Research Article

Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories

Volume: 2 Number: 4 December 30, 2022
EN TR

Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories

Abstract

In the United States, which emerged as a country of immigrants, individual and social conflicts have been inevitable in the process of constructing new identities of various ethnic groups. While these immigrants want to preserve their culture, they also try to adapt to American culture and society. The level of acculturation and assimilation processes that progress parallel to their adaptation also determine the way the immigrants define themselves and how they are defined by their ethnic group members or other Americans. Mexican Americans, similar to other ethnic groups in American society, cannot stay out of this phenomenon of conflict. Being Mexican, American, or both influence their daily lives in every conceivable way. This situation is undoubtedly reflected in the literature of Mexican Americans, and it is observed in the works of many writers and poets of Mexican origin. The works of Gary Soto, one of the leading literary figures of Mexican American (or Chicano/a) literature, also contain intense traces of the aforementioned internal and social conflicts. In most of his works, the author conveys the experiences that push him into an identity struggle. Soto, who is generally regarded as a poet, also writes his memoirs in prose and the short stories titled “Looking for Work”, “The Jacket”, and “The Savings Book” are noteworthy works that describe his ethnic identity perception and formation during his childhood, adolescence, and youth-adulthood, respectively. The aim of this study is to examine the perception of ethnic identity and identity formation in the selected short stories by Soto, who is a member of the multicultural American society.

Keywords

References

  1. Abrahams, Dennis (2008), Who Wrote That?: Gary Soto, New York: Infobase Publishing.
  2. Anzaldúa, Gloria E. (1987), Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, San Francisco: aunt lute books.
  3. Campbell, Joseph (2004), The Hero with a Thousand Faces, New Jersey: Princeton UP. (Original work published in 1949).
  4. Cortina, Rodolfo (1988), Hispanic American Literature: An Anthology, NTC Publishing.
  5. Cuddon, J. A. (2013), “Bildungsroman”, A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 77.
  6. Erben, Rudolf, Ute Erben (1991-1992), “Popular Culture, Mass Media, and Chicano Identity in Gary Soto’s Living up the Street and Small Faces”, MELUS, 17(3), 43-52.
  7. Lee, Don (1995), “About Gary Soto”, Ploughshares, 21(1), 188-192.
  8. Godina, Heriberto and Rachelle McCoy (2000), “Emic and Etic Perspectives on Chicana and Chicano Multicultural Literature”, Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 44(2), 172- 179.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

November 8, 2022

Acceptance Date

December 5, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 2 Number: 4

APA
Güzel, F. (2022). Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(4), 230-242. https://izlik.org/JA68HB46TT
AMA
1.Güzel F. Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;2(4):230-242. https://izlik.org/JA68HB46TT
Chicago
Güzel, Firuze. 2022. “Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories”. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2 (4): 230-42. https://izlik.org/JA68HB46TT.
EndNote
Güzel F (December 1, 2022) Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2 4 230–242.
IEEE
[1]F. Güzel, “Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories”, Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 230–242, Dec. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68HB46TT
ISNAD
Güzel, Firuze. “Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories”. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 2/4 (December 1, 2022): 230-242. https://izlik.org/JA68HB46TT.
JAMA
1.Güzel F. Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022;2:230–242.
MLA
Güzel, Firuze. “Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories”. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 4, Dec. 2022, pp. 230-42, https://izlik.org/JA68HB46TT.
Vancouver
1.Firuze Güzel. Ethnic Identity Perception and Identity Formation in Gary Soto’s Selected Short Stories. Bitig Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 1;2(4):230-42. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68HB46TT

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