Marcu, C. & Cruz, B. (2018). The Economic Impact Of Smart Ledgers On World Trade. Retrieved from https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/Economic_Impact_Of_Smart_Ledgers_On_World_Trade.pdf
  • Metaverse, (2017). Digital Identity White Paper. Retrieved from https://cryptorating.eu/whitepapers/Metaverse/Metaverse-digital-identity-white-paper-v1.0-EN.pdf
  • Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Retrieved from https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
  • Okazaki, Y. (2018). Unveiling the Potential of Blockchain for Customs. World Customs Organization Research Paper No: 45.
  • Park, T. (2018). Blockchain Is About to Revolutionize the Shipping Industry. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-18/drowning-in-asea-of-paper-world-s-biggest-ships-seek-a-way-out
  • Perez, B. (2017). Hong Kong’s monetary authority unveils trade finance platform based on blockchain technology. Retrieved from https://www.thestreet.com/story/14065398/1/hong-kongs-monetary-authority-unveils-trade-finance-platform-based-onbitcoin-tech.html
  • Tamara, M. (2018). Visa is Launching its Blockchain-Based Digital Identity System Early Next Year. Retrieved from https://bitcoin.eu/visa-blockchain-based-digital-identity-system/
  • TBV, (2019). Blockchain İçin Kavramsal Mimari. Blockchain Türkiye Platformu Teknoloji Çalışma Grubu Raporu, https://bctr.org/dokumanlar/Kavramsal_Mimari.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • T-Mining, (2018). Antwerp blockchain pilot pioneers with secure and efficient document workflow. Retrieved from https://www.portofantwerp.com/en/news/antwerp-blockchain-pilot-pioneers-secure-and-efficient-document-workflow
  • Usta, A. & Doğantekin, S. (2017). Blockchain 101. Bankalararası Kart Merkezi Yayınları, Güncellenmiş İkinci Versiyon.
  • Ünsal, E. & Kocaoğlu, Ö. (2018). Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi: Kullanım Alanları, Açık Noktaları ve Gelecek Beklentileri, Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (13), 54-64.
  • Wass, S. (2018). Maersk and IBM go live with global blockchain trade platform TradeLens. Retrieved from https://www.gtreview.com/news/fintech/maerskand-ibm-go-live-with-blockchain-supply chain-platform-tradelens/
  • WEF, (2019). Windows of Opportunity: Facilitating Trade with Blocckchain Technology. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Windows_of_Opportunity.pdf
  • Weinland, D. (2018). HSBC Claims First Trade-Finance Deal with Blockchain. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/c0670eb6-5655-11e8-bdb7-f6677d2e1ce8
  • WinterGreenResearch, (2018). Blockchain Market Shares, Market Strategies, and Market Forecasts, 2018 to 2024. Retrieved from https://wintergreenresearch.com/reports/Blockchain%202018%20TOC.pdf
  • https://www.bita.studio
  • https://www.sc.com/en/media/press-release/weve-completed-our-first-cross-border-letter-of-credit-blockchain-transaction-in-the-oil-industry-with-ptt-group/
  • http://infosystems.mu/the-seven-steps-to-a-blockchain-based-letter-of-credit-lc-transaction
Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 82 - 101, 17.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.33416/baybem.648600

Abstract

References

  • Allison, I. (2016). Shipping Giant Maersk Tests Blockchain-powered Bill of Lading. International Business Times, Retrieved from https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/shipping-giantmaersk-tests-blockchain-powered-bills-lading-1585929?webSyncID=6ccc1e6b-089a-2b6d-810d-e60990b22563&sessionGUID=8871313c-992a-4279-3293-95100716e18d
  • Bambara, J. J. & Allen, P. R. (2018). Blockchain A Practical Guide to Developing Business, Law, and Technology Solutions. McGrawHill Education.
  • Campfens, V. & Dekker, C. (2018). Turning Rotterdam into the “World’s Smartest Port” with IBM Cloud & IoT. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/blogs/think/2018/01/smart-port-rotterdam/
  • CCN (2018). Korea Customs Service to Pilot Blockchain-Based Import Customs Platform. Retrieved from https://www.ccn.com/korea-customs-service-blockchainBlockchaincustoms-clearance-platform/
  • De Cauwer, N. (2018). Opportunities of blockchain applications for the supply chain. Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/reser_e/session_2b_1_nico_de_cauwer_v2.pdf
  • Drescher, D. (2017). Blockchain Basics A Non Technical Introduction in 25 Steps. Frankfurt: Apress
  • Erözel Durbilmez, S. (2018). Blockchain Teknolojisinin Finans Sektöründeki Yeri ve Uygulamaları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/ adresinden edinilmiştir. (533425)
  • Fefer, R. R. (2019). Blockchain and International Trade. Retrieved from https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/IF10810.pdf
  • Ganne, E. (2018). Can Blockchain Revolutionize International Trade. World Trade Organization Publications, Geneva.
  • Hackett, R. (2017). Walmart and 9 Food Giants Team Up on IBM Blockchain Plans. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/2017/08/22/walmart-blockchainibm-food-nestle-unilever-tyson-dole/
  • Hackius, N. & Reimers, S. & Kersten, W. (2019). The Privacy Barrier for Blockchain in Logistics: First Lessons from the Hamburg Port, Logistics Management, Springer Publishing 45-61.
  • Higgins, S. (2017). Walmart: Blockchain Food Tracking Test Results Are Very Encouraging. Retrieved from https://www.coindesk.com/walmart-blockchain-foodtracking-test-results-encouraging/
  • Hugot, M. (2018). DLT for SMEs Trade Facilitation. Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/reser_e/session_2a_3_agnes_hugot_v2_ftt_presentation.pdf
  • Iansiti, M. & Lakhani, K.R. (2017). The Truth About Blockchain. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2017/01/the-truth-about-blockchain
  • IBM, (2018). Maersk and IBM Introduce TradeLens Blockchain Shipping Solution. Retrieved from https://newsroom.ibm.com/2018-08-09-Maersk-and-IBM-Introduce-TradeLens-Blockchain-Shipping-SolutionIBM, (t.y.). Clearing and Settlement of Cross-Border Payments in Seconds-Not Days. Retrieved from https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/solutions/world-wire
  • Jacobovitz, O. (2016). Blockchain for Identity Management. Israel, Retrieved from https://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~frankel/TechnicalReports/2016/16-02.pdf
  • Karaçallık, D. (2019). Akıllı Sözleşmelerin Fintech’teki Yeri. http://fintechtime.com/tr/2019/05/akilli-sozlesmelerin-fintechteki-yeri/ adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Khandaker, S. (2019). How Blockchain Is Transforming Cross-Border Payments. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2019/03/12/how-blockchain-is-transforming-cross-border-payments/
  • Kınacı, M. (2019). Blockchain Teknolojisi ve Akıllı Sözleşmelerin Yaygınlaşmasının Önündeki Engeller. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/ adresinden edinilmiştir. (543177)
  • Loh, S. Y. (2018). TradeTrust: A Singapore Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/cf_forums/2018_China/Blockchain_Bio-PPT/PPT-07-Loh.pdf
  • Macedo, L. (2018). Blockchain for trade facilitation: Ethereum, eWTP, COs and regulatory issues. Retrieved from https://worldcustomsjournal.org/Archives/Volume%2012%2C%20Number%202%20(Sep%202018)/1855%2001%20WCJ%20v12n2%20Macedo.pdf
  • Marr, B. (2018). How Blockchain Will Transform The Supply Chain And Logistics Industry. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/03/23/how-blockchain-will-transform-the-supply-chain-and-logistics-industry/#2182bed75fec
  • Mbogo, A. (2018). Africa to Adopt Blockchain for New Digital Free Trade Area. Retrieved from http://bitcoinafrica.io/2018/02/28/africa-to-adopt-blockchain-fornew- digital-free-trade-area/
  • McWilliams, D. & Niculescu-Marcu, C. & Cruz, B. (2018). The Economic Impact Of Smart Ledgers On World Trade. Retrieved from https://www.longfinance.net/media/documents/Economic_Impact_Of_Smart_Ledgers_On_World_Trade.pdf
  • Metaverse, (2017). Digital Identity White Paper. Retrieved from https://cryptorating.eu/whitepapers/Metaverse/Metaverse-digital-identity-white-paper-v1.0-EN.pdf
  • Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Retrieved from https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
  • Okazaki, Y. (2018). Unveiling the Potential of Blockchain for Customs. World Customs Organization Research Paper No: 45.
  • Park, T. (2018). Blockchain Is About to Revolutionize the Shipping Industry. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-18/drowning-in-asea-of-paper-world-s-biggest-ships-seek-a-way-out
  • Perez, B. (2017). Hong Kong’s monetary authority unveils trade finance platform based on blockchain technology. Retrieved from https://www.thestreet.com/story/14065398/1/hong-kongs-monetary-authority-unveils-trade-finance-platform-based-onbitcoin-tech.html
  • Tamara, M. (2018). Visa is Launching its Blockchain-Based Digital Identity System Early Next Year. Retrieved from https://bitcoin.eu/visa-blockchain-based-digital-identity-system/
  • TBV, (2019). Blockchain İçin Kavramsal Mimari. Blockchain Türkiye Platformu Teknoloji Çalışma Grubu Raporu, https://bctr.org/dokumanlar/Kavramsal_Mimari.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • T-Mining, (2018). Antwerp blockchain pilot pioneers with secure and efficient document workflow. Retrieved from https://www.portofantwerp.com/en/news/antwerp-blockchain-pilot-pioneers-secure-and-efficient-document-workflow
  • Usta, A. & Doğantekin, S. (2017). Blockchain 101. Bankalararası Kart Merkezi Yayınları, Güncellenmiş İkinci Versiyon.
  • Ünsal, E. & Kocaoğlu, Ö. (2018). Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi: Kullanım Alanları, Açık Noktaları ve Gelecek Beklentileri, Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (13), 54-64.
  • Wass, S. (2018). Maersk and IBM go live with global blockchain trade platform TradeLens. Retrieved from https://www.gtreview.com/news/fintech/maerskand-ibm-go-live-with-blockchain-supply chain-platform-tradelens/
  • WEF, (2019). Windows of Opportunity: Facilitating Trade with Blocckchain Technology. Retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Windows_of_Opportunity.pdf
  • Weinland, D. (2018). HSBC Claims First Trade-Finance Deal with Blockchain. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/c0670eb6-5655-11e8-bdb7-f6677d2e1ce8
  • WinterGreenResearch, (2018). Blockchain Market Shares, Market Strategies, and Market Forecasts, 2018 to 2024. Retrieved from https://wintergreenresearch.com/reports/Blockchain%202018%20TOC.pdf
  • https://www.bita.studio
  • https://www.sc.com/en/media/press-release/weve-completed-our-first-cross-border-letter-of-credit-blockchain-transaction-in-the-oil-industry-with-ptt-group/
  • http://infosystems.mu/the-seven-steps-to-a-blockchain-based-letter-of-credit-lc-transaction
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Suna Özyüksel 0000-0001-9016-4137

Mustafa Ekinci This is me 0000-0002-6550-650X

Publication Date January 17, 2020
Submission Date November 19, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özyüksel, S., & Ekinci, M. (2020). Blockchain Teknolojisinin Dış Ticarete Etkisinin Örnek Projeler Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi. İşletme Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 82-101. https://doi.org/10.33416/baybem.648600

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