Abstract
As a result of motor neuron damage, the brain's ability to initiate and control muscle movement is lost. Therefore, in diseases such as ALS, quadriplegia, individuals are unable to move and communicate. Eye tracking devices have been developed so that patients can communicate with their environment with the developing technology. In this study, a prototype was developed that provides computer control with the eye using image processing methods. It is aimed to bring these individuals who cannot use their body and move away from social life back into public life, to communicate with their environment and to increase their living comfort by integrating with smart home systems.
References
- Beghi, E., Logroscino, G., Chiò, A., Hardiman, O., Mitchell, D., Swingler, R., & Traynor, B. J. (2006). The epidemiology of ALS and the role of population-based registries. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 1762(11-12), 1150-1157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2006.09.008
- Cáceres, E., Carrasco, M., & Ríos, S. (2018). Evaluation of an eye-pointer interaction device for human-computer interaction. Heliyon, 4(3), e00574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00574
- Eyegaze Edge | Eyegaze. (t.y.). Geliş tarihi 01 Temmuz 2021, gönderen https://eyegaze.com/products/eyegaze-edge/
- EyeNavigator Göz Takip Sistemi Bilgisayar Kontrolü ve Hasta İletişimi. (t.y.). Smarttek Yazılım | Akıllı Kart Sistemleri. Geliş tarihi 01 Temmuz 2021, gönderen https://www.smarttekas.com.tr/eyenavigator-goz-takip-sistemi/
- Hall, J. E., & Hall, M. E. (2020). Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Hwang, C.-S., Weng, H.-H., Wang, L.-F., Tsai, C.-H., & Chang, H.-T. (2014). An Eye-Tracking Assistive Device Improves the Quality of Life for ALS Patients and Reduces the Caregivers’ Burden. Journal of Motor Behavior, 46(4), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2014.891970
- Kowalik, M. (2010). How to build low cost eye tracking glasses for head mounted system. http://rmantiuk.strony.wi.ps.pl/projects/diy/data/How_to_build_DIY.pdf
- Lin, C.-S., Huan, C.-C., Chan, C.-N., Yeh, M.-S., & Chiu, C.-C. (2004). Design of a computer game using an eye-tracking device for eye’s activity rehabilitation. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 42(1), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-8166(03)00075-7
- Merchant, S., & Schnell, T. (2000). Applying eye tracking as an alternative approach for activation of controls and functions in aircraft. 19th DASC. 19th Digital Avionics Systems Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37126), 2, 5A5/1-5A5/9 vol.2. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2000.884872
- Porth, C., & Gaspard, K. J. (2015). Essentials of pathophysiology: Concepts of altered health states (Edition 4). Wolters Kluwer.
Abstract
Motor nöron tahribatı ile beynin kas hareketini başlatma ve kontrol yeteneği kaybolur. Bu yüzden ALS, kuadripleji gibi hastalıklarda bireyler hareket edemez ve iletişim kuramaz duruma düşer. Gelişen teknoloji ile hastaların çevresiyle iletişime geçebilmeleri için göz takip cihazları geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, görüntü işleme yöntemleri kullanılarak göz ile bilgisayar kontrolü sağlayan bir prototip oluşturulmuştur. Vücudunu kullanamayan ve sosyal yaşantıdan uzaklaşan bu bireylerin yeniden toplum hayatına kazandırılması, çevresi ile iletişime geçmesi ve akıllı ev sistemleri ile entegre edilerek yaşam konforlarının artırılması hedeflenmiştir.
References
- Beghi, E., Logroscino, G., Chiò, A., Hardiman, O., Mitchell, D., Swingler, R., & Traynor, B. J. (2006). The epidemiology of ALS and the role of population-based registries. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 1762(11-12), 1150-1157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2006.09.008
- Cáceres, E., Carrasco, M., & Ríos, S. (2018). Evaluation of an eye-pointer interaction device for human-computer interaction. Heliyon, 4(3), e00574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00574
- Eyegaze Edge | Eyegaze. (t.y.). Geliş tarihi 01 Temmuz 2021, gönderen https://eyegaze.com/products/eyegaze-edge/
- EyeNavigator Göz Takip Sistemi Bilgisayar Kontrolü ve Hasta İletişimi. (t.y.). Smarttek Yazılım | Akıllı Kart Sistemleri. Geliş tarihi 01 Temmuz 2021, gönderen https://www.smarttekas.com.tr/eyenavigator-goz-takip-sistemi/
- Hall, J. E., & Hall, M. E. (2020). Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Hwang, C.-S., Weng, H.-H., Wang, L.-F., Tsai, C.-H., & Chang, H.-T. (2014). An Eye-Tracking Assistive Device Improves the Quality of Life for ALS Patients and Reduces the Caregivers’ Burden. Journal of Motor Behavior, 46(4), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2014.891970
- Kowalik, M. (2010). How to build low cost eye tracking glasses for head mounted system. http://rmantiuk.strony.wi.ps.pl/projects/diy/data/How_to_build_DIY.pdf
- Lin, C.-S., Huan, C.-C., Chan, C.-N., Yeh, M.-S., & Chiu, C.-C. (2004). Design of a computer game using an eye-tracking device for eye’s activity rehabilitation. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 42(1), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-8166(03)00075-7
- Merchant, S., & Schnell, T. (2000). Applying eye tracking as an alternative approach for activation of controls and functions in aircraft. 19th DASC. 19th Digital Avionics Systems Conference. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37126), 2, 5A5/1-5A5/9 vol.2. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2000.884872
- Porth, C., & Gaspard, K. J. (2015). Essentials of pathophysiology: Concepts of altered health states (Edition 4). Wolters Kluwer.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Software Engineering, Software Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | PAPERS |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 20, 2021 |
| Submission Date | September 2, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | September 16, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 |
Cited By
EyeMo: A Solution for Individuals with Disabilities to Use a Computer Through Eye Movements
Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi Part C: Tasarım ve Teknoloji
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1404305
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