Numerical modelling of sluice gates with different sill types under submerged flow conditions

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 6, 14.06.2017

Mehmet Cihan Aydın , Ali Emre Ulu

https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.310157

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFDs) analyze software package programs recently gained a high importance in hydraulic engineering. The present study investigates how the different sills will affect the flow dynamics in free-surface flows. In the study, velocity contours and velocity magnitudes for each sill shapes are investigated. The velocity magnitudes are compared by taking 4 cross-sections from the downstream region. Results showed that sills located at downstream of the channel decrease the velocity magnitude for each selected location.

Keywords

CFD, Sluice Gate, Submerged Hydraulic Jump

References

• Alminagorta, O., and Merkley, G. P., 2009. Transitional flow between orifice and nonorifice regimes at a rectangular sluice gate. Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering, 135(3), 382-387.
• Dey, S., and Sarkar, A., 2006. Response of velocity and turbulence in submerged wall jets to abrupt changes from smooth to rough beds and its application to scour downstream of an apron. J. Fluid Mech., 556, 387–419.
• Dey, S., and Sarkar, A., 2008. Characteristics of turbulent flow in submerged jumps on rough beds. J. Eng. Mech., 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2008)134:1(49), 49–59.
• Esmailzadeh, M., Heidarpour, M., and Eslamian, S. S., 2014. Flow characteristics of a sharp-crested side sluice gate. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 141(7), 06014007.
• FLOW-3D, User Manual, Theory Guide, 2016.
• Gumus, V., Simsek, O., Soydan, N. G., Akoz, M. S., and Kirkgoz, M. S., 2015. Numerical modeling of submerged hydraulic jump from a sluice gate. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 142(1), 04015037.
• Habibzadeh, A., Loewen, M. R., and Rajaratnam, N., 2014. Mean flow in a submerged hydraulic jump with baffle blocks. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 140(5), 04014020.
• Habibzadeh, A., Wu, S., Ade, F., Rajaratnam, N., and Loewen, M. R., 2011. Exploratory study of submerged hydraulic jumps with blocks. J. Hydraul. Eng., 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000347, 706–710.
• Hager, W. H., 1992. Energy dissipators and hydraulic jump, Kluwer, London.
• Peterka, A. J., 1984. Hydraulic design of stilling basins and energy dissipators, 8th Ed. Engineering Monograph No. 25, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver.