Reference1 Algül B.E., Tekintaş F.E. and Dalkılıç G. 2016. Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicilerinin Kullanımı ve İçsel Hormonların Biyosentezini Arttırıcı Uygulamalar Adnan Menderes Üniv. Zir. Fak. Der. 13(2): 87 – 95.
Reference2 Baktır İ. 2010. Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicileri Özellikleri ve Kullanımları. Hasad Yay.
Reference3 Belt K., Huang S., Thatcher L.F., Casarotto H., Singh K., Aken O. and Millar A.H. 2018. Salicylic acid-dependent plant stress signalling via mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase. Plant Physiology. 176(1):1-30.
Reference4 Brewer P.B., Dun E.A., Ferguson B.J., Rameau C. and Beveridge C.A. 2009. Strigolactone Acts Downstream of Auxin to Regulate Bud Outgrowth in Pea and Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 150: 482-493.
Reference5 Chanclud E. and Lacombe B. 2017. Plant Hormones: Key Players in Gut Microbiota and Human Diseases? Trends in Plant Science. 22(9):754-758 doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.07.003
Reference6 Chen Z., Zheng Z., Huang J., Lai Z. and Fan B. 2009. Biosynthesis of salicylic acid in plants. Plant Signaling & Behavior. 4(6):493-496.
Reference7 Cox C.E., Brandl M.T., de Moraes M.H., Gunasekera S. and Teplitski M. 2018. Production of the Plant Hormone Auxin by Salmonella and Its Role in the Interactions with Plants and Animals. Front. Microbiol. 8:2668. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02668
Reference8 Çelik İ., Tuluce Y. and Özok N. 2002. Effects of Indoleacetic Acid and Kinetin on Lipid Peroxidation Levels in Various Rat Tissues. Turk J. Biol. 26: 193-196.
Reference9 Çetin V. 2002. Meyve ve Sebzelerde Kullanılan Bitki Gelişmeyi Düzenleyiciler. Gıda ve Yem Bil. Tek. Der. 12(2): 40-50.
Reference10 Fan X., Matheis J.B. and Fellman J.K. 1998. A Role for Jasmonates in Climacteric Fruit Ripening. Planta. 204: 444-449.
Reference11 Fan X., Matthesi J.P., Fellman J.K.C. and Patterson M.E. 1997. Changes in Jasmonic Acid Concentration During Early Development of Apple Fruit. Phy.. Plant. 101: 328-332.
Reference12 Ferguson B.J. and Beveridge C.A. 2009. Roles for Auxin, Cytokinin, and Strigolactone in Regulating Shoot Branching. Plant Physiology. 149: 1929-1944.
Reference13 Grove M.D., Spencer G.F., Rohwedder W.K., Mandava N., Worley J.F., Warthen Jr, J.D., Steffens G.L., Flippen-Anderson, J.L., and Cook Jr, J.C. 1979. Brassinolide, a plant growth-promoting steroid isolated from Brassica napus pollen. Nature volume 281: 216–217 doi:10.1038/281216a0
Reference14 Hayat S., Ali B. and Ahmad A. 2007. Salicylic Acid: Biosynthesis, Metabolism and Physiological Role in Plants. Springer, Netherland.
Reference15 Hayward A., Stirnberg P., Beveridge C. and Leyser O. 2009. Interactions Between Auxin and Strigolactone in Shoot Branching Control. Plant Physiology. 151: 400–412.
Reference16 Medina A.M., Appels F.V.W. and van Wees, S.C.M. 2017. Impact of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid-regulated defences on root colonization by Trichoderma harzianum T-78. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 12:8, e1345404, DOI:10.1080/15592324.2017.1345404
Reference17 Morsünbül T., Solmaz S.K.A., Üstün G.E. and Yonar T. 2010. Bitki Gelişim Düzenleyicilerin Çevresel Etkileri ve Çözüm Önerileri. Uludağ Ünv.Müh.Fak.Der.15(1): 22-32.
Reference18 Olszewski N., Sun T. and Gubler F. 2002. Gibberellin Signaling: Biosynthesis, Catabolism and Responsepathways. Plant Cell. 14: 61–80.
Reference19 Öktüren F. and Sönmez S. 2005. Bitki Besin Maddeleri ve Bazı Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicileri (hormonlar) Arasındaki İlişkiler. Derim. Batı Akd. Tar. Arş.Ens. 22 (2): 20-30.
Reference20 Özeker E. 2005. Salisilik Asit ve Bitkiler Üzerine Etkileri. Ege Ün. Zir. Fak.Der. 42(1): 213-223.
Reference21 Rao R.S.S., Vardhini B.V., Sujatha E. and Anuradha. S. 2002. Brassinosteroids-A New Class of Phytohormones. Current Science. 82(10): 1239–1245.
Reference22 Raven P.H., Evert R.F. and Eichhorn S.E. 1992. Regulating Growth and Development: The Plant Hormones. (in: Biology of Plants) pp 545-571, Worth Publishers New York, USA
Reference23 Robischon M. 2015. Do cytokinins function as two-way signals between plants and animals? BioEssays. 37(4):356-363.
Reference24 Romani R.J., Hess B.M. and Leslie C.A. 1989. Salicylic Acid İnhibition of Ethylene Production by Apple Disks Other Plant Tissues. J. Plant Growth Regul. 8: 63-69.
Reference25 Romanujam M.P., Jaleel V.A. and Kumaravelu G. 1998. Effect of Salicylic Acid on Nodultion Nitrogenous Compounds and Related Enzymes of Vigna mungo. Biologia Pl. 41: 307-371.
Reference26 Seçer M. 1989. Doğal Büyüme Düzenleyicilerin (Bitkisel Hormonların) Bitkilerdeki Fizyolojik Etkileri ve Bu Alanda Yapılan Araştırmalar. Derim. 6(3): 109-124.
Reference27 Tomlin C.D.S. 1997. The Pesticide Manual: A World Compendium. 11th Ed. The British Crop Protection Council.
Reference28 Williams M.E. 2011. Introduction to Phytohormones. Teaching Tools in Plant Biology: Lecture Notes. The Plant Cell (online), doi/10. 1105/ tpc.
110.tt0310.
In this study, the effects of
plant hormones known as the classical quintet; auxine, cytokinin, giberellin,
absisic acid, ethylene hormones as well as the ones discovered by recent
studies, i.e. brassinosteroid, salicylic acid, strigolactone and jasmonic acid
on plant physiology, their uses in agriculture, and effects on the environment
due to misuse of these hormones were compiled and the literature on the
phytohormones was updated.
Reference1 Algül B.E., Tekintaş F.E. and Dalkılıç G. 2016. Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicilerinin Kullanımı ve İçsel Hormonların Biyosentezini Arttırıcı Uygulamalar Adnan Menderes Üniv. Zir. Fak. Der. 13(2): 87 – 95.
Reference2 Baktır İ. 2010. Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicileri Özellikleri ve Kullanımları. Hasad Yay.
Reference3 Belt K., Huang S., Thatcher L.F., Casarotto H., Singh K., Aken O. and Millar A.H. 2018. Salicylic acid-dependent plant stress signalling via mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase. Plant Physiology. 176(1):1-30.
Reference4 Brewer P.B., Dun E.A., Ferguson B.J., Rameau C. and Beveridge C.A. 2009. Strigolactone Acts Downstream of Auxin to Regulate Bud Outgrowth in Pea and Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 150: 482-493.
Reference5 Chanclud E. and Lacombe B. 2017. Plant Hormones: Key Players in Gut Microbiota and Human Diseases? Trends in Plant Science. 22(9):754-758 doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.07.003
Reference6 Chen Z., Zheng Z., Huang J., Lai Z. and Fan B. 2009. Biosynthesis of salicylic acid in plants. Plant Signaling & Behavior. 4(6):493-496.
Reference7 Cox C.E., Brandl M.T., de Moraes M.H., Gunasekera S. and Teplitski M. 2018. Production of the Plant Hormone Auxin by Salmonella and Its Role in the Interactions with Plants and Animals. Front. Microbiol. 8:2668. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02668
Reference8 Çelik İ., Tuluce Y. and Özok N. 2002. Effects of Indoleacetic Acid and Kinetin on Lipid Peroxidation Levels in Various Rat Tissues. Turk J. Biol. 26: 193-196.
Reference9 Çetin V. 2002. Meyve ve Sebzelerde Kullanılan Bitki Gelişmeyi Düzenleyiciler. Gıda ve Yem Bil. Tek. Der. 12(2): 40-50.
Reference10 Fan X., Matheis J.B. and Fellman J.K. 1998. A Role for Jasmonates in Climacteric Fruit Ripening. Planta. 204: 444-449.
Reference11 Fan X., Matthesi J.P., Fellman J.K.C. and Patterson M.E. 1997. Changes in Jasmonic Acid Concentration During Early Development of Apple Fruit. Phy.. Plant. 101: 328-332.
Reference12 Ferguson B.J. and Beveridge C.A. 2009. Roles for Auxin, Cytokinin, and Strigolactone in Regulating Shoot Branching. Plant Physiology. 149: 1929-1944.
Reference13 Grove M.D., Spencer G.F., Rohwedder W.K., Mandava N., Worley J.F., Warthen Jr, J.D., Steffens G.L., Flippen-Anderson, J.L., and Cook Jr, J.C. 1979. Brassinolide, a plant growth-promoting steroid isolated from Brassica napus pollen. Nature volume 281: 216–217 doi:10.1038/281216a0
Reference14 Hayat S., Ali B. and Ahmad A. 2007. Salicylic Acid: Biosynthesis, Metabolism and Physiological Role in Plants. Springer, Netherland.
Reference15 Hayward A., Stirnberg P., Beveridge C. and Leyser O. 2009. Interactions Between Auxin and Strigolactone in Shoot Branching Control. Plant Physiology. 151: 400–412.
Reference16 Medina A.M., Appels F.V.W. and van Wees, S.C.M. 2017. Impact of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid-regulated defences on root colonization by Trichoderma harzianum T-78. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 12:8, e1345404, DOI:10.1080/15592324.2017.1345404
Reference17 Morsünbül T., Solmaz S.K.A., Üstün G.E. and Yonar T. 2010. Bitki Gelişim Düzenleyicilerin Çevresel Etkileri ve Çözüm Önerileri. Uludağ Ünv.Müh.Fak.Der.15(1): 22-32.
Reference18 Olszewski N., Sun T. and Gubler F. 2002. Gibberellin Signaling: Biosynthesis, Catabolism and Responsepathways. Plant Cell. 14: 61–80.
Reference19 Öktüren F. and Sönmez S. 2005. Bitki Besin Maddeleri ve Bazı Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicileri (hormonlar) Arasındaki İlişkiler. Derim. Batı Akd. Tar. Arş.Ens. 22 (2): 20-30.
Reference20 Özeker E. 2005. Salisilik Asit ve Bitkiler Üzerine Etkileri. Ege Ün. Zir. Fak.Der. 42(1): 213-223.
Reference21 Rao R.S.S., Vardhini B.V., Sujatha E. and Anuradha. S. 2002. Brassinosteroids-A New Class of Phytohormones. Current Science. 82(10): 1239–1245.
Reference22 Raven P.H., Evert R.F. and Eichhorn S.E. 1992. Regulating Growth and Development: The Plant Hormones. (in: Biology of Plants) pp 545-571, Worth Publishers New York, USA
Reference23 Robischon M. 2015. Do cytokinins function as two-way signals between plants and animals? BioEssays. 37(4):356-363.
Reference24 Romani R.J., Hess B.M. and Leslie C.A. 1989. Salicylic Acid İnhibition of Ethylene Production by Apple Disks Other Plant Tissues. J. Plant Growth Regul. 8: 63-69.
Reference25 Romanujam M.P., Jaleel V.A. and Kumaravelu G. 1998. Effect of Salicylic Acid on Nodultion Nitrogenous Compounds and Related Enzymes of Vigna mungo. Biologia Pl. 41: 307-371.
Reference26 Seçer M. 1989. Doğal Büyüme Düzenleyicilerin (Bitkisel Hormonların) Bitkilerdeki Fizyolojik Etkileri ve Bu Alanda Yapılan Araştırmalar. Derim. 6(3): 109-124.
Reference27 Tomlin C.D.S. 1997. The Pesticide Manual: A World Compendium. 11th Ed. The British Crop Protection Council.
Reference28 Williams M.E. 2011. Introduction to Phytohormones. Teaching Tools in Plant Biology: Lecture Notes. The Plant Cell (online), doi/10. 1105/ tpc.
110.tt0310.
M. Sezgin and M. Kahya, “Phytohormones”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 35–39, 2018, doi: 10.17678/beuscitech.386726.