The Grassroot Glory of Jamaica’s Athletics: Analyzing the Perceived Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on High School Student-Athletes’ 2021 Athletic Championship
Year 2021,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 59 - 70, 30.09.2021
Van Der Rowe
,
Laurence Garriques
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on high school track and field athletes' 2021 championship experience from the coaches' perspective. A quantitative approach which utilized a descriptive survey design was used to collect and analyze data. A combined sampling method that included snowball and purposive sampling techniques were used to survey 43 of the 71 track and field head coaches that took part in the ISSA Boys and Girls Athletic Championship 2021. The results of the study indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted many student-athletes preparation and participation in Champs 2021. The effects of the pandemic also affected the students' physical and psychological abilities to effectively participate in Champs 2021. This required many of the coaches to employ coping mechanisms to combat the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. With Jamaica being a powerhouse in track and field, through the development of grassroot programs like the ISSA Boys and Girls Athletics Championship. The impact of the pandemic on these feeder programs will directly impact the development of new talent and gold medal winning performances for future national teams.
References
- Ghanamah, R., & Eghbaria-Ghanamah, H. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on behavioral and emotional aspects and daily routines of Arab Israeli children. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18(6), 1-18. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18062946
- Grix, J., Brannagan, M. P., Grimes, H., & Neville, R. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 on sport. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics,13(1), 1-12. DOI:10.1080/19406940.2020.1851285
- Liu, Q. I. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on high performance secondary school student-athletes. The Sport Journal. Retrieved from https://thesportjournal.org/article/the-impact-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-high-performance-secondary-school-student-athletes/
- McGuine, A. T., Biese, M. K., Petrovska, L., Hetzel, J. S., Reardon, C., Kliethermes, S. Bell, R. D., Brooks, A., & Watson, M. A. (2021). Mental health, physical activity, and quality of life of US adolescent athletes during COVID-19–related school closures and sport cancellations: A study of 13 000 athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 56(1) 11-19. DOI:10.4085/1062-6050-0478.20
Pashley, J. (2014). How Often We Practice. SKYD Magazine. Retrieved from https://skydmagazine.com/2014/10/often-practice/
- Patterson, O. (2016). The secret of Jamaica's runners. New York: New York Times Company. Retrieved from https://search-proquest com.ezproxy.utech.edu.jm/pq1academic/docview /1811123797/BB4 383126DE243FDPQ/1?accountid=35539#
- Pietrabissa, G., Volpi, C., Bottacchi, M., Bertuzzi, V., Usubini, G. A., Löffler-Stastka, H., Prevendar, T. Rapelli, G., Cattivelli, R., Castelnuovo, G., Molinari, E. & Sartorio, A. (2021). The impact of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health: The lived experience of adolescents with obesity and their caregivers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,18(6), 1-18. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18063026.
- Shepherd, H. A., Evans, T., Gupta, S., McDonough, M. H., Doyle-Baker, P., Belton, K. L., Karmali, S., Pawer, S., Hadly, G., Pike, I., Adams, S. A., Babul, S., Yeates, K. O., Kopala-Sibley, D. C., Schneider, K. J., Cowle, S., Fuselli, P., Emery, C. A., & Black, A. M. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on high school student-athlete experiences with physical activity, mental health, and social connection. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3515. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073515
- Szczypinska, M., Samełko, A., & Guszkowska, M. (2021). Strategies for coping with stress in athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic and their predictors. Front. Psychol, 12, 1-12. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624949
- Tayech, A., Mejri, A. M., Makhlouf, I., Mathlouthi, A., Behm, G. D., & Chaouachi, A. (2020). second wave of COVID-19 global pandemic and athletes’ confinement: recommendations to better manage and optimize the modified lifestyle. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 1-12. DOI:10.3390/ijerph17228385
- The Gleaner. (2021). NPTAJ concerned about surge in COVID cases, calls for cancellation of 2021 Champs. Retrieved from https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20210208/nptaj-concerned-about-surge-covid-cases-calls-cancellation-2021-Champs
- United Nations (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on sport, physical activity and well-being and its effects on social development. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/2020/05/covid-19-sport/#:~:text=The%20global%20outbreak%20of%20COVID,activities%20outside%20of%20their%20homes.
- Zyphur, M. J., & Pierides, D. C. (2017). Is quantitative research ethical? tools for ethically practicing, evaluating, and using quantitative research: JBE. Journal of Business Ethics, 143(1), 1-16. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3549-8
The Grassroot Glory of Jamaica’s Athletics: Analyzing the Perceived Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on High School Student-Athletes’ 2021 Athletic Championship
Year 2021,
Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 59 - 70, 30.09.2021
Van Der Rowe
,
Laurence Garriques
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on high school track and field athletes' 2021 championship experience from the coaches' perspective. A quantitative approach which utilized a descriptive survey design was used to collect and analyze data. A combined sampling method that included snowball and purposive sampling techniques were used to survey 43 of the 71 track and field head coaches that took part in the ISSA Boys and Girls Athletic Championship 2021. The results of the study indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted many student-athletes preparation and participation in Champs 2021. The effects of the pandemic also affected the students' physical and psychological abilities to effectively participate in Champs 2021. This required many of the coaches to employ coping mechanisms to combat the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. With Jamaica being a powerhouse in track and field, through the development of grassroot programs like the ISSA Boys and Girls Athletics Championship. The impact of the pandemic on these feeder programs will directly impact the development of new talent and gold medal winning performances for future national teams.
References
- Ghanamah, R., & Eghbaria-Ghanamah, H. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on behavioral and emotional aspects and daily routines of Arab Israeli children. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18(6), 1-18. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18062946
- Grix, J., Brannagan, M. P., Grimes, H., & Neville, R. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 on sport. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics,13(1), 1-12. DOI:10.1080/19406940.2020.1851285
- Liu, Q. I. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on high performance secondary school student-athletes. The Sport Journal. Retrieved from https://thesportjournal.org/article/the-impact-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-high-performance-secondary-school-student-athletes/
- McGuine, A. T., Biese, M. K., Petrovska, L., Hetzel, J. S., Reardon, C., Kliethermes, S. Bell, R. D., Brooks, A., & Watson, M. A. (2021). Mental health, physical activity, and quality of life of US adolescent athletes during COVID-19–related school closures and sport cancellations: A study of 13 000 athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 56(1) 11-19. DOI:10.4085/1062-6050-0478.20
Pashley, J. (2014). How Often We Practice. SKYD Magazine. Retrieved from https://skydmagazine.com/2014/10/often-practice/
- Patterson, O. (2016). The secret of Jamaica's runners. New York: New York Times Company. Retrieved from https://search-proquest com.ezproxy.utech.edu.jm/pq1academic/docview /1811123797/BB4 383126DE243FDPQ/1?accountid=35539#
- Pietrabissa, G., Volpi, C., Bottacchi, M., Bertuzzi, V., Usubini, G. A., Löffler-Stastka, H., Prevendar, T. Rapelli, G., Cattivelli, R., Castelnuovo, G., Molinari, E. & Sartorio, A. (2021). The impact of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health: The lived experience of adolescents with obesity and their caregivers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,18(6), 1-18. DOI:10.3390/ijerph18063026.
- Shepherd, H. A., Evans, T., Gupta, S., McDonough, M. H., Doyle-Baker, P., Belton, K. L., Karmali, S., Pawer, S., Hadly, G., Pike, I., Adams, S. A., Babul, S., Yeates, K. O., Kopala-Sibley, D. C., Schneider, K. J., Cowle, S., Fuselli, P., Emery, C. A., & Black, A. M. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on high school student-athlete experiences with physical activity, mental health, and social connection. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3515. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073515
- Szczypinska, M., Samełko, A., & Guszkowska, M. (2021). Strategies for coping with stress in athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic and their predictors. Front. Psychol, 12, 1-12. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624949
- Tayech, A., Mejri, A. M., Makhlouf, I., Mathlouthi, A., Behm, G. D., & Chaouachi, A. (2020). second wave of COVID-19 global pandemic and athletes’ confinement: recommendations to better manage and optimize the modified lifestyle. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 1-12. DOI:10.3390/ijerph17228385
- The Gleaner. (2021). NPTAJ concerned about surge in COVID cases, calls for cancellation of 2021 Champs. Retrieved from https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20210208/nptaj-concerned-about-surge-covid-cases-calls-cancellation-2021-Champs
- United Nations (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on sport, physical activity and well-being and its effects on social development. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/2020/05/covid-19-sport/#:~:text=The%20global%20outbreak%20of%20COVID,activities%20outside%20of%20their%20homes.
- Zyphur, M. J., & Pierides, D. C. (2017). Is quantitative research ethical? tools for ethically practicing, evaluating, and using quantitative research: JBE. Journal of Business Ethics, 143(1), 1-16. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3549-8