The Bank Lending Channel In Turkey: Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio
Year 2007,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 61 - 74, 01.06.2007
Cihan Aktaş
Bedri Kamil Onur Taş
Abstract
This paper empirically analyzes the effect of monetary policy changes on loan supply of Turkish banks and presents the evidence that bank lending channel of monetary policy transmission mechanism is operating through the capital adequacy of Turkish banks. By using the CAR as an indicator of capital constraint we show that banks that do not have capital constraints respond more to monetary policy. Also, banks with different CAR react differently to monetary policy changes. We show that the asymmetric effect of CAR may help to explain the mixed results in the empirical literature about the bank lending channel.
References
- 1. Altunbas, Y., Fazylov, O. and Molyneux, P.. (2002). Evidence on the Bank Lending Channel in Europe, Journal of Banking and Finance, 26: 2093-2110.
- 2. Bernanke, B.S. and Blinder, A.S.. (1992). The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission, American Economic Review, 82 (4): 901-21.
- 3. Bernanke, B.S. and Blinder, A.S.. (1988). Credit, Money and Aggregate Demand, The American Economic Review, Paper and Proceedings, 78:439-39.
- 4. Bernanke, B.S. and Gertler, M.. (1995). Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, (4): 27-48.
- 5. Cavusoglu, T.. (2002). Credit Transmission Mechanism in Turkey: An Empirical Investigation, ERC Working papers in Economics, No:02/03
- 6. Golodniuk, I.. (2006). Evidence on the Bank Lending Channel in Ukraine, Research in International Business and Finance, 20 (2):180-199
- 7. Ignacio, H. and Martinez-Pages, J.. (2001). Is there a Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy in Spain?, European Central Bank Working Paper Series, No:99
- 8. Kashyap, A. K. and Stein, J. C.. (1995). The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Balance Sheets, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 42, (June): 151-95.
- 9. Kishan, R. and Opiela, T.. (2000). Bank Size, Bank Capital, and the Bank Lending Channel, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 32(1): 121–140.
- 10. Peek, J., Rosengren, E. S.. (1995). Bank Lending and the Transmission of Monetary Policy. In Joe Peek and Eric S. Rosengren, eds., Is Bank Lending Important for the Transmission of Monetary Policy?, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston: Conference Series #39 (June)
Türkiye’de Banka Kredi Kanal›: Sermaye Yeterlilik Rasyosunun Etkisi
Year 2007,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 61 - 74, 01.06.2007
Cihan Aktaş
Bedri Kamil Onur Taş
References
- 1. Altunbas, Y., Fazylov, O. and Molyneux, P.. (2002). Evidence on the Bank Lending Channel in Europe, Journal of Banking and Finance, 26: 2093-2110.
- 2. Bernanke, B.S. and Blinder, A.S.. (1992). The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission, American Economic Review, 82 (4): 901-21.
- 3. Bernanke, B.S. and Blinder, A.S.. (1988). Credit, Money and Aggregate Demand, The American Economic Review, Paper and Proceedings, 78:439-39.
- 4. Bernanke, B.S. and Gertler, M.. (1995). Inside the Black Box: The Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, (4): 27-48.
- 5. Cavusoglu, T.. (2002). Credit Transmission Mechanism in Turkey: An Empirical Investigation, ERC Working papers in Economics, No:02/03
- 6. Golodniuk, I.. (2006). Evidence on the Bank Lending Channel in Ukraine, Research in International Business and Finance, 20 (2):180-199
- 7. Ignacio, H. and Martinez-Pages, J.. (2001). Is there a Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy in Spain?, European Central Bank Working Paper Series, No:99
- 8. Kashyap, A. K. and Stein, J. C.. (1995). The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Balance Sheets, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 42, (June): 151-95.
- 9. Kishan, R. and Opiela, T.. (2000). Bank Size, Bank Capital, and the Bank Lending Channel, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 32(1): 121–140.
- 10. Peek, J., Rosengren, E. S.. (1995). Bank Lending and the Transmission of Monetary Policy. In Joe Peek and Eric S. Rosengren, eds., Is Bank Lending Important for the Transmission of Monetary Policy?, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston: Conference Series #39 (June)