In this era of modern civilization, liquid fuel transport is
mandatory around the world. But there has been several oil spilling accidents
around the world and their negative effects are against all the living
elements. In the last decades Bangladesh face such problem randomly in sea area
and as well as in the river side damaging a large number of livings alongside
the river having a badly effect on the entire ecology. The local residents
collect the spilled oil manually. The system is less efficient, slow and health
hazardous. Belt Oil skimmers using Polymer, Teflon, Elastomer, Corrosion
Resistant Steel materials belt are widely used for recovery of this oil.
However, they are costly and unavailable. In this work a low cost simple
blanket belt skimmer device by using locally available equipment that will be
capable to absorb the spilled oil rapidly from river water that is filled with
animal and plant waste. After constructing such oil skimmer, the performance is
evaluated that accomplish two types of oil having different physical
properties. Experimental analysis gives around 190 litre/hour of Sample-1 oil
whereas absorption rate for the Sample-2 oil is around 253 litre/hour for the
constructed device with minimum cost compare to the other conventional belt oil
skimmer.
Annunciado, T. R., Sydenstricker, T. H. D., Amico, S. C., 2005. Experimental investigation of various vegetable fibers as sorbent materials for oil spills. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50, 1340-1346, doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.04.043.
Alexander, C., 17 December 2014. National Geographic Report.
Ansell, D. V., Dicks, B., Guenette, C. C., Moller, T. H., Santne, R. S., White, I. C., 2001. Proceedings from ‘01: International Oil Spill Conference, The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited, March 20, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Agnew, R. W., 1972. A free floating endless belt oil skimmer, EPA-R2-72-006.
Behnood, R., Anvaripour, B., Fard, N. J. H., Farasati, M., 2013. Application of natural sorbents in crude oil adsorption. Iranian Journal of Oil & Gas Science and Technology, 2(4), 1-11.
Broje, V., Keller, A. A., 2007. Interfacial interactions between hydrocarbon liquids and solid surfaces used in mechanical oil spill recovery. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 305, 286-292. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.09.078.
Broje, V., Keller, A. A., 2007. Effect of operational parameters on the recovery rate of an oleophilic drum skimmer. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 148, 136–143.
doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.02.017.
Dave, D., Ghaly, A. E., 2011. Remediation technologies for marine oil spills: a critical review and comparative analysis. American Journal of Environmental Science, 7(5), 423-440.
Encyclopædia Britannica News., 2010. Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010 (oil spill, Gulf of Mexico). Retrieved from https://global.britannica.com/event/Deepwater-Horizon-oil-spill-of-2010.
Fingas, M., 2004. Weather windows for oil spill countermeasures for Prince William Sound Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council (PWSRCAC), Anchorage, Alaska, Environmental Technology Centre, Environment Canada.
Government of Dubai, Technical Guideline Number-I., 2011. Oil Spill Preparedness and Response. Marine Environment & Wildlife Section, Environment Department.
Gupta, U. S., Jain, S., Jain, H., Rathi, S. S., 2015. Experimental performance & evaluation of eco oil skimmer. International Journal of Research in Engineering Technology and Management, 2 (5), 1-10.
Hammoud, A. H., 2001. Enhanced oil spill recovery rate using the weir skimmer, US EPA Archive Document.
Husseien, M., Amer, A. A., El-Maghraby, A., Taha, N. A., 2009. Availability of barley straw application on oil spill clean-up. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6(1), 123-130.
ITOPF, 2011. Clean-up of oil from shorelines, Technical Information Paper No. 7, London, UK. Retrieved from https://www.ukpandi.com/fileadmin/uploads/uk-pi/Knowledge_Base_ _International_Conventions/TIP%207%20Clean-up%20of%20Oil%20From%20Shorelines.pdf
IPIECA report series, 2004. Guidelines for oil spill waste minimization and management, Vol. 12, Cedre, UK.
ITOPF, 2012. Use of skimmers in oil pollution response, Technical Information Paper No. 5, London, UK.
ITOPF, 1999. Use of skimmers in combating oil pollution, Technical Information Paper No. 5, London, UK.
Joint United Nations/Government of Bangladesh Mission, December 2014. Report on: Sundarbans oil spill assessment. Retrieved from whc.unesco.org/document/140155.
Jegele, T. O., Ola, S. A., 2016. Deep groundwater remediation by means of oil skimmer in Baruwa community, Lagos State. International Journal of Environmental Engineering Science and Technology Research, 4(1), 1-11.
Kremer X., 2011. Guidance on Waste Management during a shoreline pollution incident. Operational Guidelines. Brest: Cedre, 83 p.
Keller, A. A., Clark, K., 2008. Oil recovery with novel skimmer surfaces under cold climate conditions, Proceedings from ‘08: International Oil Spill Conference, USA.
Kassab, S. Z., 2010. Empirical correlations for the performance of belt skimmer operating under environmental dynamic conditions. International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, 2(5), 121-129.
Karan, C. P., Rengasamy, R. S., Das, D., 2011. Oil spill cleanup structure fibre assembly. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 36, 190-200.
Li, P., Chen, B., Zhang, B., Jing, L., Zheng, J., 2012. A multiple-stage simulation-based mixed integer nonlinear programming approach for supporting offshore oil spill recovery with weathering processes. Journal Ocean Technology, Oil on Water, 7(4), 87-105.
Lim, P., Khimji, K., 2013. The Golden Fleece: Innovative ways to clean up oil. Canadian Young Scientist Journal, 2, 18-23. doi: 10.13034/cysj-2013-005.
Larson, H., 2010. Responding to Oil Spill Disasters; ASTM International 2010 WISE Intern.
Lacrosse, J., Baker, J., 2015. Spill removal method and system. United States Patent Application 20150315760, Opflex Technologies.
NRDC issue paper, 2015. Summary of information concerning the ecological and economic impacts of the BP deep water horizon oil spill disaster, IP: 15-04-A.
Polaris Applied Sciences, Inc., 2009. Guidelines and strategies for oil spill waste management in arctic regions, WA 98110-2483, USA.
Patel, M., 2015. Design and efficiency comparison of various belt type oil skimmers. International Journal of Science and Research, 4 (1), 998-1002.
Panditrao, D. D., Jalindar, G. P., Balasaheb, P. K., 2016. Sea oil separator with disc and belt skimmer. International Journal of Scientific Research and Development. 4 (1), 1314-1316.
Pathare, T., Zagade, M., Pawar, R., Patil, P., Patil, A. S., 2015. Endless belt type oil skimmer. International Journal of Recent Research in Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2 (1), 95-100.
SL Ross Environmental Research Ltd., 2015. Review of ASTM standards for oil spill response equipment. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement.
Study Guide, Part III., 2013. Proceedings from ‘13. Topic B: Precaution and Response to Oil Spills. City University of Hong Kong Model United Nations Conference, pp. 11.
Technical Paper and Circulating Copy of Sea Grant Depository, 1993. Surface Oil Skimmer, NHU-T-93-001 C3.
Technical Paper on Oil Skimmer Facts by Abanaki Oil Skimmer, 1-800-358-SKIM (7546).
Ventikos, N. P., Vergetis, E., Psaraftis, H. N., Triantafyllou, G., 2004. A high-level synthesis of oil spill response equipment and countermeasures. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 107, 51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2003.11.009.
Walther III, H. R., 2014. Clean up techniques used for coastal oil spills: an analysis of spills occurring in Santa Barbara, California, Prince William Sound, Alaska, the Sea of Japan, and the Gulf Coast (Master's dissertation) Paper 104, pp. 6.
Wadsworth, T., 1995. Containment & recovery of oil spills at sea, Methods and limitations. Journal of Waste Management and Environment. 1-4
Annunciado, T. R., Sydenstricker, T. H. D., Amico, S. C., 2005. Experimental investigation of various vegetable fibers as sorbent materials for oil spills. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50, 1340-1346, doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.04.043.
Alexander, C., 17 December 2014. National Geographic Report.
Ansell, D. V., Dicks, B., Guenette, C. C., Moller, T. H., Santne, R. S., White, I. C., 2001. Proceedings from ‘01: International Oil Spill Conference, The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited, March 20, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Agnew, R. W., 1972. A free floating endless belt oil skimmer, EPA-R2-72-006.
Behnood, R., Anvaripour, B., Fard, N. J. H., Farasati, M., 2013. Application of natural sorbents in crude oil adsorption. Iranian Journal of Oil & Gas Science and Technology, 2(4), 1-11.
Broje, V., Keller, A. A., 2007. Interfacial interactions between hydrocarbon liquids and solid surfaces used in mechanical oil spill recovery. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 305, 286-292. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.09.078.
Broje, V., Keller, A. A., 2007. Effect of operational parameters on the recovery rate of an oleophilic drum skimmer. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 148, 136–143.
doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.02.017.
Dave, D., Ghaly, A. E., 2011. Remediation technologies for marine oil spills: a critical review and comparative analysis. American Journal of Environmental Science, 7(5), 423-440.
Encyclopædia Britannica News., 2010. Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010 (oil spill, Gulf of Mexico). Retrieved from https://global.britannica.com/event/Deepwater-Horizon-oil-spill-of-2010.
Fingas, M., 2004. Weather windows for oil spill countermeasures for Prince William Sound Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council (PWSRCAC), Anchorage, Alaska, Environmental Technology Centre, Environment Canada.
Government of Dubai, Technical Guideline Number-I., 2011. Oil Spill Preparedness and Response. Marine Environment & Wildlife Section, Environment Department.
Gupta, U. S., Jain, S., Jain, H., Rathi, S. S., 2015. Experimental performance & evaluation of eco oil skimmer. International Journal of Research in Engineering Technology and Management, 2 (5), 1-10.
Hammoud, A. H., 2001. Enhanced oil spill recovery rate using the weir skimmer, US EPA Archive Document.
Husseien, M., Amer, A. A., El-Maghraby, A., Taha, N. A., 2009. Availability of barley straw application on oil spill clean-up. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6(1), 123-130.
ITOPF, 2011. Clean-up of oil from shorelines, Technical Information Paper No. 7, London, UK. Retrieved from https://www.ukpandi.com/fileadmin/uploads/uk-pi/Knowledge_Base_ _International_Conventions/TIP%207%20Clean-up%20of%20Oil%20From%20Shorelines.pdf
IPIECA report series, 2004. Guidelines for oil spill waste minimization and management, Vol. 12, Cedre, UK.
ITOPF, 2012. Use of skimmers in oil pollution response, Technical Information Paper No. 5, London, UK.
ITOPF, 1999. Use of skimmers in combating oil pollution, Technical Information Paper No. 5, London, UK.
Joint United Nations/Government of Bangladesh Mission, December 2014. Report on: Sundarbans oil spill assessment. Retrieved from whc.unesco.org/document/140155.
Jegele, T. O., Ola, S. A., 2016. Deep groundwater remediation by means of oil skimmer in Baruwa community, Lagos State. International Journal of Environmental Engineering Science and Technology Research, 4(1), 1-11.
Kremer X., 2011. Guidance on Waste Management during a shoreline pollution incident. Operational Guidelines. Brest: Cedre, 83 p.
Keller, A. A., Clark, K., 2008. Oil recovery with novel skimmer surfaces under cold climate conditions, Proceedings from ‘08: International Oil Spill Conference, USA.
Kassab, S. Z., 2010. Empirical correlations for the performance of belt skimmer operating under environmental dynamic conditions. International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, 2(5), 121-129.
Karan, C. P., Rengasamy, R. S., Das, D., 2011. Oil spill cleanup structure fibre assembly. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 36, 190-200.
Li, P., Chen, B., Zhang, B., Jing, L., Zheng, J., 2012. A multiple-stage simulation-based mixed integer nonlinear programming approach for supporting offshore oil spill recovery with weathering processes. Journal Ocean Technology, Oil on Water, 7(4), 87-105.
Lim, P., Khimji, K., 2013. The Golden Fleece: Innovative ways to clean up oil. Canadian Young Scientist Journal, 2, 18-23. doi: 10.13034/cysj-2013-005.
Larson, H., 2010. Responding to Oil Spill Disasters; ASTM International 2010 WISE Intern.
Lacrosse, J., Baker, J., 2015. Spill removal method and system. United States Patent Application 20150315760, Opflex Technologies.
NRDC issue paper, 2015. Summary of information concerning the ecological and economic impacts of the BP deep water horizon oil spill disaster, IP: 15-04-A.
Polaris Applied Sciences, Inc., 2009. Guidelines and strategies for oil spill waste management in arctic regions, WA 98110-2483, USA.
Patel, M., 2015. Design and efficiency comparison of various belt type oil skimmers. International Journal of Science and Research, 4 (1), 998-1002.
Panditrao, D. D., Jalindar, G. P., Balasaheb, P. K., 2016. Sea oil separator with disc and belt skimmer. International Journal of Scientific Research and Development. 4 (1), 1314-1316.
Pathare, T., Zagade, M., Pawar, R., Patil, P., Patil, A. S., 2015. Endless belt type oil skimmer. International Journal of Recent Research in Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2 (1), 95-100.
SL Ross Environmental Research Ltd., 2015. Review of ASTM standards for oil spill response equipment. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement.
Study Guide, Part III., 2013. Proceedings from ‘13. Topic B: Precaution and Response to Oil Spills. City University of Hong Kong Model United Nations Conference, pp. 11.
Technical Paper and Circulating Copy of Sea Grant Depository, 1993. Surface Oil Skimmer, NHU-T-93-001 C3.
Technical Paper on Oil Skimmer Facts by Abanaki Oil Skimmer, 1-800-358-SKIM (7546).
Ventikos, N. P., Vergetis, E., Psaraftis, H. N., Triantafyllou, G., 2004. A high-level synthesis of oil spill response equipment and countermeasures. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 107, 51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2003.11.009.
Walther III, H. R., 2014. Clean up techniques used for coastal oil spills: an analysis of spills occurring in Santa Barbara, California, Prince William Sound, Alaska, the Sea of Japan, and the Gulf Coast (Master's dissertation) Paper 104, pp. 6.
Wadsworth, T., 1995. Containment & recovery of oil spills at sea, Methods and limitations. Journal of Waste Management and Environment. 1-4
S. Khandakar, M. N. Islam, R. İ. Rubel, and S. S. Yusuf, “Construction of an Economic Blanket Belt Oil Skimmer”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 115–122, 2017, doi: 10.17678/beuscitech.336076.