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Year 2018, , 119 - 129, 20.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.18491/beytulhikme.405209

Abstract

References

  • Adorno, T. W. (1981). Negative Dialectics (2 edition). New York: Bloomsbury Academic.Allan, K. (2013). The Social Lens: An Invitation to Social and Sociological Theory. SAGE Publications.Bacon, F. (1905). Novum Organum. George Routledge & Sons.Bauman, Z. (2005). Liquid life. Cambridge, UK ; Malden, MA: Polity Press.Coser, L. A. (1956). Functions of Social Conflict. Simon and Schuster.Darwin, C. (2008). Natural Selection: The Global Struggle for Existence. Lulu.com.Dermange, F. (2003). Le Dieu du marché : éthique, économie et théologie dans l’oeuvre d’Adam Smith. Genève: Labor et fides.Ewen, S., & Ewen, E. (2011). Typecasting: On the Arts and Sciences of Human Inequality. Seven Stories Press.Freud, S. (1991). On Metapsychology: The Theory of Psychoanalysis : “Beyond the Pleasure Principle,” “The Ego and the Id” and Other Works. Penguin.Freud, S. (2004). Civilization and its Discontents. Penguin UK.Fromm, E. (1984). On Disobedience and Other Essays. Routledge & Kegan Paul.Fromm, E. (1994). Escape from Freedom. New York: Holt Paperbacks.Fromm, E. (2013). The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness. Open Road Media.Gauthier, D. (1977). The Social Contract as Ideology. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 6(2), 130–164.Graeber, D. (2011). Debt : the first 5,000 years (Vols. 1–1). Brooklyn (N.Y.): Melville house.Hobbes, T. (1588-1679). (1985). Leviathan. London: Norton and Company.Hull, D. L. (2005). Deconstructing Darwin: Evolutionary theory in context. Journal of the History of Biology, 38(1), 137–152. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-004-6514-1Kuhn, T. S. (1957). The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Harvard University Press.Kuhn, T. S. (2012). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions: 50th Anniversary Edition. University of Chicago Press.Linné, C. von. (1964). Carolus Linnaeus Systema naturae, 1735. B. de Graaf.Montalvo, G. R. de, & Dasí, E. J. S. (1999). Sergas de Esplandián. Centro Estudios Cervantinos.Ritvo, L. B. (1990). Darwin’s Influence on Freud: A Tale of Two Sciences. Yale University Press.Schumpeter, J. A. (2005). Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process. Vol 1-Vol 2: Business Cycles: A Theoretical, ... of the Capitalist Process. 2 Vol. Set. Martino Pub.Seth, J. (1898). Scottish Moral Philosophy. The Philosophical Review, 7(6), 561–582. https://doi.org/10.2307/2176170Simmel, G. (1989). Philosophie de la modernité. Paris: Payot.Simmel, G. (2015). The Problem of Sociology... - Scholar’s Choice Edition. Scholar’s Choice.

Destructiveness: An Inner Drive of the Human Nature or a Fact of the Social Structure?

Year 2018, , 119 - 129, 20.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.18491/beytulhikme.405209

Abstract

According to natural sciences, destructivity is related to the competitive state of the natural selection. In this sense, nature is considered like a battlefield where all creatures only seek for their own survival in an unending rivalry. However, that perception of nature was not invented by natural sciences insofar as this pseudo-reality of universal conflict was already present in philosophy as a reflection of the social structure of the 16th and 17th centuries. Scientists borrowed that vision of nature as they observed the social structure in which they lived as universal and the state of war as an undeniable fact. This article aims to raise the question about the influence of political philosophy on the scientific paradigm and to understand the political and social source of destructiveness.

References

  • Adorno, T. W. (1981). Negative Dialectics (2 edition). New York: Bloomsbury Academic.Allan, K. (2013). The Social Lens: An Invitation to Social and Sociological Theory. SAGE Publications.Bacon, F. (1905). Novum Organum. George Routledge & Sons.Bauman, Z. (2005). Liquid life. Cambridge, UK ; Malden, MA: Polity Press.Coser, L. A. (1956). Functions of Social Conflict. Simon and Schuster.Darwin, C. (2008). Natural Selection: The Global Struggle for Existence. Lulu.com.Dermange, F. (2003). Le Dieu du marché : éthique, économie et théologie dans l’oeuvre d’Adam Smith. Genève: Labor et fides.Ewen, S., & Ewen, E. (2011). Typecasting: On the Arts and Sciences of Human Inequality. Seven Stories Press.Freud, S. (1991). On Metapsychology: The Theory of Psychoanalysis : “Beyond the Pleasure Principle,” “The Ego and the Id” and Other Works. Penguin.Freud, S. (2004). Civilization and its Discontents. Penguin UK.Fromm, E. (1984). On Disobedience and Other Essays. Routledge & Kegan Paul.Fromm, E. (1994). Escape from Freedom. New York: Holt Paperbacks.Fromm, E. (2013). The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness. Open Road Media.Gauthier, D. (1977). The Social Contract as Ideology. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 6(2), 130–164.Graeber, D. (2011). Debt : the first 5,000 years (Vols. 1–1). Brooklyn (N.Y.): Melville house.Hobbes, T. (1588-1679). (1985). Leviathan. London: Norton and Company.Hull, D. L. (2005). Deconstructing Darwin: Evolutionary theory in context. Journal of the History of Biology, 38(1), 137–152. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-004-6514-1Kuhn, T. S. (1957). The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Harvard University Press.Kuhn, T. S. (2012). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions: 50th Anniversary Edition. University of Chicago Press.Linné, C. von. (1964). Carolus Linnaeus Systema naturae, 1735. B. de Graaf.Montalvo, G. R. de, & Dasí, E. J. S. (1999). Sergas de Esplandián. Centro Estudios Cervantinos.Ritvo, L. B. (1990). Darwin’s Influence on Freud: A Tale of Two Sciences. Yale University Press.Schumpeter, J. A. (2005). Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process. Vol 1-Vol 2: Business Cycles: A Theoretical, ... of the Capitalist Process. 2 Vol. Set. Martino Pub.Seth, J. (1898). Scottish Moral Philosophy. The Philosophical Review, 7(6), 561–582. https://doi.org/10.2307/2176170Simmel, G. (1989). Philosophie de la modernité. Paris: Payot.Simmel, G. (2015). The Problem of Sociology... - Scholar’s Choice Edition. Scholar’s Choice.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Philosophy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ömer Ersin Kahraman

Publication Date June 20, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Kahraman, Ö. E. (2018). Destructiveness: An Inner Drive of the Human Nature or a Fact of the Social Structure?. Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy, 8(1), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.18491/beytulhikme.405209