Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Böcek otçulluğunun Ferulago glareosa (Apiaceae)’nın üreme başarısına etkileri

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 160 - 166, 15.04.2019

Abstract

Tehdit altında tür olduğu öngörülen Ferulago glareosa Kemah, Erzincan (Türkiye)’de iki farklı habitat yamasında (Tip 1 ve Tip 2) yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışmada türe yönelik olası koruma çalışmalarına yön verebilmek için türün hem çiçek ziyaretçileri hem de ziyaretçilerin meyve tutumlarına etkileri araştırıldı. Ziyaretçi bollukları ve ziyaretçilerin meyve tutumlarına etkileri 2016 ve 2017 yıllarına yayılmış 8’er günde 2’şer saatlik zaman dilimlerinde gerçekleştirildi. İki habitat yamasındaki bireylerin meyve tutumları 60 bireyin 587 ışınındaki meyveler sayılarak saptandı. Tip 1 ve Tip 2 habitat yamalardaki meyve tutumlarının (0.11 ve 1.12 sırasıyla) istatiksel olarak oldukça farklı oldukları belirlendi. Türün meyve tutumuna Omophlus caucasicus’un en büyük zararı verdiği gözlemlendi. Habitat yamalarındaki değişik abiyotik koşulların ve türün çiçeklenme fenolojisinin türün böcek otçullarına görünürlüğünde etkin olduğu görüldü. Sonuç olarak, böcek otçulların türe verdiği zarar ile türün habitatlarındaki konumsal ve zamansal varyasyonlar arasında güçlü bir bağıntı olduğu saptandı.

References

  • Shivanna K. R., & Tandon R. (2014). Reproductive Ecology of Flowering Plants: A Manual (1st ed). New Delhi: Springer India.
  • Corlett, R. T. (2007). Pollination or seed dispersal: which should worry about most? In A. J. Dennis, E. W., Schupp, R. J. Green, D.A. Wescott Seed dispersal: theory and its application in a changing world. (pp. 523-544) Wallingford: CAI International
  • Kwak, M. M., & Bekker, R. M. (2006). Ecology of plant reproduction: extinction risks and restoration perspectives. In N. M. Waser. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization (1st ed., pp. 362-386) Chicago: University Chicago Press.
  • Ancheta, J., & Heard, S. B. (2011). Impacts of insect herbivores on rare plant populations. Biol Conserv, 144(10), 2395-2402. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.06.019
  • Kandemir, A., & Hedge, I. C. (2007). An anomalous new Ferulago (Apiaceae) from eastern Turkey. Willdenowia, 37(1), 273-276. doi:10.3372/wi.37.37115
  • Kandemir, A., Sevindi, C., Korkmaz, M., & Çelikoğlu, Ş. (2015). Erzincan (Türkiye)’a özgü endemik bitki taksonlarının IUCN tehdit kategorileri. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 2: 43-65.
  • Mauseth, J. D. (2011). Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology (4th ed). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
  • Halpern, S. L., & Underwood, N. (2006). Approaches for testing herbivore effects on plant population dynamics. J Appl Ecol., 43(5), 922-929. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01220.x
  • Maron, J. L., & Crone, E. (2006). Herbivory: effects on plant abundance, distribution and population growth. Proc Biol Sci., 273(1601), 2575-2584. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3587
  • Frankham, R., Ballou, J. D., & Briscoe, D. A. (2010). Introduction to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Royama, T., MacKinnon, W. E., Kettela, E. G., Carter, N. E., & Hartling, L. K. (2005). Analysis of spruce budworm outbreak cycles in new brunswick, Canada, Since 1952. Ecology, 86(5), 1212-1224. doi:10.1890/03-4077
  • Halverson, K., Heard, S. B., Nason, J. D., & Stireman, J. O. (2007). Differential attack on diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid Solidago altissima L. by five insect gallmakers. Oecologia, 154(4), 755-761. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0863-3
  • Şenol, S. G., Eroğlu, V., Şentürk, O., Kaçmaz, F., & Avcı, A. B. (2017). The pollination and reproduction success of Salvia sclarea. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10/3 (2017) 130-135.

Impacts of insect herbivory on reproductive success of Ferulago glareosa (Apiaceae)

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 160 - 166, 15.04.2019

Abstract

Ferulago glareosa, which is considered to be a threatened species lives in two different habitat patches (Type 1 and Type 2) in Kemah, Erzincan (Turkey). In this study, in order to provide guidance to the possible conservation studies for species, we have examined both floral visitors and impact of visitors on fruit set. The visitor abundances of species and the impact of visitors on fruit set were determined by observing them for a period of 2 hours for 8 days spread in both 2016 and 2017. The fruit set of individuals in two habitat patches were measured by counting fruits of 587 rays in 60 individuals. The difference between fruit set of individuals in Type 1 and Type 2 patches was determined to be quite statistically significant (0.11 and 1.12 respectively). Omophlus caucasicus was observed to cause the biggest damage to the fruit set of species. Different abiotic conditions in the habitat patches and the flowering phenology of species were found to have an impact on the visibility of species to insect herbivores. As a conclusion, the damages given to species by insect herbivores were found to have a strong correlation with the spatial and temporal variations in species habitat.

References

  • Shivanna K. R., & Tandon R. (2014). Reproductive Ecology of Flowering Plants: A Manual (1st ed). New Delhi: Springer India.
  • Corlett, R. T. (2007). Pollination or seed dispersal: which should worry about most? In A. J. Dennis, E. W., Schupp, R. J. Green, D.A. Wescott Seed dispersal: theory and its application in a changing world. (pp. 523-544) Wallingford: CAI International
  • Kwak, M. M., & Bekker, R. M. (2006). Ecology of plant reproduction: extinction risks and restoration perspectives. In N. M. Waser. Plant-pollinator interactions: from specialization to generalization (1st ed., pp. 362-386) Chicago: University Chicago Press.
  • Ancheta, J., & Heard, S. B. (2011). Impacts of insect herbivores on rare plant populations. Biol Conserv, 144(10), 2395-2402. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.06.019
  • Kandemir, A., & Hedge, I. C. (2007). An anomalous new Ferulago (Apiaceae) from eastern Turkey. Willdenowia, 37(1), 273-276. doi:10.3372/wi.37.37115
  • Kandemir, A., Sevindi, C., Korkmaz, M., & Çelikoğlu, Ş. (2015). Erzincan (Türkiye)’a özgü endemik bitki taksonlarının IUCN tehdit kategorileri. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 2: 43-65.
  • Mauseth, J. D. (2011). Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology (4th ed). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
  • Halpern, S. L., & Underwood, N. (2006). Approaches for testing herbivore effects on plant population dynamics. J Appl Ecol., 43(5), 922-929. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01220.x
  • Maron, J. L., & Crone, E. (2006). Herbivory: effects on plant abundance, distribution and population growth. Proc Biol Sci., 273(1601), 2575-2584. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3587
  • Frankham, R., Ballou, J. D., & Briscoe, D. A. (2010). Introduction to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Royama, T., MacKinnon, W. E., Kettela, E. G., Carter, N. E., & Hartling, L. K. (2005). Analysis of spruce budworm outbreak cycles in new brunswick, Canada, Since 1952. Ecology, 86(5), 1212-1224. doi:10.1890/03-4077
  • Halverson, K., Heard, S. B., Nason, J. D., & Stireman, J. O. (2007). Differential attack on diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid Solidago altissima L. by five insect gallmakers. Oecologia, 154(4), 755-761. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0863-3
  • Şenol, S. G., Eroğlu, V., Şentürk, O., Kaçmaz, F., & Avcı, A. B. (2017). The pollination and reproduction success of Salvia sclarea. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10/3 (2017) 130-135.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ali Kandemir 0000-0003-1902-9631

İdris Sarı 0000-0003-2475-8759

Publication Date April 15, 2019
Submission Date January 5, 2019
Acceptance Date April 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kandemir, A., & Sarı, İ. (2019). Böcek otçulluğunun Ferulago glareosa (Apiaceae)’nın üreme başarısına etkileri. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12(1), 160-166.

❖  Abstracted-Indexed in
Web of Science {Zoological Records Indexed] Clavariate Analytic, Medical Reads (RRS), CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.

❖ Libraries
Aberystwyth University; All libraries; Bath University; Birmingham University; Cardiff University; City University London; CONSER (Not UK Holdings); Edinburgh University; Essex University; Exeter University; Eskişehir Technical University Library; EZB Electronic Journals Library; Feng Chia University Library; GAZİ Gazi University Library; Glasgow University; HEC-National Digital Library; Hull University; Imperial College London; Kaohsinug Medical University Library; ANKOS; Anadolu University Library; Lancaster University; Libros PDF; Liverpool University; London Metropolitan University; London School of Economics and Political Science; Manchester University; National Cheng Kung University Library; National ILAN University Library; Nottingham University; Open University; Oxford University; Queen Mary,University of London;Robert Gordon University; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield University; Shih Hsin University Library; Smithsonian Institution Libraries; Southampton University; Stirling University; Strathclyde University; Sussex University; The National Agricultural Library (NAL); The Ohio Library and Information NetWork; Trinity College Dublin; University of Washington Libraries; Vaughan Memorial Library; York University..

❖ The article processing is free.

❖ Web of Science-Clarivate Analytics, Zoological Record
❖ This journal is a CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon. member

❖ Please visit ” http:// www.biodicon.com“ ; "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/biodicon"   for instructions about articles and all of the details about journal


❖  Correspondance Adres: Prof. Ersin YÜCEL, Sazova Mahallesi, Ziraat Caddesi, No.277 F Blok, 26005 Tepebaşı-Eskişehir/Türkiye
E-posta / E-mail: biodicon@gmail.com;
Web Address: http://www.biodicon.com;   https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/biodicon
❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
❖ ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online
❖ Start Date Published 2008
© Copyright by Biological Diversity and Conservation/Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma-Available online at www.biodicon.com/All rights reserved
Publisher : ERSİN YÜCEL (https://www.ersinyucel.com.tr/)
❖ This journal is published three numbers in a year. Printed in Eskişehir/Türkiye.
❖ All sorts of responsibilities of the articles published in this journal are belonging to the authors
Editör / Editor-In-Chief : Prof.Dr. Ersin YÜCEL, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-7578