Research Article

Unusual winter activity of Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufonidae)

Volume: 4 Number: 2 September 30, 2021
TR EN

Unusual winter activity of Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufonidae)

Abstract

As ectotherms, amphibians in the northern hemisphere are forced into hibernation due to seasonal periods of low temperatures, shorter days or reduced food supplies. Although it has been reported in recent years that some ectothermic animals may be active even in winter due to the effect of global climate change, winter activity records for toads are uncommon. Therefore, we  would like to report a winter activity case from north Anatolia, Turkey via the common toad, Bufo bufo. Documenting these unusual winter events not only adds to the biological knowledge of the species, but also provides valuable preliminary evidence for analyzing climate change patterns.

Keywords

References

  1. Agasyan A, Avisi A, Tuniyev B, Crnobrnja Isailovic J, Lymberakis P, Andrén C, Cogalniceanu D, Wilkinson J, Ananjeva N, Üzüm N, Orlov, N, Podloucky R, Tuniyev S, Kaya U (2009). Bufo bufo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org
  2. Altunışık A (2019). A case study on earlier activation of the variable toad, Bufotes variabilis (Pallas, 1769). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12: 38–40. https://doi.org/10.5505/biodicon.2019.99608
  3. Altunışık A, Gül S, Özdemir N (2021). Impact of various ecological parameters on the life-history characteristics of Bufotes viridis sitibundus from Turkey. The Anatomical Record, 304 (8): 1745-1758. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24571
  4. Ashton KG (2002). Patterns of Within-Species Body Size Variation of Birds : Strong Evidence for Bergmann ’ s Rule Author ( s ): Kyle G . Ashton Source : Global Ecology and Biogeography , Vol . 11 , No . 6 (Nov ., 2002 ), pp . 505-523 Published by : Wiley Stable URL : http. 11(6), 505–523.
  5. Bülbül U, Koç H, Orhan Y, Odabaş Y, Kutrup B (2019). Early waking from hibernation in some amphibian and reptile species from Gümüşhane Province of Turkey. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 4: 63–70. http://dergipark.org.tr/doi/10.33484/sinopfbd.514133
  6. Covaciu-Marcov SD, Roşioru CL, Sas I (2011). Hot winters: new thermal habitats with frogs active in winter in north-western Romania. North-Western Journal of Zoology 7: 81-86.
  7. Cunningham HR, Rissler LJ, Buckley LB, Urban MC (2016). Abiotic and biotic constraints across reptile and amphibian ranges. Ecography 39(1): 1–8.
  8. Geiser F (2013). Hibernation. Current Biology, 23, R188-R193.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 30, 2021

Submission Date

June 16, 2021

Acceptance Date

September 30, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Altunışık, A., & Kara, Y. (2021). Unusual winter activity of Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufonidae). Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, 4(2), 105-108. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.951087
AMA
1.Altunışık A, Kara Y. Unusual winter activity of Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufonidae). Turk. J. Biod. 2021;4(2):105-108. doi:10.38059/biodiversity.951087
Chicago
Altunışık, Abdullah, and Yılmaz Kara. 2021. “Unusual Winter Activity of Bufo Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae)”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 4 (2): 105-8. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.951087.
EndNote
Altunışık A, Kara Y (September 1, 2021) Unusual winter activity of Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufonidae). Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 4 2 105–108.
IEEE
[1]A. Altunışık and Y. Kara, “Unusual winter activity of Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufonidae)”, Turk. J. Biod., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 105–108, Sept. 2021, doi: 10.38059/biodiversity.951087.
ISNAD
Altunışık, Abdullah - Kara, Yılmaz. “Unusual Winter Activity of Bufo Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae)”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity 4/2 (September 1, 2021): 105-108. https://doi.org/10.38059/biodiversity.951087.
JAMA
1.Altunışık A, Kara Y. Unusual winter activity of Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufonidae). Turk. J. Biod. 2021;4:105–108.
MLA
Altunışık, Abdullah, and Yılmaz Kara. “Unusual Winter Activity of Bufo Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae)”. Turkish Journal of Biodiversity, vol. 4, no. 2, Sept. 2021, pp. 105-8, doi:10.38059/biodiversity.951087.
Vancouver
1.Abdullah Altunışık, Yılmaz Kara. Unusual winter activity of Bufo bufo (Anura: Bufonidae). Turk. J. Biod. 2021 Sep. 1;4(2):105-8. doi:10.38059/biodiversity.951087

Cited By


Creative Commons License
Turkish Journal of Biodiversity is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.