Research Article
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Year 2018, , 46 - 53, 28.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.364086

Abstract

References

  • 1. Lauren S.Blum, Prisca A. Oria, Christine K. Olson, Robert F. Breiman, Pavani K. RAM. Examining the use of oral rehydration salts and other oral rehydration therapy for childhood diarrhea in kenya. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 85(6),2011,pp.1126-1133.
  • 2. Guerrant RL, Gilder TV, Steiner TS.ve ark.. Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 331-351.
  • 3. Taşar M.A. Ağızdan sıvı tedavisi. Klinik Pediatri, 2003;2:52-58.
  • 4. Ram PK et al. (2008). Declines in case management of diarrhoea among children less than five years old. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86:161–240.
  • 5. Forsberg BC et al. (2007). Diarrhoea case management in low- and middle-income countries—an unfinished agenda. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85:42–8.
  • 6. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs330/en/index.html.
  • 7. Walker CL, Rudan I, Liu L, Nair H, Theodoratou E, Bhutta ZA, O'Brien KL, Campbell H, Black RE. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet. 2013 Apr 20;381(9875):1405-16.
  • 8. Othero DM, Orago AS, Groenewegen T, Kaseje DO, Otengah PA. Home management of diarrhea among underfives in a rural community in Kenya: household perceptions and practices. East Afr J Public Health. 2008;5(3):142-6.
  • 9. Shah MS, Ahmad A, Khalique N, Afzal S, Ansari MA, Khan Z. Homebased management of acute diarrhoeal disease in an urban slum of Aligarh, India. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012;6(2):137-42.
  • 10. Shah D, Choudhury P, Gupta P et al. Promoting appropriate management of diarrhea: a systematic review of literature for advocacy and action: UNICEFPHFI series on newborn and child health, India. Indian Pediatr. 2012;49(8):627-49.
  • 11. Haroun HM, Mahfouz MS, El Mukhtar M, Salah A. Assessment of the effect of health education on mothers in Al Maki area, Gezira state, to improve homecare for children under five with diarrhea. J Family Community Med. 2010;17(3):141-6.
  • 12. Pahwa S, Kumar GT, Toteja GS. Performance of a communitybased health and nutrition-education intervention in the management of diarrhoea in a slum of Delhi, India. J Health Popul Nutr. 2010;28(6):553-9.
  • 13. Mengistie B, Berhane Y, Worku A. Predictors of Oral Rehydration Therapy use among under-five children with diarrhea in Eastern Ethiopia: a community based case control study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):1029.
  • 14. Boschi-Pinto C, Lanata CF, Black RE: ‘The global burden of childhood Diarrhoea’. In Maternal and Child Health: global challenges, programs, and policies. Edited by Ehiri JE; New York: Springer; 2009.
  • 15. Guerrant RL, Schorling JB, McAuliffe JF, de Souza MA: Diarrhea as a cause and an effect of malnutrition: diarrhea prevents catch-up growth and malnutrition increases diarrhea frequency and duration. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992, 47(1 Pt 2):28–35.
  • 16. Hatt LE, Waters HR: Determinants of child morbidity in Latin America: a pooled analysis of interactions between parental education and economic status. Soc Sci Med 2006, 62(2):375–386.
  • 17. Boadi K, Kuitunen M: Childhood diarrheal morbidity in the accra metropolitan area, ghana: socio-economic, environmental and behavioral risk determinants. J World Health Popul 2005:2–13.
  • 18. WHO/UNICEF: Global water supply and sanitation assessment. Geneva: WHO/ UNICEF;2000.Available at: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/ monitoring/jmp2000.pdf (accessed June 1, 2012).
  • 19. Makoni FS, Ndamba J, Mbati PA, Manase G: Impact of waste disposal on health of a poor urban community in Zimbambwe. East Afr Med J 2004, 81(8):422–426.
  • 20. Rahman M, Rahaman MM, Wojtyniak B, Aziz KM: Impact of environmental sanitation and crowding on infant mortality in rural Bangladesh. Lancet 1985, 2(8445):28–31.
  • 21. Lanata CF, Black RE: Diarrheal diseases. In Nutrition and health in developing countries. Secondth edition. Edited by Semba RD, Bloem MW. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2008:139–178.
  • 22. Fischer Walker C, Perin J, Aryee M, Boschi-Pinto C, Black R: Diarrhea incidence in low- and middle-income countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2012, 12(1):220.
  • 23. Bilcke J, Van Damme P, Van Ranst M, Hens N, Aerts M, Beutels P: Estimating the incidence of symptomatic rotavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2009, 4(6):e6060.
  • 24. Mannan SR, Rahman MA: Exploring the link between food-hygiene practices and diarrhoea among the children of garments worker mothers in dhaka. Anwer Khan Mod Med College J 2011, 1(2):4–11.
  • 25. Diouf K, Tabatabai P, Rudolph J, Marx M.Diarrhoea prevalence in children under five years of age in rural Burundi: an assessment of social and behavioural factors at the household level. Glob Health Action. 2014 Dec;7(1):24895. doi: 10.3402/gha.v7.24895.
  • 26. Motarjemi Y, Kaferstein F, Moy G, Quevedo F: Contaminated weaning food: a major risk factor for diarrhoea and associated malnutrition. Bull World Health Organ 1993, 71(1):79–92.
  • 27. Agustina R, Shankar AV, Ayuningtyas A et al. Maternal agency influences the prevalence of diarrhea and acute respiratory tract infections among young Indonesian children. Matern Child Health J. 2015 May;19(5):1033-46. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1603-z.
  • 28. Masangwi S.J., Grimason A.M., Morse T.D. Pattern of Maternal Knowledge and Its Implications for Diarrhoea Control in Southern Malawi: Multilevel Thresholds of Change Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 955-969; doi:10.3390/ijerph9030955.
  • 29. Yilgwan CS, Okolo SN. Prevalence of diarrhea disease and risk factors in Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Ann Afr Med. 2012 Oct-Dec;11(4):217-21. doi: 10.4103/1596-3519.102852.
  • 30. Kolahi AA, Nabavi M, Sohrabi MR. Epidemiology of acute diarrheal diseases among children under 5 years of age in Tehran, Iran. Iranian J Clin Infect Dis 2008;3:193-8.
  • 31. Institut de Statistiques et d’E´tudes E´ conomiques du Burundi (ISTEEBU), Ministe`re de la Sante´ Publique et de la Lutte contre le Sida (MSPLS). Enqueˆte De´mographique et de Sante´ Burundi 2010. Bujumbura, Burundi: ISTEEBU, MSPLS, ICF International.
  • 32. Fewtrell L, Kaufmann RB, Kay D, Enanoria W, Haller L, Colford JM Jr. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5: 4252.
  • 33. Waddington H, Snilstveit B, White H, Fewtrell L. Water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to combat childhood diarrhoea in developing countries. New Delhi: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation; 2009.
  • 34. Malhotra N, Upadhyay RP. Why are there delays in seeking treatment for childhood diarrhoea in India? Acta Paediatr. 2013 Sep;102(9):e413-8. doi: 10.1111/apa.12304. Epub 2013 Jun 21.
  • 35. Diaz T, George AS, Rao SR et al. Healthcare seeking for diarrhoea, malaria and pneumonia among children in four poor rural districts in Sierra Leone in the context of free health care: results of a crosssectional survey. BMC Public Health 2013; 13: 157.

Little Knowledgeable Mothers of Modern World: Diarrhea is an Important Public Health Problem

Year 2018, , 46 - 53, 28.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.364086

Abstract



As known, diarrheal diseases are
both preventable and treatable, is the second leading cause of death among
under-five children. Assessing the level of knowledge of mothers about the
diarrhea and ORF and increasing the level of community knowledge about diarrhea
and ORFs by training the parents in Bitlis city center is among Turkey's less
developed eastern provinces. This cross-sectional, descriptive study contucted
with a survey. Mothers brought her under-five child to ED with a complaint of
diarrhea were included in April-June 2017. 150 mothers included. %89,3 of these
are housewives; %22,7 were illiterate. %53,3 of mother have a low; %26,6 have a
medium and %20 have a good knowledge about diarrhea.ORF usage rates is only
%21,3. Survey scores of mothers who are working out of home, have high
education level, are giving prepared or boiled water to her child and are aware
from ORF were higher than others. At last, low marriage age of mothers affects
level of knowledge about diarrhea. Periodic trainings for mothers have vital
proof. Currently the health system-caregivers and the media must act together
in an effective fight against diarrheal diseases which are the cause of
significant mortality and morbidity. Diarrheal diseases, one of the indicators
of development, perhaps the most important preventable causes of child
mortality, can only be reduced in this way.



References

  • 1. Lauren S.Blum, Prisca A. Oria, Christine K. Olson, Robert F. Breiman, Pavani K. RAM. Examining the use of oral rehydration salts and other oral rehydration therapy for childhood diarrhea in kenya. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 85(6),2011,pp.1126-1133.
  • 2. Guerrant RL, Gilder TV, Steiner TS.ve ark.. Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 331-351.
  • 3. Taşar M.A. Ağızdan sıvı tedavisi. Klinik Pediatri, 2003;2:52-58.
  • 4. Ram PK et al. (2008). Declines in case management of diarrhoea among children less than five years old. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86:161–240.
  • 5. Forsberg BC et al. (2007). Diarrhoea case management in low- and middle-income countries—an unfinished agenda. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85:42–8.
  • 6. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs330/en/index.html.
  • 7. Walker CL, Rudan I, Liu L, Nair H, Theodoratou E, Bhutta ZA, O'Brien KL, Campbell H, Black RE. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet. 2013 Apr 20;381(9875):1405-16.
  • 8. Othero DM, Orago AS, Groenewegen T, Kaseje DO, Otengah PA. Home management of diarrhea among underfives in a rural community in Kenya: household perceptions and practices. East Afr J Public Health. 2008;5(3):142-6.
  • 9. Shah MS, Ahmad A, Khalique N, Afzal S, Ansari MA, Khan Z. Homebased management of acute diarrhoeal disease in an urban slum of Aligarh, India. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012;6(2):137-42.
  • 10. Shah D, Choudhury P, Gupta P et al. Promoting appropriate management of diarrhea: a systematic review of literature for advocacy and action: UNICEFPHFI series on newborn and child health, India. Indian Pediatr. 2012;49(8):627-49.
  • 11. Haroun HM, Mahfouz MS, El Mukhtar M, Salah A. Assessment of the effect of health education on mothers in Al Maki area, Gezira state, to improve homecare for children under five with diarrhea. J Family Community Med. 2010;17(3):141-6.
  • 12. Pahwa S, Kumar GT, Toteja GS. Performance of a communitybased health and nutrition-education intervention in the management of diarrhoea in a slum of Delhi, India. J Health Popul Nutr. 2010;28(6):553-9.
  • 13. Mengistie B, Berhane Y, Worku A. Predictors of Oral Rehydration Therapy use among under-five children with diarrhea in Eastern Ethiopia: a community based case control study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):1029.
  • 14. Boschi-Pinto C, Lanata CF, Black RE: ‘The global burden of childhood Diarrhoea’. In Maternal and Child Health: global challenges, programs, and policies. Edited by Ehiri JE; New York: Springer; 2009.
  • 15. Guerrant RL, Schorling JB, McAuliffe JF, de Souza MA: Diarrhea as a cause and an effect of malnutrition: diarrhea prevents catch-up growth and malnutrition increases diarrhea frequency and duration. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992, 47(1 Pt 2):28–35.
  • 16. Hatt LE, Waters HR: Determinants of child morbidity in Latin America: a pooled analysis of interactions between parental education and economic status. Soc Sci Med 2006, 62(2):375–386.
  • 17. Boadi K, Kuitunen M: Childhood diarrheal morbidity in the accra metropolitan area, ghana: socio-economic, environmental and behavioral risk determinants. J World Health Popul 2005:2–13.
  • 18. WHO/UNICEF: Global water supply and sanitation assessment. Geneva: WHO/ UNICEF;2000.Available at: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/ monitoring/jmp2000.pdf (accessed June 1, 2012).
  • 19. Makoni FS, Ndamba J, Mbati PA, Manase G: Impact of waste disposal on health of a poor urban community in Zimbambwe. East Afr Med J 2004, 81(8):422–426.
  • 20. Rahman M, Rahaman MM, Wojtyniak B, Aziz KM: Impact of environmental sanitation and crowding on infant mortality in rural Bangladesh. Lancet 1985, 2(8445):28–31.
  • 21. Lanata CF, Black RE: Diarrheal diseases. In Nutrition and health in developing countries. Secondth edition. Edited by Semba RD, Bloem MW. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2008:139–178.
  • 22. Fischer Walker C, Perin J, Aryee M, Boschi-Pinto C, Black R: Diarrhea incidence in low- and middle-income countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic review. BMC Public Health 2012, 12(1):220.
  • 23. Bilcke J, Van Damme P, Van Ranst M, Hens N, Aerts M, Beutels P: Estimating the incidence of symptomatic rotavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2009, 4(6):e6060.
  • 24. Mannan SR, Rahman MA: Exploring the link between food-hygiene practices and diarrhoea among the children of garments worker mothers in dhaka. Anwer Khan Mod Med College J 2011, 1(2):4–11.
  • 25. Diouf K, Tabatabai P, Rudolph J, Marx M.Diarrhoea prevalence in children under five years of age in rural Burundi: an assessment of social and behavioural factors at the household level. Glob Health Action. 2014 Dec;7(1):24895. doi: 10.3402/gha.v7.24895.
  • 26. Motarjemi Y, Kaferstein F, Moy G, Quevedo F: Contaminated weaning food: a major risk factor for diarrhoea and associated malnutrition. Bull World Health Organ 1993, 71(1):79–92.
  • 27. Agustina R, Shankar AV, Ayuningtyas A et al. Maternal agency influences the prevalence of diarrhea and acute respiratory tract infections among young Indonesian children. Matern Child Health J. 2015 May;19(5):1033-46. doi: 10.1007/s10995-014-1603-z.
  • 28. Masangwi S.J., Grimason A.M., Morse T.D. Pattern of Maternal Knowledge and Its Implications for Diarrhoea Control in Southern Malawi: Multilevel Thresholds of Change Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 955-969; doi:10.3390/ijerph9030955.
  • 29. Yilgwan CS, Okolo SN. Prevalence of diarrhea disease and risk factors in Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Ann Afr Med. 2012 Oct-Dec;11(4):217-21. doi: 10.4103/1596-3519.102852.
  • 30. Kolahi AA, Nabavi M, Sohrabi MR. Epidemiology of acute diarrheal diseases among children under 5 years of age in Tehran, Iran. Iranian J Clin Infect Dis 2008;3:193-8.
  • 31. Institut de Statistiques et d’E´tudes E´ conomiques du Burundi (ISTEEBU), Ministe`re de la Sante´ Publique et de la Lutte contre le Sida (MSPLS). Enqueˆte De´mographique et de Sante´ Burundi 2010. Bujumbura, Burundi: ISTEEBU, MSPLS, ICF International.
  • 32. Fewtrell L, Kaufmann RB, Kay D, Enanoria W, Haller L, Colford JM Jr. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5: 4252.
  • 33. Waddington H, Snilstveit B, White H, Fewtrell L. Water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to combat childhood diarrhoea in developing countries. New Delhi: International Initiative for Impact Evaluation; 2009.
  • 34. Malhotra N, Upadhyay RP. Why are there delays in seeking treatment for childhood diarrhoea in India? Acta Paediatr. 2013 Sep;102(9):e413-8. doi: 10.1111/apa.12304. Epub 2013 Jun 21.
  • 35. Diaz T, George AS, Rao SR et al. Healthcare seeking for diarrhoea, malaria and pneumonia among children in four poor rural districts in Sierra Leone in the context of free health care: results of a crosssectional survey. BMC Public Health 2013; 13: 157.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Eylem Kuday Kaykısız

Ramazan Güven This is me

Mihriban Sönmezsoy This is me

Ali Tongun This is me

Publication Date June 28, 2018
Submission Date December 8, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

IEEE E. Kuday Kaykısız, R. Güven, M. Sönmezsoy, and A. Tongun, “Little Knowledgeable Mothers of Modern World: Diarrhea is an Important Public Health Problem”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 46–53, 2018, doi: 10.17678/beuscitech.364086.