A case study on the updates of Turkish rapid visual screening methods for reinforced-concrete buildings

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 97 - 103, 20.12.2021

Ercan Işık , Ali Emre Ulu , Mehmet Cihan Aydın

https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.1024140

Cited By: 2

Abstract

The changes in rapid seismic assessment methods that can be used to determine the regional earthquake risk distribution of buildings have become inevitable, with the Turkish Building Earthquake Code and Turkish Earthquake Hazard Map which updated in 2018, Within the scope of this study, risk prioritization was made according to the last two regulations for ten different settlements that located in the same earthquake zone in the previous earthquake map. With the current regulation, it has once again emerged that site-specific based analysis and evaluations are necessary. While the building performance scores in the previous regulation were the same for all provinces since they were located in the same earthquake zone, different values were obtained for the provinces with the current regulation. As the PGA value increased, the design spectral acceleration coefficient increased and the building's performance score was lower. This increases the risk in these regions.

Keywords

Rapid visaul screenig, PDRB, TBEC-2018, site-specific

References

• Ademović, N., Šipoš, T.K., and Hadzima-Nyarko, M., 2020. Rapid assessment of earthquake risk for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 18(5), 1835-1863.
• Arslan, M.H., 2010. An evaluation of effective design parameters on earthquake performance of RC buildings using neural networks. Engineering Structures, 32(7), 1888-1898.
• Bicen, V.S., Isık, E., Arkan, E, and Ulu, A.E., 2020. A study on determination of regional earthquake risk distribution of masonry structures. J Arch, Eng. Fine Arts, 2(2), 74-86.
• Bilgin, H., Shkodrani, N., Hysenlliu, M., Ozmen, H. B., Isik, E., and Harirchian, E., 2021. Damage and performance evaluation of masonry buildings constructed in 1970s during the 2019 Albania earthquakes. Engineering Failure Analysis, 105824.
• Buyuksarac, A., Isik, E., and Harirchian, E., 2021. A case study for determination of seismic risk priorities in Van (Eastern Turkey). Earthquakes and Structures, 20(4), 445-455.
• Candela, T., Rosset, P., and Chouinard, L., 2021. A Quantitative Approach to Assess Seismic Vulnerability of Touristic Accommodations: Case Study in Montreal, Canada. GeoHazards, 2(2), 137-152.
• DEMP, 2020. “Interactive earthquake map web page for the 08.06.2020 available at https://tdth.afad.gov.tr/”
• Doğan, T.P., Kızılkula, T., Mohammadi, M., Erkan, İ.H., Kabaş, H.T., and Arslan, M.H., 2021. A comparative study on the rapid seismic evaluation methods of reinforced concrete buildings. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 56, 102143.
• Harirchian, E., Lahmer, T., Buddhiraju, S., Mohammad, K., and Mosavi, A., 2020. Earthquake safety assessment of buildings through rapid visual screening. Buildings, 10(3), 51.
• Harirchian, E., and Lahmer, T., 2020. Improved rapid visual earthquake hazard safety evaluation of existing buildings using a type-2 fuzzy logic model. Applied Sciences, 10(7), 2375.
• Harirchian, E., Hosseini, S. E. A., Jadhav, K., Kumari, V., Rasulzade, S., Işık, E., and Lahmer, T., 2021a. A review on application of soft computing techniques for the rapid visual safety evaluation and damage classification of existing buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 102536.
• Harirchian, E., Kumari, V., Jadhav, K., Rasulzade, S., Lahmer, T., and Raj Das, R., 2021b. A Synthesized Study Based on Machine Learning Approaches for Rapid Classifying Earthquake Damage Grades to RC Buildings. Applied Sciences, 11(16), 7540.
• Inel, M., Ozmen, H. B., and Bilgin, H., 2008. Re-evaluation of building damage during recent earthquakes in Turkey. Engineering Structures, 30(2), 412-427.
• Isik, E., 2016. Consistency of the rapid assessment method for reinforced concrete buildings. Earthquakes and Structures, 11(5), 873-885.
• Işık, E., and Tozlu, Z., 2015. Farklı Değişkenler Kullanılarak Yapı Performans Puanının Hesaplanması. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(2), 161-172.
• Işık, M. F., Işık, E., and Bülbül, M. A., 2018. Application of iOS/Android based assessment and monitoring system for building inventory under seismic impact. 70 (12), 1043-1056.
• Işık, E., Karaşin, İ. B., Demirci, A., and Büyüksaraç, A., 2020a. Seismic risk priorities of site and mid-rise RC buildings in Turkey. CHALLENGE, 6(4), 191-203.
• Işık E., Kaya, B. and Karaşin İ.B., 2020. The effect of different negative parameters on the performance of steel structures. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, 10(2), 73-83.
• Kapetana, P., and Dritsos, S., 2007. Seismic assessment οf buildings by rapid visual screening procedures. Earthquake Resistant Engineering Structures VI, 93, 409.
• Kaplan, H., Bilgin, H., Yilmaz, S., Binici, H., and Öztas, A., 2010. Structural damages of L'Aquila (Italy) earthquake. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 10(3), 499-507.
• Kassem, M.M., Beddu, S., Ooi, J. H., Tan, C.G., Mohamad El-Maissi, A., and Mohamed Nazri, F., 2021. Assessment of Seismic Building Vulnerability Using Rapid Visual Screening Method through Web-Based Application for Malaysia. Buildings, 11(10), 485.
• Ozmen, H. B., and Inel, M., 2017. Effect of rapid screening parameters on seismic performance of RC buildings. Structural engineering and mechanics, 62(4), 391-399.
• PDRB, 2019. The Principles of Determining Risky Buildings, Turkey Ministry of Environment and Urbanization Ankara, Turkey.
• PDRB, 2013. The Principles of Determining Risky Buildings, Turkey Ministry of Environment and Urbanization Ankara, Turkey.
• Šipoš, T.K. and Hadzima-Nyarko, M., 2017. Rapid seismic risk assessment. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 24, 348-360.
• Sucuoğlu, H., Yazgan, U., and Yakut, A., 2007. A screening procedure for seismic risk assessment in urban building stocks. Earthquake Spectra, 23(2), 441-458.
• Tabrizikahou, A., Hadzima-Nyarko, M., Kuczma, M., and Lozančić, S., 2021. Application of shape memory alloys in retrofitting of masonry and heritage structures based on their vulnerability revealed in the Bam 2003 earthquake. Materials, 14(16), 4480.
• TBEC-2018, 2018. Turkish Building Earthquake Code, T.C. Resmi Gazete; 30364 Ankara Turkey. TSDC-2007, 2007. Turkish Seismic Design Code
• Yakut, A., 2004. Preliminary seismic performance assessment procedure for existing RC buildings. Engineering Structures, 26(10), 1447-1461.