Adana Katı Atık Toplama Tesisinin Mevcut Yer Seçim Uygunluğunun Konumsal Bilgi Teknolojileri ile Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 3 , 89 - 105, 31.12.2019

Müge Ünal Ahmet Çilek Esra Deniz Güner

https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.645595

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Belediye
katı atık tesisleri dünyadaki kentleşme, sanayileşme, nüfus artışı ve
teknolojik gelişmelerin sonucu karar vericilerin (mimarlar, şehir plancıları,
yerel makamlar, bakanlar vb.) en uygun yer seçmesine önem kazandırmaktadır. Ancak,
uygun depolama alanını belirlemek ve değerlendirmek için çevresel, sosyal,
ekonomik ve teknik faktörleri içeren çok disiplinli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Bu nedenle, bu çalışma Adana’daki çevresel ve sosyo-ekonomik kısıtlamaları
dikkate alarak mevcut belediye katı atık tesisinin alan uygunluğu
değerlendirmek için çok kriterli bir model geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu
bağlamda öncelikle depolama sahası uygunluk kriterleri literatür araştırması
ile belirlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada her kriter katman olarak belirlendi ve uygun
ve uygun olmayan alanlar Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ortamında analiz edilmiştir. Üçüncü
aşamada ise kriterlerin değer aralıkları fuzzy (bulanık mantık) yöntemiyle
standardize edilmiştir. Son olarak standardize edilen katmanlar çakıştırılarak
uygunluk haritası elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, karar vericiler katı atık
depolama sahası için uygun yerin değerlendirilmesi ve seçilmesi gerekliliği ile
karşı karşıya kalarak bu çok kriterli analiz yönteminden faydalanabilir. Mevcut
katı atık depolama alanının çevre ve sosyal yaşam üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerden
dolayı en uygun alan olmadığını göstermektedir, ancak bu çalışma yeni katı atık
depolama alanlarının seçiminde ekonomik ve ekolojik faydalar sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

Katı Atık Depolama Alanı, CBS, Çok Kriterli Analizler

Evaluation of the Location Selection Suitability of Adana Municipality Solid Waste Facility with Spatial Information Technologies

Abstract

Municipal solid
waste (MSW) gain importance for decision maker (architects, city planners,
local authorities, ministries, etc.) to select suitable location, as a results
of the rapid urbanization, industrialization, population growth, and
technological development in the world. However, multidisciplinary studies
involving environmental, social, economic and technical factors are required to
decide and evaluate suitable landfill location. Therefore, this study aims to
develop a multi-criteria model for evaluating the land use suitability for
existing MSW considering environmental and socio-economic constraints in Adana,
Turkey. In order to achieve this goal, firstly landfill suitability criteria
and their evaluated values were defined by literature review. Secondly, each
criteria were defined as a layer and then suitable and unsuitable area were
analysed by Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Thirdly, the criteria were
standardized to equalize the value ranges with each other by Fuzzy method.
Finally, the standardized criteria maps were overlaid and MSW suitability class
were determined in the result map. Consequently, the decision-makers, faced
with the need of evaluating and selecting the suitable location for MSW
landfill can benefit from this multi-criteria model. The findings of the
research indicate that existing MSW landfill is not the best suitable area due
to the negative effect on environment and social life, however, this study will
provide economic and ecological benefits in the selection of new MSW storage
sites.

Keywords

Siting MSW landfills, GIS, Multi Criteria Decision Making

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