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Ruminantlarda Yeni Doğan Gelişimi Üzerine Kolostrumun Önemi

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 162 - 166, 25.12.2020

Abstract

İlk süt olarak bilinen kolostrum, doğumdan sonraki 2-3 gün içinde meme bezleri tarafından üretilen ve yeni doğanlar için ihtiyaç duyulan besinlerin yanı sıra immünoglobinler, enzimler, büyüme ve biyolojik faktörler içeren bir yaşam iksiridir. Ruminant hayvanlar gebelik boyunca epitelyokoriyal plesantanın yapısı nedeniyle antikorları fetüse ulaştıramazlar. Yeni doğan yavrunun doğumdan sonraki ilk birkaç saat içerisinde kolostrumu yeteri düzeyde alamaması anne yavu bağının oluşumunda geçikme, büyüme performansında düşüş, hastalığa yakalanma ve ölüm oranlarında artış ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Kolostrum aynı zamanda sindirim sistemi ve vücut hücre bölünmesinin düzenlenmesinde hayati rol oynamaktadır. Kolostrumun tüketimi, ruminantlarda bağırsak epitelinin morfolojik ve fonksiyonel gelişimi için önemlidir. Bu nedenle yaşamın ilk birkaç gününde tüketilen kolostrum yeni doğanın hastalıklara karşı savunma mekanizmasını güçlendirmekte ve doğum sonrası dönemde hayatta kalabilme, üretkenlik ve sağlıklı olma konusunda düzenleyici rol oynamaktadır. Bu derlemede, kolostrumun önemine değinilecektir.

References

  • Abdou, H., Marichatou, H., Beckers, J. F., Dufrasne, I., Hornick, J. L. (2014). Effect of bovine colostrum administration on plasma protein profile, growth, and survival in Red kid. Small Ruminant Research, 117(2-3), 158-164. DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2013.12.005.
  • Baumrucker, C. R., Blum, J. R. (1993). Secretion of insulin-like growth factors in milk and their effect on the neonate. Livestock Production Science, 35(1-2), 49-72. DOI: 10.1016/0301-6226(93)90181-G.
  • Baumrucker, C. R., Dechow, C. D., Macrina, A. L., Gross, J. J., Bruckmaier, R. M. (2016). Mammary immunoglobulin transfer rates following prepartum milking. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(11), 9254-9262. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-11370.
  • Bühler, C., Hammon, H., Rossi, G. L., Blum, J. W. (1998). Small intestinal morphology in eight-day-old calves fed colostrum for different durations or only milk replacer and treated with long-R3-insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone. Journal of Animal Science, 76(3), 758-765. DOI: 10.2527/1998.763758x.”
  • Çam, M. A., Kuran, M., Selçuk, E. (1999). Effects of time spent near mothers postpartum on the behaviour of ewes and lambs; and on the growth performance of lambs in Karayaka sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23(EK2), 335-342.
  • Chadio, S., Katsafadou, A., Kotsampasi, B., Michailidis, G., Mountzouris, K. C., Kalogiannis, D., Christodoulou, V. (2016). Effects of maternal undernutrition during late gestation and/or lactation on colostrum synthesis and immunological parameters in the offspring. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 28(3), 384-393. DOI: 10.1071/RD14147.
  • Cummins, C., Berry, D. P., Murphy, J. P., Lorenz, I., Kennedy, E. (2017). The effect of colostrum storage conditions on dairy heifer calf serum immunoglobulin G concentration and preweaning health and growth rate. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(1), 525-535. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-10892.
  • Dzik, S., Miciński, B., Aitzhanova, I., Miciński, J., Pogorzelska, J., Beisenov, A., Kowalski, I. M. (2017). Properties of bovine colostrum and the possibilities of use. Polish Annals of Medicine, 24(2), 295-299. DOI: 10.1016/j.poamed.2017.03.004.
  • Elbera, E., Kankofer, M. (2009). Antioxidants in colostrum and milk of sows and cows. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 44(4), 606-611. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.01027.x.
  • El-Loy, M. M. (2007). Bovine milk immunoglobulins in relation to human health. International Journal of Dairy Science 2(3), 183-195. http://ua-pharm.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/immunoglobuliny-v-molozive-i-zdorove-original.pdf.
  • Furman-Fratczak, K., Rzasa, A., Stefaniak, T. (2011). The influence of colostral immunoglobulin concentration in heifer calves’ serum on their health and growth. Journal of Dairy Science, 94(11), 5536-5543. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3253.
  • Hurley, W. L. (2003). Immunoglobulins in mammary secretions. In: Advanced Dairy Chemistry-1 Proteins 421-447. Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Kehoe, S. I. (2006). Colostrum components and their impact on digestive function and growth of dairy calves. (Thesis). The Pennsylvania State University, The Graduate School, College of Agricultural Sciences. USA.
  • Klein, B. Y., Tamir, H., Ludwig, R. J., Glickstein, S. B., Welch, M. G. (2017). Colostrum oxytocin modulates cellular stress response, inflammation, and autophagy markers in newborn rat gut villi. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 487(1), 47-53. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.04.011.
  • Lago, A., Socha, M., Geiger, A., Cook, D., Silva-del-Río, N., Blanc, C., Quesnell, R., Leonardi, C. (2018). Efficacy of colostrum replacer versus maternal colostrum on immunological status, health, and growth of preweaned dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(2), 1344-1354. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2017-13032.
  • Marziali, S., Guerra, E., Cerdán-Garcia, C., Segura-Carretero, A., Caboni, M. F., Verardo, V. (2018). Effect of early lactation stage on goat colostrum: Assessment of lipid and oligosaccharide compounds. International dairy journal, 77: 65-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.09.004.
  • Moore, M., Tyler, J. W., Chigerwe, M., Dawes, M. E., Middleton, J. R. (2005). Effect of delayed colostrum collection on colostral IgG concentration in dairy cows. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 226(8), 1375-1377. DOI: 10.2460/javma.2005.226.1375.
  • Przybylska, J., Albera, E., Kankofer, M. (2007). Antioxidants in bovine colostrum. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 42(4), 402-409. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00799.x.
  • Sauter, S. N., Roffler, B., Philipona, C., Morel, C., Rome, V., Guilloteau, P., Blum, J. V., Hammon, H. M. (2004). Intestinal development in neonatal calves: Effects of glucocorticoids and dependence on colostrum feeding1. Neonatology, 85(2), 94-104. DOI: 10.1159/000074965.
  • Senger, P. L. (2003). Pathways to pregnancy and parturition, current conceptions. (2nd. ed.). Inc. Pullman, WA, 144. USA.
  • Sparks, A. L., Kirkpatrick, J. G., Chamberlain, C. S., Waldner, D., Spicer, L. J. (2003). Insulin-like growth factor-I and its binding proteins in colostrum compared to measures in serum of Holstein neonates. Journal of Dairy Science, 86(6), 2022-2029. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73791-6.
  • Stelwagen, K., Carpenter, E., Haigh, B., Hodgkinson, A., Wheeler, T. T. (2009). Immune components of bovine colostrum and milk. Journal of Animal Science, 87(Suppl 13), 3-9. DOI: 10.2527/jas.2008-1377.
  • Urashima, T., Yamashita, T., Nakamura, T., Arai, I., Saito, T., Derocher, A. E. Wiig, Ø. (2000). Chemical characterization of milk oligosaccharides of the polar bear, Ursus maritimus. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 1475(3), 395-408. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4165(00)00103-3.
  • Yang, M., Zou, Y., Wu, Z. H., Li, S. L., Cao, Z. J. (2015). Colostrum quality affects immune system establishment and intestinal development of neonatal calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(10), 7153-7163. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-9238.
  • Zanker, I. A., Hammon, H. H., Blum, J. W. (2000). Beta-Carotene, retinol and alphatocopherol status in calves fed the First Colostrum at 0-2, 6-7, 12-13 or 24-25 hours after birth. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 70(6), 305-310. DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831.70.6.305.

The Importance of Colostrum on Neonate Development in Ruminants

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 162 - 166, 25.12.2020

Abstract

Colostrum or first milk is a life elixir, which is produced by mammary glands within 2-3 days following parturition and contains immunoglobulins, enzymes, growth and biological factors besides nutrients for neonate. Ruminants are unable to transmit antibody substances during the pregnancy due to the nature of the epitheliochorial placenta. It is stated that if neonates do not take colostrum within the first few hours following birth, there will be a delay in the establishment of the mother-neonate relationship, a decline in growth performance and an increase in morbidity and mortality rates. Colostrum also plays a vital role in the regulation of both the digestive system and the body cell division, which is termed second programming in the neonatal life; first programming takes place at embryonal life. Colostrum intake is important for morphological and functional developments of intestinal epithelium in ruminants. So, colostrum consumed in the first few days of life strengthens the defense mechanism of the newborn against diseases and it is a regulatory factor on the survivability, productivity and healthy during the postnatal period. In this review, the importance of the colostrum will be emphasized.

References

  • Abdou, H., Marichatou, H., Beckers, J. F., Dufrasne, I., Hornick, J. L. (2014). Effect of bovine colostrum administration on plasma protein profile, growth, and survival in Red kid. Small Ruminant Research, 117(2-3), 158-164. DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2013.12.005.
  • Baumrucker, C. R., Blum, J. R. (1993). Secretion of insulin-like growth factors in milk and their effect on the neonate. Livestock Production Science, 35(1-2), 49-72. DOI: 10.1016/0301-6226(93)90181-G.
  • Baumrucker, C. R., Dechow, C. D., Macrina, A. L., Gross, J. J., Bruckmaier, R. M. (2016). Mammary immunoglobulin transfer rates following prepartum milking. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(11), 9254-9262. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-11370.
  • Bühler, C., Hammon, H., Rossi, G. L., Blum, J. W. (1998). Small intestinal morphology in eight-day-old calves fed colostrum for different durations or only milk replacer and treated with long-R3-insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone. Journal of Animal Science, 76(3), 758-765. DOI: 10.2527/1998.763758x.”
  • Çam, M. A., Kuran, M., Selçuk, E. (1999). Effects of time spent near mothers postpartum on the behaviour of ewes and lambs; and on the growth performance of lambs in Karayaka sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23(EK2), 335-342.
  • Chadio, S., Katsafadou, A., Kotsampasi, B., Michailidis, G., Mountzouris, K. C., Kalogiannis, D., Christodoulou, V. (2016). Effects of maternal undernutrition during late gestation and/or lactation on colostrum synthesis and immunological parameters in the offspring. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 28(3), 384-393. DOI: 10.1071/RD14147.
  • Cummins, C., Berry, D. P., Murphy, J. P., Lorenz, I., Kennedy, E. (2017). The effect of colostrum storage conditions on dairy heifer calf serum immunoglobulin G concentration and preweaning health and growth rate. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(1), 525-535. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-10892.
  • Dzik, S., Miciński, B., Aitzhanova, I., Miciński, J., Pogorzelska, J., Beisenov, A., Kowalski, I. M. (2017). Properties of bovine colostrum and the possibilities of use. Polish Annals of Medicine, 24(2), 295-299. DOI: 10.1016/j.poamed.2017.03.004.
  • Elbera, E., Kankofer, M. (2009). Antioxidants in colostrum and milk of sows and cows. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 44(4), 606-611. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2007.01027.x.
  • El-Loy, M. M. (2007). Bovine milk immunoglobulins in relation to human health. International Journal of Dairy Science 2(3), 183-195. http://ua-pharm.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/immunoglobuliny-v-molozive-i-zdorove-original.pdf.
  • Furman-Fratczak, K., Rzasa, A., Stefaniak, T. (2011). The influence of colostral immunoglobulin concentration in heifer calves’ serum on their health and growth. Journal of Dairy Science, 94(11), 5536-5543. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3253.
  • Hurley, W. L. (2003). Immunoglobulins in mammary secretions. In: Advanced Dairy Chemistry-1 Proteins 421-447. Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Kehoe, S. I. (2006). Colostrum components and their impact on digestive function and growth of dairy calves. (Thesis). The Pennsylvania State University, The Graduate School, College of Agricultural Sciences. USA.
  • Klein, B. Y., Tamir, H., Ludwig, R. J., Glickstein, S. B., Welch, M. G. (2017). Colostrum oxytocin modulates cellular stress response, inflammation, and autophagy markers in newborn rat gut villi. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 487(1), 47-53. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.04.011.
  • Lago, A., Socha, M., Geiger, A., Cook, D., Silva-del-Río, N., Blanc, C., Quesnell, R., Leonardi, C. (2018). Efficacy of colostrum replacer versus maternal colostrum on immunological status, health, and growth of preweaned dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(2), 1344-1354. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2017-13032.
  • Marziali, S., Guerra, E., Cerdán-Garcia, C., Segura-Carretero, A., Caboni, M. F., Verardo, V. (2018). Effect of early lactation stage on goat colostrum: Assessment of lipid and oligosaccharide compounds. International dairy journal, 77: 65-72. DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2017.09.004.
  • Moore, M., Tyler, J. W., Chigerwe, M., Dawes, M. E., Middleton, J. R. (2005). Effect of delayed colostrum collection on colostral IgG concentration in dairy cows. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 226(8), 1375-1377. DOI: 10.2460/javma.2005.226.1375.
  • Przybylska, J., Albera, E., Kankofer, M. (2007). Antioxidants in bovine colostrum. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 42(4), 402-409. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00799.x.
  • Sauter, S. N., Roffler, B., Philipona, C., Morel, C., Rome, V., Guilloteau, P., Blum, J. V., Hammon, H. M. (2004). Intestinal development in neonatal calves: Effects of glucocorticoids and dependence on colostrum feeding1. Neonatology, 85(2), 94-104. DOI: 10.1159/000074965.
  • Senger, P. L. (2003). Pathways to pregnancy and parturition, current conceptions. (2nd. ed.). Inc. Pullman, WA, 144. USA.
  • Sparks, A. L., Kirkpatrick, J. G., Chamberlain, C. S., Waldner, D., Spicer, L. J. (2003). Insulin-like growth factor-I and its binding proteins in colostrum compared to measures in serum of Holstein neonates. Journal of Dairy Science, 86(6), 2022-2029. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73791-6.
  • Stelwagen, K., Carpenter, E., Haigh, B., Hodgkinson, A., Wheeler, T. T. (2009). Immune components of bovine colostrum and milk. Journal of Animal Science, 87(Suppl 13), 3-9. DOI: 10.2527/jas.2008-1377.
  • Urashima, T., Yamashita, T., Nakamura, T., Arai, I., Saito, T., Derocher, A. E. Wiig, Ø. (2000). Chemical characterization of milk oligosaccharides of the polar bear, Ursus maritimus. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General Subjects, 1475(3), 395-408. DOI: 10.1016/S0304-4165(00)00103-3.
  • Yang, M., Zou, Y., Wu, Z. H., Li, S. L., Cao, Z. J. (2015). Colostrum quality affects immune system establishment and intestinal development of neonatal calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(10), 7153-7163. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-9238.
  • Zanker, I. A., Hammon, H. H., Blum, J. W. (2000). Beta-Carotene, retinol and alphatocopherol status in calves fed the First Colostrum at 0-2, 6-7, 12-13 or 24-25 hours after birth. International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research, 70(6), 305-310. DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831.70.6.305.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other), Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Koray Kırıkçı This is me 0000-0001-8087-141X

Mehmet Akif Çam This is me 0000-0003-3407-3913

Publication Date December 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kırıkçı, K., & Çam, M. A. (2020). The Importance of Colostrum on Neonate Development in Ruminants. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 9(2), 162-166.