Seul Devlet Üniversitesi Kütüphanesinde Bir Huá-Yí-Yì-Yǔ Nüshasında Bulunan Uygurca Malzeme (II)

Year 2016, Volume: 64 Issue: 1, 7 - 30, 31.12.2017

Yong-Song Li

Abstract

Huá-yí-yì-yǔ (華夷譯語), Ming (明) Hanedanı’nın (1368~1644) başlagıcından
beri telif edilegelen Çince ve komşu dilleri arasındaki türlü lügatçelerin genel bir
adıdır. Genel olarak 4 farklı gruba ayrılır:
1. Huo Yuan-Jie (火源潔), Ma-sha-yi-hei (馬沙亦黑) vs. tarafından telif edilmiş
olan Çince-Moğolca lügatçe: Bu lügatçede Moğolca kelimeler Moğolların Gizli
Tarihi’ndeki harf çevirisi kurallarına göre yazılmıştır.
2. Si-yi-guan’da telif edilmiş, sürekli redaksiyonu yapılmış ve ekleme yapılmış /
kısaltılmış olan lügatçeler: Bu gruptaki lügatçelerde her yabancı dilin kelimeleri hem
Çin yazısı ile hem de söz konusu dilin asıl yazısı ile yazılmıştır.
3. Herhâlde Hui-tong-guan’da telif edilmiş olan lügatçeler: Bu gruptaki
lügatçelerde her yabancı dilin kelimeleri sadece Çin yazısı ile yazılmıştır ve söz
konusu dilin asıl yazısı ise kullanılmamıştır.
4. Hui-tong-si-yi-guan’da telif edilmiş olan lügatçeler: Hui-tong-si-yi-guan, Qing
(淸) Hanedanı’nın imparatoru Qian-long’un (乾隆) (1735~1795’te tahtta) 13. yılında
(1748) Hui-tong-guan ile Si-yi-guan’ın birleştirilmesiyle meydana gelmiştir.
Seul Devlet Üniversitesi Kütüphanesinin koleksiyonundaki nüsha da 3. gruba
aittir. Bu nüsha şu 8 ciltten oluşuyor: (1) Kore, (2) Ryukyu, (3) Japonya, (4) Annam
(Kuzey Vietnam), (5) Siam (Tayland), (6) Tatar (= Doğu Moğollar), (7) Uygur, (8)
Malakka. Uygur cildi 19 bölümü içeriyor. Bunların üçüncüsü 28 maddeli ‘Yer adları
Bölümü’ olup bu yazıda işlenmiştir.
Bu malzemenin redaktörünün/müstensihinin Çinceyi veya Uygurcayı iyi bilmediği
gözlemlenebildi. Çünkü çok sayıda istinsah ve gramer hatası vardır. Bu da şimdiye
kadar bu gruptaki Uygurca malzemenin iyi işlenmemesinin başlıca sebebi olabilir

Keywords

Çin yazısı, Huá-yí-yì-yǔ, lügatçeler, Türkçe, Uygurca, Yer Adları kategorisi

The Uighur Word Materials in a Manuscript of Huá-yí-yì-yǔ in the Library of Seoul National University-II

Abstract

The Huá-yí-yì-yǔ (華夷譯語) is a general name for the various glossaries between

the Chinese language and its neighbor languages compiled on from the beginning of

the Ming (明) dynasty (1368~1644). It has broadly 4 different classes:

1. The Sino-Mongolian glossary compiled by Huo Yuan-Jie (火源潔), Ma-sha-yihei

(馬沙亦黑), etc.: In this glossary the Mongolian words were written in Chinese

characters according to the transliteration rules in the Secret History of the Mongols.

2. The glossaries which were compiled, continually reedited and added / reduced

in Si-yi-guan: In the glossaries of this class the words of each foreign language were

not only transliterated in Chinese characters but written also in letters native to the

language in question.

3. The glossaries which were presumably compiled in Hui-tong-guan: In the

glossaries of this class the words of each foreign language were transliterated only in

Chinese characters and the letters native to the language in question were not used.

4. The glossaries which were compiled in the Hui-tong-si-yi-guan, which was

formed with the unification of Hui-tong-guan and Si-yi-guan in the 13th year (1748)

of the Qian-long (乾隆) Emperor (r. 1735~1795) of the Qing (淸) dynasty.

To the third class belongs also the manuscript in the collection of the library

of Seoul National University. It comprises the following 8 volumes: (1) Korea, (2)

Ryukyu, (3) Japan, (4) Annam (North Vietnam), (5) Siam (Thailand), (6) Tatar (= East

Mongols), (7) Uighur, (8) Malacca. The volume for Uighur contains 19 categories.

The third of them is ‘the category of place name’ with 28 entries treated in the present

paper.

It was possible to observe that the compiler/transcriber of these materials did not

have a good command of either Chinese or Uighur, for there are many scribal and

grammatical errors. This may be the main reason why the Uighur word materials in

the glossaries of this kind are not well treated up to the present.

Keywords

Chinese characters, Huá-yí-yì-yǔ, glossaries, Turkic, Uighur

References

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