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Farklı Seviyelerde Tenis Oynayan Türk Tenisçilerinin Beden İmgelerinden Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin Cinsiyet Açısından Araştırılması

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 60 - 65, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.30655/besad.2019.16

Abstract

Bu çalışma farklı seviyelerde tenis oynayan Türk üniversite öğrencilerinin beden imgelerinden hoşnut olma düzeylerini cinsiyet açısından araştırmak için tasarlanmıştır. Bu çalışma ayrıca farklı düzeydeki tenis oyuncularının beden imgelerinden hoşnut olma durumlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya Ankara ilindeki Orta Doğu teknik Üniversitesi’nde okuyan 77 erkek 75 kadın olmak üzere toplam 152 üniversite öğrencsi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen kişisel bilgi formu ve türkçeye uyarlanan ‘Berscheid, Walster ve Bohrnstedt Beden İmgesi Anketi’ kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde iki yönlü ve 7X2 ANOVA analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, öğrencilerin beden imgelerinden hoşnut olma düzeylerinin cinsiyet açısından anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığını belirtmektedir. Diğer taraftan katılımcıların tenis oynama seviyeleri ve beden imgelerinden hoşnut olma düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farkındalık bulunmaktadır.

References

  • Asci, F. H., Gokmen H., Tiryaki, G., & Asci, A. (1997). Self-concept and body image of Turkish high school male athletes and nonathletes. Adolescence, 32(128), 959.
  • Berscheid, E., Walster, E., & Bohrnstedt, G. (1973). The happy American body: A survey report. Psychology Today, 119-131.
  • Bozkurt, A., Isikli, H., Demir, F., Ozmenler, K. N., Gulcat, Z., Karlidere, T., & Aydin, H. (2006). Body image and personality traits of male-to-female transsexuals and homosexuals. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 34(8): 927-938.
  • Cash, T. F. (2004). Body image: Past, present, and future. Body Image, 1, 1-5.
  • Cash, T. F., Morrow, J.A., Hrabosky, J. I., & Perry A. A. (2004). How has body image changed? A cross-sectional investigation of college women and men from 1983 to 2001. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(6), 1081.
  • Çok, F. (1990). Body image satisfaction in Turkish adolescents. Adolescence, 25(98), 409.
  • Dost, M. T. (2006). Subjective well-being among university students. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 31(31), 188-197.
  • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human relations, 7(2), 117-140.
  • Frederick, D., Bohrnstedt, G. W., Hatfield, E., & Berscheid, E. (2014). Factor structure and validity of the Body Parts Satisfaction Scale: Results from the 1972 Psychology Today survey. Psihologijske teme, 23(2), 223-242.
  • Gökdoğan, F. (1988). Orta öğretime devam eden ergenlerde beden imgesinden hoşnut olma düzeyi. Unpublished master’s thesis, Ankara University. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Hausenblas, H. A., & Downs, D. S. (2001). Comparison of body image between athletes and nonathletes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 13(3): 323-339.
  • Ince T., & Dağlıoğlu, O. (2018). The effect of plyrometric training program on sportive performance parametres in young soccer players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 20(3): 184-190.
  • Keeton, W. P., Cash, T. F., & Brown, T. A. (1990). Body image or body images?: Comparative, multidimensional assessment among college students. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54(1-2), 213-230.
  • Kleinwächter, R., & Raschka, C. (2009). Anthropometrical and sport-constitutional comparison of male and female tennis players at different performance levels. Papers on Anthropology XVIII, 214-226.
  • Koyuncu, M., Tok, S., Canpolat, A. M., & Catikkas, F. (2010). Body image satisfaction and dissatisfaction, social physique anxiety, self-esteem, and body fat ratio in female exercisers and nonexercisers. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 38(4), 561-570.
  • Lin, L.F., & Kulik, J.A. (2002). Social comparison and women's body satisfaction. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 24(2), 115-123.
  • Mandal, E. (2014). Sport Activity and Body Image of Men and Women. In: Physical Activity in Science and Practice, Flemr, L., Nemec, J., & Kudlackova, K., eds. Prague: Charles University, 71-82.
  • Pekdağ, F., & Coşkun, F. (2010). Social physique anxiety and body image satisfaction levels of collegian dancers. Pamukkale Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 17-24.
  • Silberstein, L.R., Striegel-Moore, R. H., Timko, C., & Rodin, J. (1988). Behavioral and psychological implications of body dissatisfaction: Do men and women differ?. Sex Roles, 19(3-4), 219-232.
  • Stokes, R., & Frederick-Recascino C. (2003). Women’s perceived body image: Relations with personal happiness. Journal of Women and Aging, 15(1), 17–29.
  • Toselli, S., & Spiga, F. (2017). Sport practice, physical structure, and body image among university students. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(1): 31.
  • Viviani, F. (2006). Some aspects of the body image and self-perception in adolescents. Paper Anthropology, 15, 302-309.
  • Watkins, J.A., Christie, C., & Chally, P. (2008). Relationship between body image and body mass index in college men. Journal of American College Health, 57(1), 95-100.
  • Zueck, M. D. C., Gastelum, G., Munoz, F., Benavides, V., & Peinado, J. E. (2015). Physical self-concept of mexican athlete and non-athlete teenagers. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 11(3): 379-385.

Investigating Body Image Satisfaction among the Different Levels of Turkish Tennis Players as a Function of Gender

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 60 - 65, 01.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.30655/besad.2019.16

Abstract

The study designed to investigate the role of playing tennis on Turkish university students’ body image satisfaction as a function of gender. The present study also aimed to find out differences in body image satisfaction scores between different levels of tennis players. Data were obtained from 152 77 men, 75 women different levels of tennis players who are volunteer undergraduate university students from Middle East Technical University METU in Ankara, Turkey. In this study, data were gathered by administering two instruments, namely, Turkish version of Body Image Satisfaction Questionnaire and Demographic Information Form which was developed to collect personal information. A two-way ANOVA and 7X2 ANOVA were performed to analyze data. According to results there was no significant effect for gender on body image satisfaction scores. However, it can be stated that there was a significant difference between body image satisfaction scores and participants’ tennis ability levels.

References

  • Asci, F. H., Gokmen H., Tiryaki, G., & Asci, A. (1997). Self-concept and body image of Turkish high school male athletes and nonathletes. Adolescence, 32(128), 959.
  • Berscheid, E., Walster, E., & Bohrnstedt, G. (1973). The happy American body: A survey report. Psychology Today, 119-131.
  • Bozkurt, A., Isikli, H., Demir, F., Ozmenler, K. N., Gulcat, Z., Karlidere, T., & Aydin, H. (2006). Body image and personality traits of male-to-female transsexuals and homosexuals. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 34(8): 927-938.
  • Cash, T. F. (2004). Body image: Past, present, and future. Body Image, 1, 1-5.
  • Cash, T. F., Morrow, J.A., Hrabosky, J. I., & Perry A. A. (2004). How has body image changed? A cross-sectional investigation of college women and men from 1983 to 2001. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(6), 1081.
  • Çok, F. (1990). Body image satisfaction in Turkish adolescents. Adolescence, 25(98), 409.
  • Dost, M. T. (2006). Subjective well-being among university students. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 31(31), 188-197.
  • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human relations, 7(2), 117-140.
  • Frederick, D., Bohrnstedt, G. W., Hatfield, E., & Berscheid, E. (2014). Factor structure and validity of the Body Parts Satisfaction Scale: Results from the 1972 Psychology Today survey. Psihologijske teme, 23(2), 223-242.
  • Gökdoğan, F. (1988). Orta öğretime devam eden ergenlerde beden imgesinden hoşnut olma düzeyi. Unpublished master’s thesis, Ankara University. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Hausenblas, H. A., & Downs, D. S. (2001). Comparison of body image between athletes and nonathletes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 13(3): 323-339.
  • Ince T., & Dağlıoğlu, O. (2018). The effect of plyrometric training program on sportive performance parametres in young soccer players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 20(3): 184-190.
  • Keeton, W. P., Cash, T. F., & Brown, T. A. (1990). Body image or body images?: Comparative, multidimensional assessment among college students. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54(1-2), 213-230.
  • Kleinwächter, R., & Raschka, C. (2009). Anthropometrical and sport-constitutional comparison of male and female tennis players at different performance levels. Papers on Anthropology XVIII, 214-226.
  • Koyuncu, M., Tok, S., Canpolat, A. M., & Catikkas, F. (2010). Body image satisfaction and dissatisfaction, social physique anxiety, self-esteem, and body fat ratio in female exercisers and nonexercisers. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 38(4), 561-570.
  • Lin, L.F., & Kulik, J.A. (2002). Social comparison and women's body satisfaction. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 24(2), 115-123.
  • Mandal, E. (2014). Sport Activity and Body Image of Men and Women. In: Physical Activity in Science and Practice, Flemr, L., Nemec, J., & Kudlackova, K., eds. Prague: Charles University, 71-82.
  • Pekdağ, F., & Coşkun, F. (2010). Social physique anxiety and body image satisfaction levels of collegian dancers. Pamukkale Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2), 17-24.
  • Silberstein, L.R., Striegel-Moore, R. H., Timko, C., & Rodin, J. (1988). Behavioral and psychological implications of body dissatisfaction: Do men and women differ?. Sex Roles, 19(3-4), 219-232.
  • Stokes, R., & Frederick-Recascino C. (2003). Women’s perceived body image: Relations with personal happiness. Journal of Women and Aging, 15(1), 17–29.
  • Toselli, S., & Spiga, F. (2017). Sport practice, physical structure, and body image among university students. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(1): 31.
  • Viviani, F. (2006). Some aspects of the body image and self-perception in adolescents. Paper Anthropology, 15, 302-309.
  • Watkins, J.A., Christie, C., & Chally, P. (2008). Relationship between body image and body mass index in college men. Journal of American College Health, 57(1), 95-100.
  • Zueck, M. D. C., Gastelum, G., Munoz, F., Benavides, V., & Peinado, J. E. (2015). Physical self-concept of mexican athlete and non-athlete teenagers. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 11(3): 379-385.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Melih Öztop This is me

M. Settar Koçak This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öztop, M., & Koçak, M. S. (2019). Farklı Seviyelerde Tenis Oynayan Türk Tenisçilerinin Beden İmgelerinden Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin Cinsiyet Açısından Araştırılması. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Studies, 11(1), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.30655/besad.2019.16